GITNUX MARKETDATA REPORT 2024

Global Art Industry Statistics

The global art industry generates billions of dollars in revenue each year and encompasses various sectors such as auctions, galleries, and art fairs.

Highlights: Global Art Industry Statistics

  • Online sales of art reached a record high of $12.4 billion in 2020, up 4% year-on-year.
  • Auction sales represented approximately 41% of the art market's value in 2020.
  • China accounted for 22% of the world's art market in 2020.
  • The US accounted for the largest share of the global art market in 2020, at 42%.
  • In 2021, the online art platform Artsy reported that 59% of the collectors they surveyed purchased more art online in 2021 than in previous years.
  • Galleries represented a median of 45 artists in 2021, down from 48 in 2020.
  • Millennials represent 22% of the high-end art collector demographics worldwide.
  • 61% of art buyers used online platforms to discover new artworks in 2021.
  • 72% art collectors have bought art or collectibles online in 2021.
  • In 2020, the average price of a work of art at auction was $26,000.
  • European art market had seen a 35% decline in its turnover in 2020.
  • Among millennials who bought art in 2021, 31% made their purchases through a curated sales platform.
  • As per a 2021 survey, 84% of collectors plan to buy the same amount or more art in 2021.
  • In 2020, over half of the world's total art sales were made by only 0.2% of the artists.
  • The gender gap in the art industry is significant, with works by women artists representing only 2% of the market in 2020.
  • Online art and antique sales reached $6.6 billion in 2020, up 24% from 2019.
  • In 2020, 100 artists accounted for 88% of the total auction turnover in the United States.
  • The share of dealer sales by value made online doubled between 2013 and 2020 from 4% to 8%

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The Latest Global Art Industry Statistics Explained

Online sales of art reached a record high of $12.4 billion in 2020, up 4% year-on-year.

The statistic “Online sales of art reached a record high of $12.4 billion in 2020, up 4% year-on-year” indicates that the total value of art sales conducted online increased by 4% compared to the previous year, reaching a new peak of $12.4 billion. This growth suggests a rising trend in the popularity and acceptance of online purchasing within the art market. Factors such as technological advancements, increased accessibility to online platforms, and changing consumer behaviors towards digital commerce likely contributed to this significant uptick in online art sales. The data highlights the importance of digital channels in the art industry and underscores the potential for further expansion and innovation in online art marketplaces.

Auction sales represented approximately 41% of the art market’s value in 2020.

The statistic that auction sales represented approximately 41% of the art market’s value in 2020 indicates the substantial role that auction houses played in facilitating art transactions and determining market values during that year. This figure suggests that auctions were a significant channel through which artworks were bought and sold, influencing the overall market dynamics within the art industry. The high proportion of sales through auctions also implies that the prices achieved at these events could serve as benchmarks for gauging the value of artworks, as well as reflecting the preferences and behaviors of art buyers and collectors in 2020.

China accounted for 22% of the world’s art market in 2020.

The statistic “China accounted for 22% of the world’s art market in 2020” suggests that China played a significant role in the global art market during that year. This percentage indicates the proportion of total art sales and transactions that occurred within China compared to the rest of the world. The high share highlights China’s growing importance in the art market, reflecting factors such as the country’s economic growth, increasing wealth, and a growing interest in art and cultural investments. This statistic underscores China’s emergence as a major player in the global art market and the increasing influence it has on the art world’s dynamics and trends.

The US accounted for the largest share of the global art market in 2020, at 42%.

The statistic “The US accounted for the largest share of the global art market in 2020, at 42%” indicates that the United States had the highest market share of art sales worldwide in the year 2020. This means that out of all art transactions conducted globally during that period, nearly half were attributed to buyers or sellers in the US. This statistic highlights the significant role that the US plays in the art market, both as a consumer and producer of art. It also suggests that the US has a strong influence on trends, prices, and overall activity within the global art market.

In 2021, the online art platform Artsy reported that 59% of the collectors they surveyed purchased more art online in 2021 than in previous years.

