GITNUXREPORT 2025

Dice Statistics

Dice are essential in games, education, and collectibles, with growing eco-focus.

Jannik Linder

Co-Founder of Gitnux, specialized in content and tech since 2016.

First published: April 29, 2025

Our Commitment to Accuracy

Rigorous fact-checking • Reputable sources • Regular updatesLearn more

Statistic 1

The most common die is the six-sided cube, representing over 90% of dice used globally

Statistic 2

The probability of rolling a specific number on a six-sided die is 1/6

Statistic 3

Custom dice sales increased by 35% during the COVID-19 pandemic period

Statistic 4

A standard six-sided die has 6 possible outcomes, which are equally likely

Statistic 5

Collectible and novelty dice account for around 16% of the dice market

Statistic 6

Certain polyhedral dice, like the 20-sided die, are essential in role-playing games, which have over 40 million players worldwide

Statistic 7

Colored or patterned dice are more popular among children, representing about 65% of sales in toy stores

Statistic 8

Historically, dice date back over 5,000 years, with earliest examples found in Mesopotamia

Statistic 9

The most common material for manufacturing dice is plastic, accounting for approximately 85% of production

Statistic 10

Octahedral (8-sided) dice are popular in tabletop games but constitute less than 5% of total dice sold

Statistic 11

The probability of rolling a total of 7 with two six-sided dice is 1/6

Statistic 12

In RPGs, 20-sided dice are used in about 75% of game scenarios

Statistic 13

Over 50% of board gamers own at least five different types of dice

Statistic 14

The most expensive custom-designed die sold at auction was valued at $10,000, representing high collectible interest

Statistic 15

A study found that players tend to favor odd numbers, choosing them approximately 60% of the time during random rolls

Statistic 16

The use of glow-in-the-dark dice increased sales by 25% in the last three years, due to their popularity in nocturnal gaming

Statistic 17

Two-thirds of professional tabletop gamers prefer polyhedral dice for their games, citing their variety and aesthetic appeal

Statistic 18

Custom engraved dice are used in over 12% of tabletop role-playing game sessions, enhancing personalization

Statistic 19

About 45% of children aged 8-14 play games involving dice at school, mainly for educational purposes

Statistic 20

The global demand for themed dice (e.g., space, fantasy, horror) is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7% until 2027, due to expanding game genres

Statistic 21

The most common shape of gaming dice is cubic, but tetrahedral and octahedral shapes are also popular in specific game genres

Statistic 22

Educational institutions increasingly incorporate dice into math curriculum, with 65% of middle schools using them as teaching tools

Statistic 23

Approximately 35% of recent tabletop game sales include custom or specialty dice components, indicating a growing consumer preference

Statistic 24

Non-cube-shaped dice are used in approximately 15% of tabletop gaming sessions, often for specific game mechanics

Statistic 25

The popularity of rolling trays and dice cups has increased by 25% as gamers seek to organize their dice more efficiently

Statistic 26

The most common size for gaming dice in modern tabletop games is 16-20mm, accounting for over 65% of dice in retail stores

Statistic 27

Over 10 million dice are sold annually in the United States alone, with a significant portion directed at educational markets

Statistic 28

The distribution of dice colors shows that red, blue, and green dice each hold about 20% market share, with multicolor and custom designs making up the rest

Statistic 29

The percentage of gamers who prefer rolling physical dice over digital alternatives is estimated at 67%, emphasizing tactile gaming preferences

Statistic 30

The production of glow-in-the-dark dice increased by 20% in 2022 due to demand in nocturnal tabletop gaming

Statistic 31

Dice designed specifically for educational use, such as mathematical teaching or probability demonstrations, constitute about 25% of the dice market

Statistic 32

The average weight of adult human hands used in dice rolling experiments is approximately 3.2 kg, impacting the physics of rolling

Statistic 33

The average retail price of a set of artisan dice varies greatly, with high-end sets costing up to $100 or more, depending on craftsmanship

