Haiti Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Haiti Statistics

Haiti’s population is estimated at 11,724,763 with 59.8% living in cities, while the median age of 24.2 years sits alongside a high fertility pattern of 21.5 births per 1,000 and a life expectancy of 66.8 years. This page puts everyday realities in sharp focus, from -2.5 migrants per 1,000 annually to a poverty headcount of 58.5% and limited service access, such as improved drinking water for 67.3% and sanitation for 34.6%.

150 statistics5 sections9 min readUpdated 12 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Haiti's total population as of July 2024 is estimated at 11,724,763 people, with a population density of 434 people per square kilometer.

Statistic 2

The median age in Haiti is 24.2 years, with males at 23.2 years and females at 25.2 years as of 2024 estimates.

Statistic 3

Haiti's birth rate stands at 21.5 births per 1,000 population as of 2024, reflecting high fertility rates.

Statistic 4

The death rate in Haiti is 8.3 deaths per 1,000 population in 2024, influenced by health and disaster factors.

Statistic 5

Net migration rate for Haiti is -2.5 migrants per 1,000 population annually as of 2024.

Statistic 6

Urban population in Haiti constitutes 59.8% of the total population as of 2024 estimates.

Statistic 7

Haiti's population growth rate is 0.74% per year as estimated for 2024.

Statistic 8

Ethnic groups in Haiti are 95% Black, 5% mulatto and White combined per 2014 census data.

Statistic 9

Languages spoken: French (official) 42%, Haitian Creole (official) 58% as per 2015 data.

Statistic 10

Religions in Haiti: Protestant 16-45%, Roman Catholic 35-40%, Voodoo 2.1%, other 5-33%, none 29% per 2020 estimates.

Statistic 11

Life expectancy at birth for total population is 66.8 years, males 64.8, females 68.9 as of 2024.

Statistic 12

Total fertility rate is 2.57 children born per woman in 2024 estimates.

Statistic 13

Maternal mortality ratio is 350 deaths per 100,000 live births as of 2020.

Statistic 14

Infant mortality rate is 40.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2024.

Statistic 15

Dependency ratio total is 64.3% (youth 58.4%, elderly 5.9%) as of 2020.

Statistic 16

Sex ratio at birth is 1.02 males per female, overall 0.97 males per female in 2024.

Statistic 17

Population pyramid shows 33.5% under 15 years, 63.3% 15-64, 3.2% over 65 in 2024.

Statistic 18

Major urban areas: Port-au-Prince 2.444 million, Delmas 383,000, Cap-Haitien 232,000 per 2024.

Statistic 19

Haiti's literacy rate for population age 15+ is 62.1% (men 64.2%, women 60.2%) per 2023 est.

Statistic 20

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) is 40.6% total, 40.2% male, 41.1% female per 2023.

Statistic 21

Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (2017 PPP) is 58.5% as of 2020.

Statistic 22

Gini index measures inequality at 40.2 in Haiti as of 2023 survey.

Statistic 23

HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate is 1.9% (2022 est.)

Statistic 24

Orphans due to AIDS estimated at 230,000 (2023 est.)

Statistic 25

Major infectious diseases include food or waterborne diseases like bacterial and protozoal diarrhea (2023).

Statistic 26

Obesity rate among adults is 22.9% (2016/17 est.)

Statistic 27

Children under 5 stunted (low height-for-age) at 21.9% per 2019 survey.

Statistic 28

Population below poverty line is 58.5% (2012 est.)

Statistic 29

Haitian diaspora estimated at 1.5-2 million in the US, Canada, and France combined (2023).

Statistic 30

Remittances represent 20-25% of Haiti's GDP annually as of 2023.

Statistic 31

Haiti's GDP (PPP) is estimated at $42.124 billion as of 2023.

Statistic 32

GDP per capita (PPP) stands at $3,720 as of 2023 estimates.

Statistic 33

Real GDP growth rate is -1.9% for 2023.

Statistic 34

GDP composition by sector: agriculture 20.3%, industry 19.2%, services 60.5% (2023 est.).

Statistic 35

Inflation rate (consumer prices) is 28.3% for 2023.

Statistic 36

Unemployment rate is 14.8% as of 2023 est.

Statistic 37

Public debt is 51.1% of GDP (2023 est.)

