Key Takeaways
- Approximately 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 13 boys in the United States experience child sexual abuse
- Globally, up to 1 billion children aged 2–17 years have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or neglect in the past year
- In the U.S., 91% of child sexual abuse is perpetrated by someone the child or child's family knows
- 91% of child sexual abuse victims are female in U.S. reports
- Girls are 3 times more likely than boys to experience CSA globally
- In the U.S., 82% of child sexual abuse survivors are female
- 96% of child sexual abusers are male
- 34% of perpetrators are family members
- 59% of abusers are acquaintances
- CSA survivors 4x more likely to attempt suicide
- 30% of CSA victims develop PTSD
- Adult survivors 2-3x higher depression rates
- Only 30% of CSA cases reported to authorities
- 90% of children never tell anyone about abuse during childhood
- U.S. mandatory reporting laws cover 48 states for CSA
Child sexual abuse is alarmingly common and occurs globally across all demographics.
Demographics
- 91% of child sexual abuse victims are female in U.S. reports
- Girls are 3 times more likely than boys to experience CSA globally
- In the U.S., 82% of child sexual abuse survivors are female
- Black children in U.S. 1.7 times more likely to be substantiated victims of sexual abuse
- Native American children face 2x higher CSA rates in U.S.
- Low-income families: children 3x more at risk for CSA
- Children with disabilities 3-4 times more likely to be sexually abused
- LGBTQ+ youth 2.5 times more likely to experience CSA
- In U.S., Hispanic children 1.4x higher sexual abuse victimization rates
- Foster care children 10x more likely to be sexually abused
- Rural children 20% higher CSA prevalence than urban
- Age 7-13 peak for child sexual abuse onset in 50% cases
- Siblings involved in 14% of intra-familial CSA cases
- Children from single-parent homes 2x risk
- In U.S., white children 70% of substantiated sexual abuse victims
- Boys represent 25% of CSA victims under age 18
- Children aged 12-17: 50% of all sexual assaults reported
- In UK, Asian children higher rates of CSA disclosure
- Homeless youth 28% lifetime CSA prevalence vs 7% general
- Children with mental health issues 4x higher victimization
- In U.S., 40% of CSA victims are under age 12
- Females in foster care: 80% experienced sexual abuse
- Indigenous Australian children 7x higher CSA rates
- Children of color 1.5x less likely to receive services post-CSA
- In Canada, Indigenous girls 2.8x higher sexual victimization
- U.S. children with parents substance abuse 4x risk
- Girls aged 16-17 highest risk group for rape
Demographics Interpretation
Impacts
- CSA survivors 4x more likely to attempt suicide
- 30% of CSA victims develop PTSD
- Adult survivors 2-3x higher depression rates
- 70% of CSA victims experience revictimization in adulthood
- Substance abuse 3x higher among survivors
- 40% of survivors have sexual dysfunction
- Obesity rates 1.36x higher in female survivors
- Suicide attempts 2.5x increased
- 33% develop dissociative disorders
- Chronic pain 50% more prevalent
- Relationship issues: 60% divorce rate higher
- Eating disorders 3x risk
- 25% of male survivors become perpetrators
- Anxiety disorders 2x lifetime prevalence
- Somatization disorders in 35% of survivors
- 80% report trust issues in adulthood
- Criminal behavior 2x higher
- Sleep disorders 70% prevalence
- 50% higher healthcare utilization
- Borderline personality disorder 40% association
- Reduced cognitive functioning in 30%
- 65% experience shame/guilt lifelong
- Homelessness 2x risk
- Only 3% of attempted rapes lead to pregnancy, but CSA leads to higher STI rates
- 55% report hypersexuality or promiscuity
- Intergenerational transmission: 30% of survivors abuse own children
- 45% have self-harm history
Impacts Interpretation
Perpetrators
- 96% of child sexual abusers are male
- 34% of perpetrators are family members
- 59% of abusers are acquaintances
- Average child molester has 117 victims, mostly children
- 50% of child molesters are juveniles themselves
- 93% of juvenile victims know their abuser
- Fathers/boyfriends of family 30% of intra-familial abusers
- Online grooming perpetrators 80% known to victim offline
- Clergy abusers: 4% of priests accused
- 42% of perpetrators have 10+ victims
- Family friends 23% of abusers
- Coaches/teachers 7% of reported abusers
- 80% of repeat abusers were not criminally prosecuted first time
- Male relatives 40% in sibling abuse cases
- Internet offenders 85% male, average age 35
- 70% of perpetrators deny abuse even when confronted
- Stepfathers 2x more likely to abuse than biological fathers
- 25% of perpetrators are under 18
- Institutions: 10% of child sexual abuse by authority figures
- 60% of familial abusers are fathers/stepfathers
- Abusers with prior convictions 35% reoffend sexually
- Online child sex offenders 50% also contact offenders
- 90% of child porn producers are men
- Relatives account for 30% of all child sexual assaults
- Juvenile perpetrators often victims themselves (70%)
- 75% of perpetrators exhibit no deviant sexual arousal initially
Perpetrators Interpretation
Prevalence
- Approximately 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 13 boys in the United States experience child sexual abuse
- Globally, up to 1 billion children aged 2–17 years have experienced physical, sexual, or emotional violence or neglect in the past year
- In the U.S., 91% of child sexual abuse is perpetrated by someone the child or child's family knows
- Child sexual abuse affects an estimated 1 in 6 men and 1 in 4 women in the U.S.
