GITNUX MARKETDATA REPORT 2024

Global Stock Industry Statistics

Global stock industry statistics provide valuable insights into market trends, investor behavior, and overall economic health.

Highlights: Global Stock Industry Statistics

  • As of February 2021, the global stock markets reached a market capitalization of 95 trillion U.S. dollars.
  • The world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization is the NYSE, with more than $20.5 trillion as of July 2021.
  • By the end of 2020, China’s stock market accounted for 11% of the global total market cap.
  • The increase in global stock markets in 2020 on average was 13%.
  • The global stock market returned an average of 7.5% per year from 1900 to 2018.
  • In 2020, Japan accounted for 7% of the global stock market capitalization.
  • Global stock markets gained more than $17 trillion in total market cap in 2019.
  • In 2018, there were nearly 4,000 publicly traded companies in the United States stock market, contributing to the globe's total.
  • Average price-to-earnings ratio of global stock markets stood at 20.44 by the end of 2020.
  • Almost half of the S&P 500’s revenues (around 43%) come from abroad, indicating the global nature of stock market.
  • By 2017, the number of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) globally increased by 49% year-on-year.
  • More than 50% of global equities are owned by institutional investors.
  • U.S. tech stocks alone account for almost 40% of the global stock market capitalization.
  • The average daily turnover in the global foreign exchange market is approximately $6.6 trillion.
  • The annual value of global merger and acquisition (M&A) deals reached $3.6 trillion in 2019.
  • The Nasdaq reached a record high in February 2021, reflecting the strength of global stock markets, particularly in technology and innovation sectors.

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As we navigate through the complexities of the global stock industry, understanding key statistics is essential for making informed decisions and staying updated on market trends. In this blog post, we will delve into the latest statistics shaping the landscape of the stock market on a global scale. From market capitalization to trading volume and sector performances, we will explore the vital statistics that drive the dynamics of the global stock industry.

The Latest Global Stock Industry Statistics Explained

As of February 2021, the global stock markets reached a market capitalization of 95 trillion U.S. dollars.

The statistic indicates that as of February 2021, the combined market value of all publicly traded companies across the globe, known as market capitalization, was estimated to be 95 trillion U.S. dollars. Market capitalization is a key indicator of the overall size and valuation of the global stock markets, reflecting the collective worth of companies available for trading. This milestone demonstrates the significant scale and economic importance of the global stock markets at that particular point in time, serving as a barometer for investor sentiment, economic conditions, and overall market trends.

The world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization is the NYSE, with more than $20.5 trillion as of July 2021.

The statistic indicates that as of July 2021, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) holds the position of the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization, surpassing $20.5 trillion. Market capitalization is a measure of a company’s total market value based on its stock price and the total number of outstanding shares. This figure reflects the combined value of all the companies listed on the NYSE and underscores its significance in the global financial landscape. With its vast market capitalization, the NYSE serves as a prominent hub for trading a wide range of securities and plays a crucial role in facilitating investment activity and capital formation on a massive scale.

By the end of 2020, China’s stock market accounted for 11% of the global total market cap.

This statistic implies that by the end of 2020, China’s stock market held a substantial portion of the total global market capitalization, representing 11% of the overall market value of publicly traded companies worldwide. Such a significant share indicates the growing importance and influence of China’s economy on a global scale, signaling its emergence as a major player in the financial markets. This information is crucial for investors and policymakers to understand the evolving dynamics of the global economy and to ensure that they take into account China’s increasing significance when making investment decisions or formulating economic policies.

The increase in global stock markets in 2020 on average was 13%.

The statistic indicating that the average increase in global stock markets in 2020 was 13% conveys the collective growth of stock prices across various countries and regions worldwide during that year. This figure suggests that, on average, investors experienced positive returns on their investments in the stock market in 2020. The 13% growth rate reflects the overall performance of stock markets as a whole, indicating an upward trend that may have been driven by factors such as economic recovery, stimulus measures, and investor optimism despite the challenges posed by the global pandemic. However, it is important to note that individual stock markets and specific sectors within them may have experienced varying levels of growth or decline, highlighting the complexity and nuances of the global financial landscape.