Statistic 38

Current account balance is -$1.245 billion (2023 est.)

Statistic 39

Exports are $2.918 billion (2023 est.)

Statistic 40

Imports are $6.345 billion (2023 est.)

Statistic 41

Export partners: USA 45%, Dominican Republic 14%, Italy 5% (2022).

Statistic 42

Import partners: USA 37%, China 18%, Netherlands 9%, Colombia 5% (2022).

Statistic 43

Agriculture products: coffee, mangoes, cocoa, sugarcane, rice, sorghum, wood (2023).

Statistic 44

Industries include textiles, sugar refining, flour milling, cement, light assembly (2023).

Statistic 45

Industrial production growth rate is 2.5% (2023 est.)

Statistic 46

Labor force is 4.312 million (2023 est.)

Statistic 47

Labor force by occupation: agriculture 38.1%, industry 23.4%, services 38.5% (2015).

Statistic 48

External debt is $3.098 billion (31 December 2023 est.)

Statistic 49

Exchange rate: 135 gourdes per USD (2023 avg.)

Statistic 50

Fiscal year runs from 1 October to 30 September.

Statistic 51

Taxes and revenues: 7.1% of GDP (FY23/24 est.)

Statistic 52

Budget expenditures: 21.8% of GDP (FY23/24 est.)

Statistic 53

Foreign direct investment inflows: $47.4 million (2023 est.)

Statistic 54

Gold reserves: 0 tonnes (2023 est.)

Statistic 55

Electricity access: 51.9% of population (2022).

Statistic 56

Haiti ranks 163rd in GDP nominal at $19.85 billion (2023 IMF est.).

Statistic 57

Ease of doing business rank: 178 out of 190 (2020).

Statistic 58

Tourism contributes about 2.4% to GDP pre-COVID (2019).

Statistic 59

Coffee exports value $100 million annually (2022).

Statistic 60

Textile exports to US under HOPE/HELP acts $1 billion+ yearly (2022).

Statistic 61

Adult literacy rate 62.1% total, 64.3% male, 60.0% female (2023).

Statistic 62

School life expectancy gender parity index 0.92 (2021).

Statistic 63

Gross enrollment ratio primary 104% (2021).

Statistic 64

Net enrollment rate primary 89% (2021).

Statistic 65

Primary completion rate 52% (2021).

Statistic 66

Gross enrollment secondary 55% (2021).

Statistic 67

Pupil-teacher ratio primary 35:1 (2021).

Statistic 68

Government expenditure on education 1.4% of GDP (2021).

Statistic 69

Youth literacy rate ages 15-24 78.5% (2023).

Statistic 70

Tertiary enrollment gross 2.5% (2021).

Statistic 71

Out-of-school children primary age 11% (2021).

Statistic 72

Teachers in primary education 72,000 (2021).

Statistic 73

Official entrance age primary 6 years.

Statistic 74

Duration of primary education 6 years.

Statistic 75

Compulsory education age range 6-15 years.

Statistic 76

Education index from HDI 0.493 (2022).

Statistic 77

Mean years of schooling 5.2 years (2022).

Statistic 78

Expected years of schooling 9.6 years (2022).

Statistic 79

Primary schools number 15,000+ (2021).

Statistic 80

Secondary schools enrollment 500,000 students (2021).

Statistic 81

Universities in Haiti 10 public and private major ones (2023).

Statistic 82

Gender parity secondary gross intake ratio 0.85 (2021).

Statistic 83

Learning poverty rate 85% unable to read proficiently by end primary (2022).

Statistic 84

Vocational training programs cover 5% of youth (2022).

Statistic 85

Dropout rate primary 20% annually (2021).

Statistic 86

Higher education gross graduation ratio 15% (2021).

Statistic 87

Public expenditure per student primary $200 USD (2021 PPP).

Statistic 88

Private schools represent 90% of primary enrollment (2021).

Statistic 89

Teacher training institutes 5 major ones (2023).

Statistic 90

Adult education programs reach 100,000 participants yearly (2022).

Statistic 91

Total land area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers.

Statistic 92

Water area comprises 0 square kilometers, total area 27,750 sq km.

Statistic 93

Comparative area slightly smaller than Maryland, USA.

