Key Highlights
- Only 13% of healthcare professionals worldwide are from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups
- Patients from racial and ethnic minority groups are 2.4 times more likely to receive lower-quality health care
- Women make up approximately 78% of the healthcare workforce but only 27% of leadership positions
- Hispanic/Latino Americans are underrepresented in health-related academic fields, comprising 7% of healthcare workers while representing 18% of the U.S. population
- Only 4% of surgeons are women, despite women making up over 50% of medical students
- Approximately 22% of healthcare staff belong to racial/ethnic minorities, but they make up 40% of the patients served, indicating an access gap
- Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults are less likely to receive routine preventive health care compared to heterosexual adults
- Nearly 30% of transgender individuals report being refused health care due to their gender identity
- Only about 10% of clinical trial participants are from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, which limits generalizability of results
- Hospital staff with language barriers are associated with increased errors and poorer patient outcomes, especially among non-English speakers
- Black patients are 2.7 times more likely to experience maternal mortality than white patients, underlining disparities in maternal health
- Hispanic women have a pregnancy-related mortality rate 3 times higher than white women, indicating significant racial disparities
- Only 5% of CEOs in health care are from minority backgrounds, despite minorities comprising nearly 40% of the U.S. population
Despite making up nearly 40% of the U.S. population, underrepresented racial, ethnic, and gender groups still face significant disparities and minimal representation in the healthcare industry, revealing a critical need for inclusive reforms to improve equity and outcomes for all.
Gender Diversity and Leadership
- Women make up approximately 78% of the healthcare workforce but only 27% of leadership positions
- The representation of women in leadership roles in health industry is around 25%, below the gender parity benchmark
Gender Diversity and Leadership Interpretation
Health Disparities and Inequities
- Patients from racial and ethnic minority groups are 2.4 times more likely to receive lower-quality health care
- Nearly 30% of transgender individuals report being refused health care due to their gender identity
- Only about 10% of clinical trial participants are from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, which limits generalizability of results
- Hospital staff with language barriers are associated with increased errors and poorer patient outcomes, especially among non-English speakers
- Black patients are 2.7 times more likely to experience maternal mortality than white patients, underlining disparities in maternal health
- Hispanic women have a pregnancy-related mortality rate 3 times higher than white women, indicating significant racial disparities
- Native Americans face disproportionate health disparities, with a life expectancy nearly 5 years lower than the national average
- People with disabilities have reduced access to healthcare, with 1 in 4 reporting unmet needs for care
- Underrepresented minorities are less likely to have health insurance coverage, with coverage rates of approximately 80% compared to over 90% among White populations
- Racial and ethnic health disparities lead to an estimated loss of over $93 billion annually in the U.S. healthcare system due to worse health outcomes and inefficient care
- Black women are more likely to experience forced sterilization and biased treatment during reproductive care, spotlighting systemic inequities
- Asian Americans experience higher rates of certain cancers, yet are less likely to be screened or take preventive measures, indicating a screening disparity
Health Disparities and Inequities Interpretation
LGBTQ+ Health and Inclusion
- Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults are less likely to receive routine preventive health care compared to heterosexual adults
- LGBTQ+ individuals are 1.8 times more likely to delay or avoid medical care due to fear of discrimination
LGBTQ+ Health and Inclusion Interpretation
Representation in Healthcare Workforce
- Only 13% of healthcare professionals worldwide are from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups
- Hispanic/Latino Americans are underrepresented in health-related academic fields, comprising 7% of healthcare workers while representing 18% of the U.S. population
- Only 4% of surgeons are women, despite women making up over 50% of medical students
- Approximately 22% of healthcare staff belong to racial/ethnic minorities, but they make up 40% of the patients served, indicating an access gap
- Only 5% of CEOs in health care are from minority backgrounds, despite minorities comprising nearly 40% of the U.S. population
- The percentage of Black medical students has increased from 5% in 2000 to about 7.5% in recent years but still remains underrepresentative
- Only 3% of senior health care executives are from Arab-American backgrounds, despite the community’s significant population share
- Healthcare workplaces with diversity initiatives reported up to a 19% higher employee engagement score, indicating positive business impacts
- LGBTQ+ healthcare providers are underrepresented, making up only about 2-3% of providers despite constituting 4.5% of the US population
- Only 12% of healthcare executives report actively measuring diversity and inclusion efforts, indicating room for improvement in accountability
- The percentage of healthcare providers identifying as LGBTQ+ in the U.S. remains below 5%, highlighting underrepresentation in medical workforce
Representation in Healthcare Workforce Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1WHOResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 2HEALTHAFFAIRSResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 3MCKINSEYResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 4HRSAResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 5AAMCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 6COMMONWEALTHFUNDResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 7HEALTHYPEOPLEResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 8URBANResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 9NIHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 10DOIResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 11CDCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 12INNOVATIONHEALTHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 13WOMENINHEALTHTECHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 14CENSUSResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 15ASIANHEALTHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 16HBRResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 17CANCERCONTROLResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 18HEALTHCAREERSResearch Publication(2024)Visit source