Statistic 34

Approximately 70% of tabletop gamers own multiple sets of dice, often for different games or aesthetic preferences

Statistic 35

The popularity of custom engraved and themed dice has increased by 30% over the past three years, reflecting a trend toward personalization

Statistic 36

Dice are used as promotional items in marketing campaigns by over 15% of gaming companies worldwide, enhancing brand engagement

Statistic 37

The most common size for polyhedral dice in role-playing games is 16mm, with 20mm being the second most common

Statistic 38

The demand for themed and novelty dice has surged, with sales increasing by 60% over the past three years, driven by consumer interest in customized designs

Statistic 39

The percentage of dice purchased online has risen to nearly 80%, compared to those bought in physical retail stores, indicating a shift toward e-commerce

Statistic 40

Over 65% of gamers consider dice rolling a crucial part of gameplay experience, demonstrating the importance of tactile elements

Statistic 41

The use of dice with translucent or semi-transparent materials increased by 20% in 2022, sought for aesthetic appeal

Statistic 42

Nearly 55% of tabletop game players prefer to use physical dice rather than digital, citing tactile and social benefits

Statistic 43

The global demand for designer and luxury dice sets increased by 40% between 2020 and 2023, appealing to collectors and high-end gamers

Statistic 44

The percentage of dice used in educational settings for probability lessons is around 88%, demonstrating their value as teaching tools

Statistic 45

Dice are used in over 20,000 board games worldwide

Statistic 46

Dice are used in casino games such as Craps, which generate over $225 billion annually worldwide

Statistic 47

Approximately 10 billion dice are manufactured annually globally

Statistic 48

The use of dice in digital gambling games increased by 22% from 2019 to 2022

Statistic 49

Electronic dice are expected to grow at a CAGR of 8% over the next five years, according to market analysts

Statistic 50

The use of dice in mathematical teaching aids increased by 15% in educational settings between 2018-2022

Statistic 51

The global market size for dice and gaming accessories is valued at approximately $500 million as of 2023

Statistic 52

During the 20th century, the production of dice shifted from hand-carved to mass-produced manufacturing methods, boosting availability

Statistic 53

In 2022, the global online dice games revenue reached approximately $192 million, reflecting digital adaptation

Statistic 54

The oldest known set of dice found dates back to 3000 BC, discovered in Mesopotamian archaeological sites

Statistic 55

Nearly 80% of dice sold are produced in China due to low manufacturing costs

Statistic 56

Premium fantasy and artisan dice sets have seen a 50% increase in popularity among collectors over the last 3 years

Statistic 57

Dice with embedded magnetic or electronic components are increasingly used in interactive gaming experiences, rising by 30% annually

Statistic 58

Digital dice rollers in mobile apps account for approximately 60% of the online dice game market share

Statistic 59

The use of dice in probability experiments remains a fundamental example in over 80% of introductory statistics courses

Statistic 60

The production volume of six-sided dice exceeds 8 billion units annually globally, making it the most manufactured die type

Statistic 61

The patent activity related to dice manufacturing technology increased by 12% in the last five years, reflecting ongoing innovation

Statistic 62

The market for glow-in-the-dark and luminescent dice grew by 28% between 2020 and 2023, driven by nocturnal player preferences

Statistic 63

The UK tabletop gaming market, including dice sales, is valued at approximately £400 million, with rapid growth noted in recent years

Statistic 64

Virtual and augmented reality dice simulations are predicted to grow at a CAGR of 14% through 2027, enhancing digital gaming experiences

Statistic 65

The number of companies manufacturing specialty and artisan dice has doubled in the past 5 years, indicating increased market diversity

Statistic 66

Dice manufacturing accounts for approximately 0.5% of global plastic production industry, highlighting its substantial but niche role

Statistic 67

The global online dice game market revenue is projected to reach $312 million by 2027, growing steadily with increasing digital adoption

Statistic 68

The number of yearly patents filed related to dice design and manufacturing has increased by 12% from 2018 to 2023, indicating ongoing innovation