Statistic 94

Coastline length 1,771 kilometers.

Statistic 95

Maritime claims territorial sea 12 nm, contiguous zone 24 nm.

Statistic 96

Climate is tropical moist, little seasonal temperature variation.

Statistic 97

Terrain mostly rough mountains with fertile valleys and small peninsulas.

Statistic 98

Elevation extremes lowest point Caribbean Sea 0 m, highest Pic la Selle 2,680 m.

Statistic 99

Natural resources include bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble.

Statistic 100

Land use arable 38.1%, permanent crops 12.4%, permanent pasture 29.3%, forest 3.6% (2018).

Statistic 101

Irrigated land 750 sq km (2012).

Statistic 102

Renewable water resources 14.03 cubic km (2020).

Statistic 103

Natural hazards frequent earthquakes, hurricanes, periodic droughts, flooding.

Statistic 104

Volcanism no volcanoes active.

Statistic 105

Environment current issues deforestation, soil erosion, inadequate water supply.

Statistic 106

Geography note shares island of Hispaniola with Dominican Republic.

Statistic 107

Population distribution 59% urban (2024).

Statistic 108

Major cities Port-au-Prince (capital) 3 million metro (2024).

Statistic 109

Dependency to Dominican Republic for food, water, electricity, fuel.

Statistic 110

Roadways total 4,714 km, paved 1,289 km (2023).

Statistic 111

Waterways 48 km navigable (2011).

Statistic 112

Ports and terminals 7 major (2024).

Statistic 113

Airports 13 (2024), with 4 paved.

Statistic 114

Deforestation rate 1.44% annual decrease (2010-20).

Statistic 115

Forest area 3.9% of land (2020).

Statistic 116

Carbon dioxide emissions 3.03 million metric tons (2021).

Statistic 117

Electricity production 1.15 billion kWh (2021).

Statistic 118

Electricity consumption 1.075 billion kWh (2021).

Statistic 119

Electricity from fossil fuels 75.3% (2021 est.).

Statistic 120

Refined petroleum products consumption 31,000 bbl/day (2022).

Statistic 121

Haiti lies between latitudes 18° and 20° N, longitudes 71° and 75° W.

Statistic 122

Life expectancy at birth total is 64.4 years (2022), males 62.7, females 66.1.

Statistic 123

Infant mortality rate total is 45.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2022).

Statistic 124

Under-5 mortality rate is 58 deaths per 1,000 live births (2022).

Statistic 125

Maternal mortality ratio 210 deaths per 100,000 live births (2020).

Statistic 126

HIV prevalence among adults 15-49 is 1.7% (2022).

Statistic 127

Tuberculosis incidence 142 cases per 100,000 population (2022).

Statistic 128

Malaria incidence 1,500 cases per 1,000 population at risk (2022).

Statistic 129

Physicians density 0.28 per 1,000 population (2020).

Statistic 130

Hospital beds density 1.3 per 1,000 population (2018).

Statistic 131

Drinking water access improved: 67.3% of population (2022).

Statistic 132

Sanitation facilities improved: 34.6% of population (2022).

Statistic 133

Malnutrition prevalence underweight children under 5: 15.6% (2019).

Statistic 134

Diabetes prevalence among adults 9.1% (2022 est.).

Statistic 135

Suicide mortality rate 9.5 per 100,000 population (2019).

Statistic 136

Immunization measles children 12-23 months 64% (2022).

Statistic 137

Diphtheria tetanus toxoid pertussis immunization 68% (2022).

Statistic 138

Polio immunization 68% (2022).

Statistic 139

Hepatitis B immunization 68% (2022).

Statistic 140

Non-communicable diseases account for 33% of deaths (2021).

Statistic 141

Communicable diseases 63% of deaths (2021).

Statistic 142

Health expenditure 5.2% of GDP (2022).

Statistic 143

Out-of-pocket health expenditure 54.7% of total (2022).

Statistic 144

Antiretroviral therapy coverage 64% (2022).

Statistic 145

Cholera cases reported 24,000 in 2022 post-2010 epidemic.

Statistic 146

Adolescent birth rate 72.4 births per 1,000 women 15-19 (2021).

Statistic 147

Contraceptive prevalence 32.8% among women 15-49 (2019).