The statistic from Artsy in 2021 reveals that a majority, specifically 59%, of the surveyed collectors increased their online art purchases compared to previous years. This suggests a notable shift in purchasing behavior towards online platforms, potentially influenced by factors such as the convenience and accessibility of buying art online. The findings indicate a growing trend of collectors embracing digital channels for art acquisitions, highlighting the significance of online platforms in the art market. This statistic provides valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of the art industry and the increasing popularity of online art transactions among collectors.

Galleries represented a median of 45 artists in 2021, down from 48 in 2020.

The statistic indicates that in 2021, the median number of artists represented by galleries decreased from 48 to 45 compared to the previous year, 2020. This implies that half of the galleries had 45 artists or fewer in 2021, suggesting a slight decline in the average number of artists per gallery. This decrease may signify various factors such as changes in the art market, shifting trends in gallery representation practices, or impacts of external events like the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the statistic highlights a notable shift in the distribution of artists across galleries from 2020 to 2021.

Millennials represent 22% of the high-end art collector demographics worldwide.

The statistic indicates that millennials, typically defined as individuals born between 1981 and 1996, make up 22% of the high-end art collector demographics globally. This means that a significant portion of affluent individuals who collect high-end art pieces belong to the millennial generation. The fact that millennials are actively engaging in the high-end art market suggests a shift in traditional art consumption patterns and the emergence of a new generation of art collectors with different preferences and buying behaviors. This trend could potentially impact the art market in terms of the type of artwork being sought after, the platforms used for art transactions, and the overall dynamics within the art industry as a whole.

61% of art buyers used online platforms to discover new artworks in 2021.

The statistic that 61% of art buyers used online platforms to discover new artworks in 2021 indicates a significant shift towards digital channels for art discovery within the market. This finding suggests that a majority of art buyers are increasingly turning to online platforms to explore and engage with new artworks, possibly due to factors such as convenience, variety of options, and accessibility to a global art market. This trend underscores the growing influence and impact of digital technologies on the art industry, highlighting the importance for artists, galleries, and art sellers to leverage online platforms to reach and engage with potential buyers in today’s digital age.

72% art collectors have bought art or collectibles online in 2021.

The statistic that 72% of art collectors have bought art or collectibles online in 2021 indicates a substantial shift in the art market towards e-commerce. This data suggests a significant increase in the adoption of online platforms for art purchases within the collector community. The rise in online art transactions may be attributed to factors such as the convenience of browsing and buying artwork from anywhere, the wider variety of pieces available online, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on traditional art market venues. This statistic highlights the growing digitalization of the art industry and reflects a changing landscape where online platforms play an increasingly prominent role in art collecting practices.

In 2020, the average price of a work of art at auction was $26,000.

The statistic states that in the year 2020, the average price of a work of art sold at auction was $26,000. This means that when you consider all the prices at which artworks were auctioned in 2020, and add them up and divide by the total number of artworks auctioned, the average price was $26,000. This average price serves as a measure of central tendency in the distribution of art auction prices for that year, providing insight into the overall value or pricing trend within the art market. It indicates that there was a range of prices for artworks sold at auction in 2020, with some pieces selling for more or less than $26,000, but on average, this was the typical price point.

European art market had seen a 35% decline in its turnover in 2020.

The statistic that the European art market experienced a 35% decline in turnover in 2020 indicates a significant downturn in the financial performance of the art market within Europe. This decrease likely reflects a combination of factors such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic uncertainty, and disruptions to the art industry, including gallery closures, canceled events, and reduced consumer spending. The decline in turnover suggests a substantial reduction in the sale of artworks and transactions within the European art market, potentially leading to financial challenges for artists, galleries, and other stakeholders in the industry. The sharp decrease in turnover signals a challenging year for the European art market in 2020.

Among millennials who bought art in 2021, 31% made their purchases through a curated sales platform.

The statistic states that among millennials who purchased art in the year 2021, 31% of them made their art purchases through a curated sales platform. This suggests that a significant portion of millennials buying art are utilizing curated sales platforms as their preferred method of acquiring artwork. Curated sales platforms are online platforms that offer a selection of artwork from various artists and typically provide curation services to help buyers discover art that fits their tastes. The high percentage of millennial art buyers using curated sales platforms may indicate a growing trend towards online art purchasing and a preference for curated, personalized art shopping experiences among this demographic.