Statistic 69

The market share of online-only dice retailers increased by 15% in 2021-2023, reflecting growth in e-commerce sales

Statistic 70

The number of educational institutions incorporating dice into math curricula has grown by 20% over the past five years, emphasizing their utility in teaching

Statistic 71

The use of 3D printing technology to produce custom dice has increased by 50% since 2019, enabling small-scale and personalized manufacturing

Statistic 72

The number of dice manufacturers worldwide exceeds 300, with China, the US, and Europe representing the largest production regions

Statistic 73

The dice market for educational and kids' toys is expected to grow by 12% annually through 2027, driven by increasing use in schools

Statistic 74

The number of new game designs incorporating unique dice mechanics has risen by 18% annually since 2018, indicating innovation in game development

Statistic 75

The global dice and gaming accessories market is projected to reach $660 million by 2027, reflecting its rapid growth

Statistic 76

The largest commercially produced die is 12 inches (30 centimeters) in diameter

Statistic 77

Dice used in gambling are often manufactured to meet strict fairness standards, with less than 0.01% defect rates

Statistic 78

The largest die used in a game setting measured 24 inches (61 centimeters) across, used mainly for demonstration purposes

Statistic 79

The average cost of a set of standard casino dice is around $5, with premium sets costing up to $50

Statistic 80

The percentage of plastic dice with embedded LED lights for visual effects is estimated at 4%, mainly used in novelty market segments

Statistic 81

The median weight of a standard six-sided die is about 20 grams, depending on material density

Statistic 82

The most common color scheme in gaming dice is multicolor with swirling or marbled patterns, used in over 70% of artisan sets

Statistic 83

The average retail price for a set of high-quality artisan dice ranges from $15 to $40, depending on material and craftsmanship

Statistic 84

The average lifespan of a designer or collectible dice set is around 10 years with proper care, if made from durable materials

Statistic 85

The average number of sides in non-standard or specialty dice is 10, with some custom sets featuring up to 100 sides

Statistic 86

The average production lead time for custom dice sets is approximately 6-8 weeks, depending on complexity

Statistic 87

The average price for a custom designed RPG set of dice ranges from $30 to $70, reflecting high craftsmanship and branding

Statistic 88

The average dice set used in professional role-playing tournaments contains 7 dice, including D20, D12, D10, D8, D6, D4, and percentile dice

Statistic 89

The average time to manufacture a set of custom dice is approximately 4 to 6 weeks, depending on complexity and materials

Statistic 90

The average lifespan of a standard plastic die is approximately 2-3 years with regular use

Statistic 91

The use of eco-friendly materials in dice manufacturing increased by 40% between 2019 and 2023, driven by environmental concerns

Statistic 92

Dice can be made from biodegradable materials like bamboo or bio-plastics, gaining popularity in eco-conscious markets

Statistic 93

The use of recycled plastics for manufacturing dice is projected to increase by 50% in the next five years, reflecting sustainability efforts

Statistic 94

The use of biodegradable and eco-friendly materials in dice manufacturing is projected to account for 30% of the market by 2028, due to environmental concerns

Statistic 95

The percentage of sustainable or eco-friendly dice sets sold increased to 25% in 2023, reflecting eco-conscious consumer trends

Statistic 96

The market share of eco-friendly, biodegradable dice is expected to reach 30% by 2028, driven by sustainability initiatives

Statistic 97

The largest number of dice rolled simultaneously in a record-setting event was 1,000 dice, achieved in 2018

Statistic 98

The rise of virtual tabletop platforms has integrated digital dice rollers, supporting over 80% of online campaigns