Statistic 148

Female genital mutilation prevalence 0% (2023).

Statistic 149

Tobacco use among adults 8.9% (2022).

Statistic 150

Alcohol consumption per capita 3.6 liters pure alcohol (2019).

Sources
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Written by Christopher Morgan·Edited by Sophie Moreland·Fact-checked by Katherine Brennan

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 14, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

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Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Haiti is home to an estimated 11,724,763 people and a population density of 434 people per square kilometer, packed into 27,750 square kilometers. With a median age of just 24.2 years and youth unemployment at 40.6%, the country’s fast rising young population sits alongside major pressures in health, education, and livelihoods. The mix of 59.8% living in urban areas and a net migration rate of -2.5 migrants per 1,000 people annually makes these statistics feel especially interconnected, not just separate facts.

Key Takeaways

  • Haiti's total population as of July 2024 is estimated at 11,724,763 people, with a population density of 434 people per square kilometer.
  • The median age in Haiti is 24.2 years, with males at 23.2 years and females at 25.2 years as of 2024 estimates.
  • Haiti's birth rate stands at 21.5 births per 1,000 population as of 2024, reflecting high fertility rates.
  • Haiti's GDP (PPP) is estimated at $42.124 billion as of 2023.
  • GDP per capita (PPP) stands at $3,720 as of 2023 estimates.
  • Real GDP growth rate is -1.9% for 2023.
  • Adult literacy rate 62.1% total, 64.3% male, 60.0% female (2023).
  • School life expectancy gender parity index 0.92 (2021).
  • Gross enrollment ratio primary 104% (2021).
  • Total land area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers.
  • Water area comprises 0 square kilometers, total area 27,750 sq km.
  • Comparative area slightly smaller than Maryland, USA.
  • Life expectancy at birth total is 64.4 years (2022), males 62.7, females 66.1.
  • Infant mortality rate total is 45.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2022).
  • Under-5 mortality rate is 58 deaths per 1,000 live births (2022).

With a youthful, fast growing population, Haiti faces high poverty and health burdens alongside ongoing emigration.

Related reading

Demographics

1Haiti's total population as of July 2024 is estimated at 11,724,763 people, with a population density of 434 people per square kilometer.
Verified
2The median age in Haiti is 24.2 years, with males at 23.2 years and females at 25.2 years as of 2024 estimates.
Verified
3Haiti's birth rate stands at 21.5 births per 1,000 population as of 2024, reflecting high fertility rates.
Directional
4The death rate in Haiti is 8.3 deaths per 1,000 population in 2024, influenced by health and disaster factors.
Verified
5Net migration rate for Haiti is -2.5 migrants per 1,000 population annually as of 2024.
Verified
6Urban population in Haiti constitutes 59.8% of the total population as of 2024 estimates.
Verified
7Haiti's population growth rate is 0.74% per year as estimated for 2024.
Directional
8Ethnic groups in Haiti are 95% Black, 5% mulatto and White combined per 2014 census data.
Verified
9Languages spoken: French (official) 42%, Haitian Creole (official) 58% as per 2015 data.
Verified
10Religions in Haiti: Protestant 16-45%, Roman Catholic 35-40%, Voodoo 2.1%, other 5-33%, none 29% per 2020 estimates.
Directional
11Life expectancy at birth for total population is 66.8 years, males 64.8, females 68.9 as of 2024.
Verified
12Total fertility rate is 2.57 children born per woman in 2024 estimates.
Verified
13Maternal mortality ratio is 350 deaths per 100,000 live births as of 2020.
Verified
14Infant mortality rate is 40.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2024.
Single source
15Dependency ratio total is 64.3% (youth 58.4%, elderly 5.9%) as of 2020.
Verified
16Sex ratio at birth is 1.02 males per female, overall 0.97 males per female in 2024.
Directional
17Population pyramid shows 33.5% under 15 years, 63.3% 15-64, 3.2% over 65 in 2024.
Single source
18Major urban areas: Port-au-Prince 2.444 million, Delmas 383,000, Cap-Haitien 232,000 per 2024.
Single source
19Haiti's literacy rate for population age 15+ is 62.1% (men 64.2%, women 60.2%) per 2023 est.
Directional
20Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) is 40.6% total, 40.2% male, 41.1% female per 2023.
Verified
21Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (2017 PPP) is 58.5% as of 2020.
Verified
22Gini index measures inequality at 40.2 in Haiti as of 2023 survey.
Verified
23HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate is 1.9% (2022 est.)
Verified
24Orphans due to AIDS estimated at 230,000 (2023 est.)
Verified
25Major infectious diseases include food or waterborne diseases like bacterial and protozoal diarrhea (2023).
Single source
26Obesity rate among adults is 22.9% (2016/17 est.)
Verified
27Children under 5 stunted (low height-for-age) at 21.9% per 2019 survey.
Directional
28Population below poverty line is 58.5% (2012 est.)
Verified
29Haitian diaspora estimated at 1.5-2 million in the US, Canada, and France combined (2023).
Verified
30Remittances represent 20-25% of Haiti's GDP annually as of 2023.
Verified