The global stock market returned an average of 7.5% per year from 1900 to 2018.

The statistic “The global stock market returned an average of 7.5% per year from 1900 to 2018” indicates the average annual rate of return on investments in global stock markets over the 118-year period. This figure suggests that, on average, investors in the global stock market saw their investments grow by 7.5% per year during this time frame, after accounting for inflation and dividends. The statistic demonstrates the long-term potential for wealth creation through investing in stocks, despite short-term fluctuations and market volatility. It highlights the historical performance of the global stock market as a key asset class for investors seeking growth over extended periods.

In 2020, Japan accounted for 7% of the global stock market capitalization.

This statistic indicates that in 2020, Japan represented 7% of the total value of all publicly traded companies worldwide. Stock market capitalization is a measure of the total market value of a country’s publicly traded companies, calculated by multiplying the number of outstanding shares by the current stock price. Therefore, Japan’s 7% share implies that Japanese companies held a relatively significant position in the global stock market landscape compared to other countries. This statistic suggests that investors had a substantial exposure to Japanese equities and highlights the importance of Japan’s stock market influence on a global scale.

Global stock markets gained more than $17 trillion in total market cap in 2019.

The statistic that global stock markets gained more than $17 trillion in total market capitalization in 2019 indicates a significant overall increase in the value of publicly traded companies worldwide throughout that year. Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company’s outstanding shares, and when applied to the global stock market, it reflects the collective wealth generated by public companies across various industries and regions. This substantial growth in market cap suggests that investor optimism and economic conditions were generally favorable in 2019, driving stock prices higher and increasing the net worth of shareholders. Such a substantial increase in market capitalization signifies robust performance and potential economic prosperity, highlighting the dynamism and resilience of the global financial markets during the specified period.

In 2018, there were nearly 4,000 publicly traded companies in the United States stock market, contributing to the globe’s total.

This statistic highlights the significant role of the United States stock market in the global economy in 2018, with nearly 4,000 publicly traded companies comprising a substantial portion of the global market. This indicates the size and diversity of the American stock market, demonstrating the wide range of investment opportunities available to investors worldwide. The presence of thousands of publicly traded companies also reflects the dynamic and competitive nature of the U.S. economy, showcasing the innovation and entrepreneurship that drive these firms to seek public trading opportunities. Overall, this statistic underscores the importance of the United States stock market as a key player in the global financial landscape.

Average price-to-earnings ratio of global stock markets stood at 20.44 by the end of 2020.

The statistic “Average price-to-earnings ratio of global stock markets stood at 20.44 by the end of 2020” indicates the valuation of global stock markets relative to their earnings. The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a commonly used metric in finance to assess the attractiveness of a stock or market by comparing its share price to its earnings per share. In this context, an average P/E ratio of 20.44 suggests that, on average, investors were willing to pay 20.44 times the earnings of global companies listed on stock markets at the end of 2020. A P/E ratio of 20.44 is higher than historical averages, suggesting that stock markets may have been relatively expensive at that time. This information is important for investors and analysts to gauge market valuations and make informed decisions regarding investment strategies.

Almost half of the S&P 500’s revenues (around 43%) come from abroad, indicating the global nature of stock market.

The statistic that almost half of the S&P 500’s revenues come from abroad, accounting for approximately 43%, underscores the increasing globalization of the stock market. This figure reflects the fact that a significant portion of the S&P 500 companies’ sales are generated from international markets, showcasing their presence and reach on a global scale. This globalization of revenues indicates that these companies are not only dependent on the domestic economy but also on various economic conditions and consumer behaviors across different countries. Understanding and analyzing these international revenue sources are crucial for investors and policymakers to assess the potential risks and opportunities associated with investing in the S&P 500 companies.

By 2017, the number of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) globally increased by 49% year-on-year.

The statistic indicates that in 2017, the number of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) globally saw a significant increase of 49% compared to the previous year. This suggests a substantial uptick in companies going public and offering shares to the public for the first time. Such a sharp year-on-year increase in IPOs may reflect growing investor confidence, favorable market conditions, and increased interest from companies seeking to raise capital by accessing the public markets. The surge in IPO activity could signal a robust economy and potentially provide opportunities for investors to participate in new and exciting ventures.