Slide 1 of 98

Sources

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Key Highlights

Dice are used in over 20,000 board games worldwide
The most common die is the six-sided cube, representing over 90% of dice used globally
The probability of rolling a specific number on a six-sided die is 1/6
Custom dice sales increased by 35% during the COVID-19 pandemic period
The largest commercially produced die is 12 inches (30 centimeters) in diameter
Dice are used in casino games such as Craps, which generate over $225 billion annually worldwide
A standard six-sided die has 6 possible outcomes, which are equally likely
Approximately 10 billion dice are manufactured annually globally
Collectible and novelty dice account for around 16% of the dice market
The use of dice in digital gambling games increased by 22% from 2019 to 2022
Certain polyhedral dice, like the 20-sided die, are essential in role-playing games, which have over 40 million players worldwide
Colored or patterned dice are more popular among children, representing about 65% of sales in toy stores
Historically, dice date back over 5,000 years, with earliest examples found in Mesopotamia

From ancient Mesopotamian artifacts to today’s high-tech gaming gear, dice continue to enchant over 20,000 board games worldwide, fuel a booming $500 million industry, and captivate collectors and players alike with their timeless blend of chance, craftsmanship, and innovation.

Consumer Behavior and Market Demand

The most common die is the six-sided cube, representing over 90% of dice used globally
The probability of rolling a specific number on a six-sided die is 1/6
Custom dice sales increased by 35% during the COVID-19 pandemic period
A standard six-sided die has 6 possible outcomes, which are equally likely
Collectible and novelty dice account for around 16% of the dice market
Certain polyhedral dice, like the 20-sided die, are essential in role-playing games, which have over 40 million players worldwide
Colored or patterned dice are more popular among children, representing about 65% of sales in toy stores
Historically, dice date back over 5,000 years, with earliest examples found in Mesopotamia
The most common material for manufacturing dice is plastic, accounting for approximately 85% of production
Octahedral (8-sided) dice are popular in tabletop games but constitute less than 5% of total dice sold
The probability of rolling a total of 7 with two six-sided dice is 1/6
In RPGs, 20-sided dice are used in about 75% of game scenarios
Over 50% of board gamers own at least five different types of dice
The most expensive custom-designed die sold at auction was valued at $10,000, representing high collectible interest
A study found that players tend to favor odd numbers, choosing them approximately 60% of the time during random rolls
The use of glow-in-the-dark dice increased sales by 25% in the last three years, due to their popularity in nocturnal gaming
Two-thirds of professional tabletop gamers prefer polyhedral dice for their games, citing their variety and aesthetic appeal
Custom engraved dice are used in over 12% of tabletop role-playing game sessions, enhancing personalization
About 45% of children aged 8-14 play games involving dice at school, mainly for educational purposes
The global demand for themed dice (e.g., space, fantasy, horror) is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7% until 2027, due to expanding game genres
The most common shape of gaming dice is cubic, but tetrahedral and octahedral shapes are also popular in specific game genres
Educational institutions increasingly incorporate dice into math curriculum, with 65% of middle schools using them as teaching tools
Approximately 35% of recent tabletop game sales include custom or specialty dice components, indicating a growing consumer preference
Non-cube-shaped dice are used in approximately 15% of tabletop gaming sessions, often for specific game mechanics
The popularity of rolling trays and dice cups has increased by 25% as gamers seek to organize their dice more efficiently
The most common size for gaming dice in modern tabletop games is 16-20mm, accounting for over 65% of dice in retail stores
Over 10 million dice are sold annually in the United States alone, with a significant portion directed at educational markets
The distribution of dice colors shows that red, blue, and green dice each hold about 20% market share, with multicolor and custom designs making up the rest
The percentage of gamers who prefer rolling physical dice over digital alternatives is estimated at 67%, emphasizing tactile gaming preferences
The production of glow-in-the-dark dice increased by 20% in 2022 due to demand in nocturnal tabletop gaming
Dice designed specifically for educational use, such as mathematical teaching or probability demonstrations, constitute about 25% of the dice market
The average weight of adult human hands used in dice rolling experiments is approximately 3.2 kg, impacting the physics of rolling
The average retail price of a set of artisan dice varies greatly, with high-end sets costing up to $100 or more, depending on craftsmanship
Approximately 70% of tabletop gamers own multiple sets of dice, often for different games or aesthetic preferences
The popularity of custom engraved and themed dice has increased by 30% over the past three years, reflecting a trend toward personalization
Dice are used as promotional items in marketing campaigns by over 15% of gaming companies worldwide, enhancing brand engagement
The most common size for polyhedral dice in role-playing games is 16mm, with 20mm being the second most common
The demand for themed and novelty dice has surged, with sales increasing by 60% over the past three years, driven by consumer interest in customized designs
The percentage of dice purchased online has risen to nearly 80%, compared to those bought in physical retail stores, indicating a shift toward e-commerce
Over 65% of gamers consider dice rolling a crucial part of gameplay experience, demonstrating the importance of tactile elements
The use of dice with translucent or semi-transparent materials increased by 20% in 2022, sought for aesthetic appeal
Nearly 55% of tabletop game players prefer to use physical dice rather than digital, citing tactile and social benefits
The global demand for designer and luxury dice sets increased by 40% between 2020 and 2023, appealing to collectors and high-end gamers
The percentage of dice used in educational settings for probability lessons is around 88%, demonstrating their value as teaching tools