Demographics Interpretation

While statistically young and densely packed, Haiti's narrative is one of resilience under pressure, evidenced by its steady growth against a backdrop of profound challenges and a heavy reliance on its scattered children abroad.

Economy

1Haiti's GDP (PPP) is estimated at $42.124 billion as of 2023.
Directional
2GDP per capita (PPP) stands at $3,720 as of 2023 estimates.
Verified
3Real GDP growth rate is -1.9% for 2023.
Verified
4GDP composition by sector: agriculture 20.3%, industry 19.2%, services 60.5% (2023 est.).
Verified
5Inflation rate (consumer prices) is 28.3% for 2023.
Verified
6Unemployment rate is 14.8% as of 2023 est.
Verified
7Public debt is 51.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
Verified
8Current account balance is -$1.245 billion (2023 est.)
Single source
9Exports are $2.918 billion (2023 est.)
Directional
10Imports are $6.345 billion (2023 est.)
Verified
11Export partners: USA 45%, Dominican Republic 14%, Italy 5% (2022).
Directional
12Import partners: USA 37%, China 18%, Netherlands 9%, Colombia 5% (2022).
Verified
13Agriculture products: coffee, mangoes, cocoa, sugarcane, rice, sorghum, wood (2023).
Verified
14Industries include textiles, sugar refining, flour milling, cement, light assembly (2023).
Single source
15Industrial production growth rate is 2.5% (2023 est.)
Single source
16Labor force is 4.312 million (2023 est.)
Verified
17Labor force by occupation: agriculture 38.1%, industry 23.4%, services 38.5% (2015).
Single source
18External debt is $3.098 billion (31 December 2023 est.)
Directional
19Exchange rate: 135 gourdes per USD (2023 avg.)
Verified
20Fiscal year runs from 1 October to 30 September.
Verified
21Taxes and revenues: 7.1% of GDP (FY23/24 est.)
Verified
22Budget expenditures: 21.8% of GDP (FY23/24 est.)
Directional
23Foreign direct investment inflows: $47.4 million (2023 est.)
Verified
24Gold reserves: 0 tonnes (2023 est.)
Verified
25Electricity access: 51.9% of population (2022).
Verified
26Haiti ranks 163rd in GDP nominal at $19.85 billion (2023 IMF est.).
Single source
27Ease of doing business rank: 178 out of 190 (2020).
Directional
28Tourism contributes about 2.4% to GDP pre-COVID (2019).
Verified
29Coffee exports value $100 million annually (2022).
Verified
30Textile exports to US under HOPE/HELP acts $1 billion+ yearly (2022).
Verified

Economy Interpretation

Haiti's economy is a fragile house of cards, where over half the population farms but food is imported, inflation runs wild as growth retreats, and its vital textile exports to the US stitch together a budget that remains critically threadbare.