More than 50% of global equities are owned by institutional investors.

This statistic indicates that institutional investors, such as pension funds, mutual funds, and insurance companies, collectively own more than half of the total value of equities worldwide. Institutional investors are major players in the financial markets due to their large pool of capital, which they invest on behalf of their clients and beneficiaries. This high level of ownership by institutional investors can have significant implications for stock prices, market volatility, and corporate governance, as these entities often have a long-term investment horizon and can influence decision-making within the companies they invest in. Additionally, the concentration of ownership among institutional investors highlights the importance of understanding their investment strategies and behavior in analyzing global equity markets.

U.S. tech stocks alone account for almost 40% of the global stock market capitalization.

This statistic indicates that technology stocks listed in the United States collectively represent nearly 40% of the total market value of publicly traded stocks worldwide. This significant share highlights the dominant position of U.S. tech companies in the global stock market, showcasing their overall market capitalization compared to other industries and regions. Given the rapid growth and innovation within the tech sector, particularly in areas such as information technology, e-commerce, and software development, this statistic underscores the substantial impact these companies have on the overall performance and composition of the global stock market.

The average daily turnover in the global foreign exchange market is approximately $6.6 trillion.

The statistic stating that the average daily turnover in the global foreign exchange market is approximately $6.6 trillion represents the total value of currency transactions that occur within the foreign exchange market on a daily basis. This figure captures the immense scale and liquidity of the foreign exchange market, indicating the volume of trades conducted by market participants worldwide. The high turnover reflects the continuous and dynamic nature of the market, with traders buying and selling currencies for various purposes such as investment, speculation, trade, and hedging. Such a substantial turnover highlights the global significance of the foreign exchange market as a key financial hub where currencies are exchanged, reflecting the interconnectedness of economies and financial systems on a daily basis.

The annual value of global merger and acquisition (M&A) deals reached $3.6 trillion in 2019.

The statistic that the annual value of global merger and acquisition (M&A) deals reached $3.6 trillion in 2019 signifies the total worth of all the M&A transactions that took place worldwide over the course of the year. M&A deals involve the consolidation of companies through various transactions like mergers, acquisitions, and takeovers, which are often seen as strategic moves to improve market share, economies of scale, or overall competitiveness. The high value of M&A deals in 2019 suggests a strong level of corporate activity and investor confidence, indicating a robust global economy where companies are seeking growth opportunities, synergies, and strategic partnerships to enhance their market position and financial performance.

The Nasdaq reached a record high in February 2021, reflecting the strength of global stock markets, particularly in technology and innovation sectors.

The statistic that the Nasdaq reached a record high in February 2021 indicates strong performance of global stock markets, with a particular emphasis on the technology and innovation sectors. The Nasdaq Composite Index is composed of predominantly technology and internet-related companies, so its record high suggests that these sectors are driving the overall performance of the market. The record high can be seen as a reflection of investor optimism in the technology sector’s growth potential, as well as the broader trend of increasing reliance on technology and innovation in various aspects of the economy. This milestone also underscores the impact of ongoing digital transformation and the importance of technology companies in shaping the future of global markets.

References

0. – https://www.wolfstreet.com

1. – https://www.www.investopedia.com

2. – https://www.www.bis.org

3. – https://www.www.statista.com

4. – https://www.finance.yahoo.com

5. – https://www.www.scmp.com

6. – https://www.corpgov.law.harvard.edu

7. – https://www.www.jpx.co.jp

8. – https://www.www.northerntrust.com

9. – https://www.www.business-standard.com

10. – https://www.www.renaissancecapital.com

11. – https://www.www.pewresearch.org

12. – https://www.www.fitchratings.com

13. – https://www.www.cnbc.com

14. – https://www.www.hussmanfunds.com

How we write our statistic reports:

We have not conducted any studies ourselves. Our article provides a summary of all the statistics and studies available at the time of writing. We are solely presenting a summary, not expressing our own opinion. We have collected all statistics within our internal database. In some cases, we use Artificial Intelligence for formulating the statistics. The articles are updated regularly.

See our Editorial Process.

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