- In the UK, NSPCC helpline received over 500,000 contacts about child welfare concerns in 2022, with sexual abuse prominent
- Worldwide, 120 million girls under 20 (about 10%) have experienced forced intercourse or other forced sexual acts
- In Australia, 28.5% of women and 11.1% of men reported childhood sexual abuse before age 15
- U.S. child protective services substantiated 8.4 victims of sexual abuse per 1,000 children in 2021
- In South Africa, 35% of girls and 14% of boys experience sexual violence before age 18
- European studies show 9-13% of children experience sexual abuse
- In India, 53% of children report sexual abuse per Ministry of Women and Child Development study
- Canada reports 1 in 5 women and 1 in 8 men experienced childhood sexual abuse
- In the U.S., 93% of abuse victims under 12 knew the perpetrator
- Global estimate: 18% of girls and 8% of boys experience sexual abuse
- In Brazil, 66% of women report childhood sexual violence
- U.S. National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 25% women, 16% men lifetime CSA
- In Sweden, 22.5% girls and 11.1% boys report contact sexual abuse before 18
- Philippines: 16% of children aged 10-17 experienced sexual violence
- In the U.S., 67% of CSA cases involve fondling
- New Zealand: 34% women, 16% men report CSA
- In Kenya, 32% of girls experience sexual violence before 18
- U.S.: 1 in 10 children sexually abused before 18
- Ireland: 42% women, 23% men report CSA
- In Mexico, 22.8% of children experienced sexual violence
- U.S. military families: higher CSA rates at 34%
- In China, 24.1% of children report sexual abuse
- Netherlands: 11.5% girls, 4.3% boys CSA
- In the U.S., 60% of CSA occurs in the home
- Russia: 18% children experience sexual violence
- Globally, 73 million boys and 150 million girls under 18 sexually abused
Prevalence Interpretation
Prevention/Reporting
- Only 30% of CSA cases reported to authorities
- 90% of children never tell anyone about abuse during childhood
- U.S. mandatory reporting laws cover 48 states for CSA
- Prevention programs reduce abuse by 40-50%
- 67% of reports come from professionals
- Darkness to Light training reaches 2 million adults, reduces barriers
- Hotline calls: RAINN 350,000/year for sexual violence
- 93% of abuse preventable with caregiver education
- Screening tools detect 70% more cases in schools
- Conviction rates only 10% of reported CSA cases
- Bystander intervention programs cut abuse 50%
- 75% of victims delay reporting until adulthood
- Policy: 18 U.S. states have Erin’s Law for school prevention
- Online reporting increased detections 20%
- Therapy disclosure rates 50% higher with support
- 40% drop in abuse with community awareness campaigns
- False allegations <2-10% of reports
- School-based programs: 11% reduction in victimization
- 85% of non-reporting due to fear of consequences
- Registry of offenders reduces recidivism 12%
- Parent education: 60% children disclose sooner
- 25% increase in reports post-#MeToo for CSA
- Universal screening in healthcare detects 25% more
- Legal: Statute of limitations removed in 20 U.S. states
- Anonymous reporting apps increase child disclosures 30%
- Training for mandated reporters: 80% accuracy improvement
Prevention/Reporting Interpretation
Sources & References
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