Education

1Adult literacy rate 62.1% total, 64.3% male, 60.0% female (2023).
Single source
2School life expectancy gender parity index 0.92 (2021).
Single source
3Gross enrollment ratio primary 104% (2021).
Single source
4Net enrollment rate primary 89% (2021).
Directional
5Primary completion rate 52% (2021).
Single source
6Gross enrollment secondary 55% (2021).
Verified
7Pupil-teacher ratio primary 35:1 (2021).
Verified
8Government expenditure on education 1.4% of GDP (2021).
Verified
9Youth literacy rate ages 15-24 78.5% (2023).
Verified
10Tertiary enrollment gross 2.5% (2021).
Verified
11Out-of-school children primary age 11% (2021).
Single source
12Teachers in primary education 72,000 (2021).
Verified
13Official entrance age primary 6 years.
Single source
14Duration of primary education 6 years.
Verified
15Compulsory education age range 6-15 years.
Verified
16Education index from HDI 0.493 (2022).
Verified
17Mean years of schooling 5.2 years (2022).
Verified
18Expected years of schooling 9.6 years (2022).
Verified
19Primary schools number 15,000+ (2021).
Verified
20Secondary schools enrollment 500,000 students (2021).
Directional
21Universities in Haiti 10 public and private major ones (2023).
Verified
22Gender parity secondary gross intake ratio 0.85 (2021).
Directional
23Learning poverty rate 85% unable to read proficiently by end primary (2022).
Verified
24Vocational training programs cover 5% of youth (2022).
Verified
25Dropout rate primary 20% annually (2021).
Verified
26Higher education gross graduation ratio 15% (2021).
Verified
27Public expenditure per student primary $200 USD (2021 PPP).
Directional
28Private schools represent 90% of primary enrollment (2021).
Directional
29Teacher training institutes 5 major ones (2023).
Verified
30Adult education programs reach 100,000 participants yearly (2022).
Verified

Education Interpretation

For all its lively schoolhouses and hopeful youth, Haiti's education system is a heartbreaking ledger where near-universal initial enrollment quickly devolves into a cascade of dropouts, chronic underfunding, and the stark reality that 85% of children leave primary school without proficient reading skills, all while the government invests a paltry 1.4% of its GDP into reversing this tragic equation.

More related reading

Geography

1Total land area of Haiti is 27,750 square kilometers.
Verified
2Water area comprises 0 square kilometers, total area 27,750 sq km.
Single source
3Comparative area slightly smaller than Maryland, USA.
Verified
4Coastline length 1,771 kilometers.
Single source
5Maritime claims territorial sea 12 nm, contiguous zone 24 nm.
Verified
6Climate is tropical moist, little seasonal temperature variation.
Verified
7Terrain mostly rough mountains with fertile valleys and small peninsulas.
Verified
8Elevation extremes lowest point Caribbean Sea 0 m, highest Pic la Selle 2,680 m.
Verified
9Natural resources include bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble.
Verified
10Land use arable 38.1%, permanent crops 12.4%, permanent pasture 29.3%, forest 3.6% (2018).
Directional
11Irrigated land 750 sq km (2012).
Verified
12Renewable water resources 14.03 cubic km (2020).
Single source
13Natural hazards frequent earthquakes, hurricanes, periodic droughts, flooding.
Verified
14Volcanism no volcanoes active.
Verified
15Environment current issues deforestation, soil erosion, inadequate water supply.
Verified
16Geography note shares island of Hispaniola with Dominican Republic.
Directional
17Population distribution 59% urban (2024).
Verified
18Major cities Port-au-Prince (capital) 3 million metro (2024).
Verified
19Dependency to Dominican Republic for food, water, electricity, fuel.
Single source
20Roadways total 4,714 km, paved 1,289 km (2023).
Directional
21Waterways 48 km navigable (2011).
Verified
22Ports and terminals 7 major (2024).
Verified
23Airports 13 (2024), with 4 paved.
Directional
24Deforestation rate 1.44% annual decrease (2010-20).
Verified
25Forest area 3.9% of land (2020).
Verified
26Carbon dioxide emissions 3.03 million metric tons (2021).
Directional
27Electricity production 1.15 billion kWh (2021).
Single source
28Electricity consumption 1.075 billion kWh (2021).
Single source
29Electricity from fossil fuels 75.3% (2021 est.).
Directional
30Refined petroleum products consumption 31,000 bbl/day (2022).
Directional
31Haiti lies between latitudes 18° and 20° N, longitudes 71° and 75° W.
Verified

Geography Interpretation

Haiti is a geographically dramatic and resource-rich nation tragically shackled by environmental degradation, natural hazards, and a crippling dependency on its neighbor, making its resilient population's daily life an epic struggle against steep odds.

