01 Industry overview
The capital good industry at a glance
U.S. businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies invested $2.7 trillion in capital goods and software in 2025, with capital-goods exports reaching $712.2 billion.
- $2.7T[73]
- U.S. capital investment, 2025
- $712.2B[6]
- U.S. capital-goods exports, 2025
- 55.2%[73]
- Investment financed, 2025
- $1.06T[6]
- U.S. capital-goods unfilled orders, May 2025
- Market size
- U.S. businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies invested $2.7 trillion in capital goods and software in 2025. The figure covers equipment and software investment rather than manufacturers’ sales alone, making it a broad measure of capital-goods demand.[73]
- Forecast & CAGR
- The industrial-technology segment of capital goods was estimated at $1.3 trillion globally in 2025 and is projected to grow at a 12.5% CAGR through 2030. This forecast covers digitally enabled industrial technologies, software, controls, sensors, and related infrastructure rather than the full capital-goods universe.[2]
- Market share & regions
- Europe accounted for about 30% of global mechanical-capital-goods exports in 2023, followed by China at 23%, the United States at 13%, and Japan at 10%. These shares refer to mechanical capital goods and exclude some electrical equipment categories.[74]
- Segmentation
- U.S. Census reporting separates capital goods into nondefense and defense categories, with additional breakdowns for aircraft, computers, communication equipment, industrial machinery, transportation equipment, and other durable equipment. In May 2025, nondefense capital-goods new orders totaled $130.3 billion, compared with $19.0 billion for defense capital goods.[6]
- Key players & concentration
- The industry spans large diversified manufacturers and specialized equipment suppliers across machinery, aerospace, electrical equipment, construction equipment, and industrial technology. A single reliable global concentration ratio for the broad capital-goods industry was not identified; concentration varies substantially by product category.[75][76]
- Trends, drivers & challenges
- U.S. equipment manufacturers were projected to experience slight industry contraction in 2024 and 2025, although construction-equipment manufacturers were expected to record 2.9% employment growth. Key pressures include uncertain demand, supply-chain exposure, tariffs, labor constraints, and the cost of automation and digitalization.[76][25]
- Consumer behavior & competition
- Capital-goods demand is primarily business-to-business and is strongly influenced by investment cycles, financing availability, and expected utilization rather than household consumption. In 2025, 55.2% of U.S. capital-goods and software investment was financed through loans, leases, or other financial instruments, indicating the importance of credit conditions in purchasing decisions.[73]
- Regulation
- U.S. capital-goods manufacturers are affected by trade, industrial-policy, procurement, environmental, and safety rules. India’s National Capital Goods Policy set targets to raise the sector’s manufacturing share from 12% in 2016 to 20% by 2025, double production, and increase exports to 40% of output.[77]
- Latest news
- The latest available U.S. Census M3 data showed capital-goods unfilled orders of $1.06 trillion in May 2025, up 7.3% from May 2024. New capital-goods orders totaled $149.4 billion in May 2025, while shipments were $101.5 billion.[6]
02 Ranking
Top 10 Companies in the Capital Good Industry
The leading companies in the capital good industry, ranked on market impact, performance, momentum, innovation and brand popularity.
Updated November 11, 2026 · Next review December 11, 2026
Schneider Electric and Eaton are tied at the top of Gitnux's 2026 capital good ranking with an Overall score of 9.4 each.
Ranked by Overall score · How we score ↓
Editor's top 3 picks
Where to start, by need.
#1 Overall · Leader in electrification & automation
Schneider Electric
FR
Ranked #1 · 9.4 · Electrification & automation
Why we picked it: Its electrification and industrial automation portfolio ties to capital spending cycles and industrial throughput.
Leader in power management
Eaton
IE
Ranked #2 · 9.4 · Power management
Why we picked it: Its power-management coverage spans utility, industrial, data-center, and aerospace equipment demand.
Leader in power generation & grids
GE Vernova
US
Ranked #3 · 9.4 · Power generation & grids
Why we picked it: Its grid and power-generation technologies align with strengthening grid-equipment demand in capital goods.