As per a 2021 survey, 84% of collectors plan to buy the same amount or more art in 2021.

This statistic indicates that as per a survey conducted in 2021, a substantial majority of collectors (84%) expressed their intention to maintain or increase their art acquisition activity throughout the same year. This suggests a strong level of interest and confidence in purchasing art among the surveyed group despite the uncertainties and challenges presented by the global context of 2021. The statistic highlights a positive outlook within the collector community, implying potential growth and stability in the art market for the year.

In 2020, over half of the world’s total art sales were made by only 0.2% of the artists.

This statistic reveals a concerning level of inequality within the global art market in 2020 where a disproportionately small number of artists, specifically just 0.2%, accounted for more than half of total art sales worldwide. This stark concentration of economic success among a select few artists indicates a significant disparity in opportunities, recognition, and profits within the art industry. The dominance of a small minority in generating the majority of art sales underscores the challenges faced by the vast majority of artists in gaining visibility and financial success in the highly competitive and often exclusive art market, emphasizing the need for greater diversity and equal opportunities within the industry.

The gender gap in the art industry is significant, with works by women artists representing only 2% of the market in 2020.

The statistic that works by women artists represented only 2% of the market in the art industry in 2020 highlights a significant gender gap within the field. This low representation of women artists suggests a lack of equal opportunities, recognition, and support for female artists compared to their male counterparts. The statistic underscores systemic issues such as gender bias, inequality, and limited access to resources that prevent women artists from achieving greater visibility and success within the art market. Addressing and rectifying this gender gap is crucial for promoting diversity, inclusion, and equity within the art industry.

Online art and antique sales reached $6.6 billion in 2020, up 24% from 2019.

The statistic refers to the total sales revenue generated from online transactions within the art and antique market for the year 2020, which amounted to $6.6 billion. This figure represents a 24% increase compared to the previous year, 2019. The significant growth in online art and antique sales suggests a rising trend in consumer interest and spending within this sector, potentially driven by factors such as increased digital adoption, convenience, and expanding online marketplaces. The data highlights the growing importance of e-commerce in the art and antique industry and underscores the opportunities and challenges associated with conducting business in an increasingly digital and competitive landscape.

In 2020, 100 artists accounted for 88% of the total auction turnover in the United States.

In 2020, the statistic that 100 artists accounted for 88% of the total auction turnover in the United States highlights a significant level of concentration in the art market. This suggests that a small number of artists were responsible for the majority of sales volume, indicating a high level of market dominance and influence by these top artists. This concentration could be driven by various factors including the popularity and demand for the works of these artists, as well as their market value and reputation. The statistic reflects the unequal distribution of economic success among artists in the art market and underscores the importance of these top performers in shaping the overall dynamics of the industry.

The share of dealer sales by value made online doubled between 2013 and 2020 from 4% to 8%

The statistic “The share of dealer sales by value made online doubled between 2013 and 2020 from 4% to 8%” indicates a significant increase in the proportion of total sales made through online channels over the specified time period. This doubling in online sales share suggests a notable shift in consumer behavior towards making purchases online, potentially driven by factors such as technological advancements, changing customer preferences, and the convenience offered by online shopping platforms. This trend signals the growing importance of e-commerce in the marketplace, highlighting the need for businesses to adapt their sales strategies to capitalize on the increasing prevalence of online transactions.

Conclusion

The global art industry is a vibrant and dynamic sector that plays a significant role in our cultural and economic landscapes. By analyzing key statistics and trends, we can better understand the opportunities and challenges facing artists, galleries, collectors, and other stakeholders in this diverse and rapidly evolving market. Stay informed and engaged to make the most of the exciting possibilities that the art world has to offer.

References

0. – https://www.www.hiscox.co.uk

1. – https://www.www.statista.com

2. – https://www.www.artsy.net

3. – https://www.www.artbasel.com

4. – https://www.www.artprice.com

How we write our statistic reports:

We have not conducted any studies ourselves. Our article provides a summary of all the statistics and studies available at the time of writing. We are solely presenting a summary, not expressing our own opinion. We have collected all statistics within our internal database. In some cases, we use Artificial Intelligence for formulating the statistics. The articles are updated regularly.

See our Editorial Process.

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