Health

1Life expectancy at birth total is 64.4 years (2022), males 62.7, females 66.1.
Verified
2Infant mortality rate total is 45.5 deaths/1,000 live births (2022).
Single source
3Under-5 mortality rate is 58 deaths per 1,000 live births (2022).
Single source
4Maternal mortality ratio 210 deaths per 100,000 live births (2020).
Single source
5HIV prevalence among adults 15-49 is 1.7% (2022).
Verified
6Tuberculosis incidence 142 cases per 100,000 population (2022).
Verified
7Malaria incidence 1,500 cases per 1,000 population at risk (2022).
Verified
8Physicians density 0.28 per 1,000 population (2020).
Verified
9Hospital beds density 1.3 per 1,000 population (2018).
Verified
10Drinking water access improved: 67.3% of population (2022).
Verified
11Sanitation facilities improved: 34.6% of population (2022).
Verified
12Malnutrition prevalence underweight children under 5: 15.6% (2019).
Directional
13Diabetes prevalence among adults 9.1% (2022 est.).
Verified
14Suicide mortality rate 9.5 per 100,000 population (2019).
Verified
15Immunization measles children 12-23 months 64% (2022).
Verified
16Diphtheria tetanus toxoid pertussis immunization 68% (2022).
Verified
17Polio immunization 68% (2022).
Verified
18Hepatitis B immunization 68% (2022).
Verified
19Non-communicable diseases account for 33% of deaths (2021).
Single source
20Communicable diseases 63% of deaths (2021).
Directional
21Health expenditure 5.2% of GDP (2022).
Verified
22Out-of-pocket health expenditure 54.7% of total (2022).
Verified
23Antiretroviral therapy coverage 64% (2022).
Verified
24Cholera cases reported 24,000 in 2022 post-2010 epidemic.
Verified
25Adolescent birth rate 72.4 births per 1,000 women 15-19 (2021).
Directional
26Contraceptive prevalence 32.8% among women 15-49 (2019).
Verified
27Female genital mutilation prevalence 0% (2023).
Verified
28Tobacco use among adults 8.9% (2022).
Single source
29Alcohol consumption per capita 3.6 liters pure alcohol (2019).
Verified

Health Interpretation

These statistics paint a portrait of a health system where the battle for survival begins at birth, is fought with scarce resources, and is often tragically lost to preventable diseases, leaving little energy left for the chronic ailments that come with a longer life.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Christopher Morgan. (2026, February 13). Haiti Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/haiti-statistics
MLA
Christopher Morgan. "Haiti Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/haiti-statistics.
Chicago
Christopher Morgan. 2026. "Haiti Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/haiti-statistics.

Sources & References

  • CIA logo
    Reference 1
    CIA
    cia.gov

    cia.gov

  • DATA logo
    Reference 2
    DATA
    data.worldbank.org

    data.worldbank.org

  • DATA logo
    Reference 3
    DATA
    data.unicef.org

    data.unicef.org

  • EN logo
    Reference 4
    EN
    en.wikipedia.org

    en.wikipedia.org

  • IMF logo
    Reference 5
    IMF
    imf.org

    imf.org

  • ARCHIVE logo
    Reference 6
    ARCHIVE
    archive.doingbusiness.org

    archive.doingbusiness.org

  • WTTC logo
    Reference 7
    WTTC
    wttc.org

    wttc.org

  • FAS logo
    Reference 8
    FAS
    fas.usda.gov

    fas.usda.gov

  • USTR logo
    Reference 9
    USTR
    ustr.gov

    ustr.gov

  • DATA logo
    Reference 10
    DATA
    data.who.int

    data.who.int

  • WHO logo
    Reference 11
    WHO
    who.int

    who.int

  • UIS logo
    Reference 12
    UIS
    uis.unesco.org

    uis.unesco.org

  • HDR logo
    Reference 13
    HDR
    hdr.undp.org

    hdr.undp.org

  • UNICEF logo
    Reference 14
    UNICEF
    unicef.org

    unicef.org

  • WORLDBANK logo
    Reference 15
    WORLDBANK
    worldbank.org

    worldbank.org

  • ILO logo
    Reference 16
    ILO
    ilo.org

    ilo.org

  • UNESCO logo
    Reference 17
    UNESCO
    unesco.org

    unesco.org

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