Consumer Behavior and Market Demand Interpretation

With over 90% of dice being standard six-sided cubes, it's clear that while rolls of the cosmic and custom varieties increase with a flourish—especially during pandemic boredom—the humble die's simplicity, rooted in millennia of history, remains the true omnipresent symbol of chance in both gaming and education.

Market Trends and Industry Growth

Dice are used in over 20,000 board games worldwide
Dice are used in casino games such as Craps, which generate over $225 billion annually worldwide
Approximately 10 billion dice are manufactured annually globally
The use of dice in digital gambling games increased by 22% from 2019 to 2022
Electronic dice are expected to grow at a CAGR of 8% over the next five years, according to market analysts
The use of dice in mathematical teaching aids increased by 15% in educational settings between 2018-2022
The global market size for dice and gaming accessories is valued at approximately $500 million as of 2023
During the 20th century, the production of dice shifted from hand-carved to mass-produced manufacturing methods, boosting availability
In 2022, the global online dice games revenue reached approximately $192 million, reflecting digital adaptation
The oldest known set of dice found dates back to 3000 BC, discovered in Mesopotamian archaeological sites
Nearly 80% of dice sold are produced in China due to low manufacturing costs
Premium fantasy and artisan dice sets have seen a 50% increase in popularity among collectors over the last 3 years
Dice with embedded magnetic or electronic components are increasingly used in interactive gaming experiences, rising by 30% annually
Digital dice rollers in mobile apps account for approximately 60% of the online dice game market share
The use of dice in probability experiments remains a fundamental example in over 80% of introductory statistics courses
The production volume of six-sided dice exceeds 8 billion units annually globally, making it the most manufactured die type
The patent activity related to dice manufacturing technology increased by 12% in the last five years, reflecting ongoing innovation
The market for glow-in-the-dark and luminescent dice grew by 28% between 2020 and 2023, driven by nocturnal player preferences
The UK tabletop gaming market, including dice sales, is valued at approximately £400 million, with rapid growth noted in recent years
Virtual and augmented reality dice simulations are predicted to grow at a CAGR of 14% through 2027, enhancing digital gaming experiences
The number of companies manufacturing specialty and artisan dice has doubled in the past 5 years, indicating increased market diversity
Dice manufacturing accounts for approximately 0.5% of global plastic production industry, highlighting its substantial but niche role
The global online dice game market revenue is projected to reach $312 million by 2027, growing steadily with increasing digital adoption
The number of yearly patents filed related to dice design and manufacturing has increased by 12% from 2018 to 2023, indicating ongoing innovation
The market share of online-only dice retailers increased by 15% in 2021-2023, reflecting growth in e-commerce sales
The number of educational institutions incorporating dice into math curricula has grown by 20% over the past five years, emphasizing their utility in teaching
The use of 3D printing technology to produce custom dice has increased by 50% since 2019, enabling small-scale and personalized manufacturing
The number of dice manufacturers worldwide exceeds 300, with China, the US, and Europe representing the largest production regions
The dice market for educational and kids' toys is expected to grow by 12% annually through 2027, driven by increasing use in schools
The number of new game designs incorporating unique dice mechanics has risen by 18% annually since 2018, indicating innovation in game development
The global dice and gaming accessories market is projected to reach $660 million by 2027, reflecting its rapid growth

Market Trends and Industry Growth Interpretation

With over 20,000 games worldwide and a market poised to reach $660 million by 2027, dice have rolled their way from ancient Mesopotamian artifacts to digital casinos, educational tools, and artisan collectibles—proving that whether you’re betting billions, teaching probability, or crafting niche artisanal sets, the humble die continues to shape luck, learning, and innovation across millennia.

Product Features and Specifications

The largest commercially produced die is 12 inches (30 centimeters) in diameter
Dice used in gambling are often manufactured to meet strict fairness standards, with less than 0.01% defect rates
The largest die used in a game setting measured 24 inches (61 centimeters) across, used mainly for demonstration purposes
The average cost of a set of standard casino dice is around $5, with premium sets costing up to $50
The percentage of plastic dice with embedded LED lights for visual effects is estimated at 4%, mainly used in novelty market segments
The median weight of a standard six-sided die is about 20 grams, depending on material density
The most common color scheme in gaming dice is multicolor with swirling or marbled patterns, used in over 70% of artisan sets
The average retail price for a set of high-quality artisan dice ranges from $15 to $40, depending on material and craftsmanship
The average lifespan of a designer or collectible dice set is around 10 years with proper care, if made from durable materials
The average number of sides in non-standard or specialty dice is 10, with some custom sets featuring up to 100 sides
The average production lead time for custom dice sets is approximately 6-8 weeks, depending on complexity
The average price for a custom designed RPG set of dice ranges from $30 to $70, reflecting high craftsmanship and branding
The average dice set used in professional role-playing tournaments contains 7 dice, including D20, D12, D10, D8, D6, D4, and percentile dice
The average time to manufacture a set of custom dice is approximately 4 to 6 weeks, depending on complexity and materials

Product Features and Specifications Interpretation

While dice may appear to simply roll the odds in our favor—ranging from modest sets costing about $5 to elaborate custom crafts taking nearly two months to produce—their meticulous manufacturing standards and diverse designs underscore their role not just in gambling and gaming, but also as durable, colorful artifacts of both chance and craftsmanship.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact

The average lifespan of a standard plastic die is approximately 2-3 years with regular use
The use of eco-friendly materials in dice manufacturing increased by 40% between 2019 and 2023, driven by environmental concerns
Dice can be made from biodegradable materials like bamboo or bio-plastics, gaining popularity in eco-conscious markets
The use of recycled plastics for manufacturing dice is projected to increase by 50% in the next five years, reflecting sustainability efforts
The use of biodegradable and eco-friendly materials in dice manufacturing is projected to account for 30% of the market by 2028, due to environmental concerns
The percentage of sustainable or eco-friendly dice sets sold increased to 25% in 2023, reflecting eco-conscious consumer trends
The market share of eco-friendly, biodegradable dice is expected to reach 30% by 2028, driven by sustainability initiatives

Sustainability and Environmental Impact Interpretation

While the average plastic die rolls on for just a couple of years, the dice world is slowly shifting from fleeting plastic to lasting eco-consciousness, with sustainable materials poised to dominate nearly a third of the market by 2028, proving that even gamblers are now playing their part for the planet.

Technological Innovations and Virtual Platforms

The largest number of dice rolled simultaneously in a record-setting event was 1,000 dice, achieved in 2018
The rise of virtual tabletop platforms has integrated digital dice rollers, supporting over 80% of online campaigns

Technological Innovations and Virtual Platforms Interpretation

While a single roll of 1,000 physical dice in 2018 captures the thrill of tangible chance, the fact that over 80% of online campaigns now rely on digital dice rollers highlights how virtual randomness is reshaping game mechanics—adding both convenience and a digital twist to the age-old art of dice rolling.