Pick 1 is the #1 company overall. Picks 2 and 3 are the highest-ranked companies in the top 5 that add a new segment.
Full ranking
| # | Company | Overall ↓ | Impact | Performance | Momentum | Innovation | Company snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Schneider Electric Electrification & automation · FR | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.6 | |
Company snapshot · Schneider Electric · Data as of November 11, 2026 Schneider Electric makes technologies for electrification, automation and industrial infrastructure.[78]
| |||||||
| 2 | Eaton Power management · IE | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Eaton · Data as of November 11, 2026 Eaton makes power-management products for utility, industrial, data-center and aerospace markets.[79]
| |||||||
| 3 | GE Vernova Power generation & grids · US | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · GE Vernova · Data as of November 11, 2026 GE Vernova designs and manufactures technologies for electric power generation and grids.[80]
| |||||||
| 4 | Siemens Industrial automation infrastructure · DE | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | |
Company snapshot · Siemens · Data as of November 11, 2026 Siemens reported €75.9 billion in 2025 Industrial Business external revenue.[81]
| |||||||
| 5 | Boeing Aerospace systems · US | 9.1 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 7.2 | |
Company snapshot · Boeing · Data as of November 11, 2026 Boeing develops and manufactures commercial airplanes, defense products and space systems.[82]
| |||||||
| 6 | Hitachi Energy, rail, industrial and social infrastructure · JP | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 7.0 | |
Company snapshot · Hitachi · Data as of November 11, 2026 Hitachi operates across energy, mobility and connective industrial sectors.[83]
| |||||||
| 7 | Bosch Industrial technology and energy equipment · DE | 8.9 | 9.9 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 8.8 | |
Company snapshot · Bosch · Data as of November 11, 2026 Bosch operates in Industrial Technology and Energy and Building Technology.[84]
| |||||||
| 8 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Energy, infrastructure, industrial machinery and aerospace · JP | 8.8 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 8.6 | |
Company snapshot · Mitsubishi Heavy Industries · Data as of November 11, 2026 MHI produces energy systems, plants, industrial machinery, aircraft, defense and space systems.[85]
| |||||||
| 9 | Honeywell Industrial controls, aerospace and building equipment · US | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 8.4 | 7.3 | |
Company snapshot · Honeywell · Data as of November 11, 2026 Honeywell supplies industrial, aerospace, building and process-control technologies.[86]
| |||||||
| 10 | Rockwell Automation Industrial automation and control equipment · US | 8.6 | 7.0 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | |
Company snapshot · Rockwell Automation · Data as of November 11, 2026
| |||||||
How we score
- Impact (30%): scale and weight in the market (revenue, market share, employees, market position).
- Performance (20%): recent revenue growth and operating margin; an analyst assessment where a company does not publish them.
- Momentum (20%): growth trajectory and future potential.
- Innovation (15%): R&D intensity and how technologically advanced the company is.
Popularity (brand search demand, 15%) counts toward Overall but is not published as a column. Overall leaves out what is not known.
Scale Scores are shown on a 7–10 scale with one decimal; bars start at 7.0.
Cadence Recalculated when new figures are published; next review December 11, 2026.
Independence. Rankings are editorially independent. Scores, ranks, picks and the verdict follow the method above; no company can pay to change them.
Cite this ranking
APA
Samuel Norberg. (2026, November 11). Top 10 companies in the capital good industry. In Capital Good Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/capital-good-industry-statistics/#top-companies
Revenue of the largest capital good companies
Bosch leads with $98.3B in annual revenue (group level, converted to USD).
03 Trends & forecasts
Top 10 Capital Good Industry Trends & Forecasts 2027
What is changing in the capital good industry, with the evidence behind each trend and a forecast for 2027.
Forecasts were generated by an AI model from the cited evidence. They are estimates, not guarantees.
01Backlogs remain historically elevated
High confidenceU.S. manufactured-goods unfilled orders reached $1.624 trillion in September 2026, rising for the 26th consecutive month. The unfilled-orders-to-shipments ratio was 6.84, indicating that producers still carry substantial committed work despite uneven new-order growth.[6]
Forecast 2027: Backlogs should remain above pre-2020 norms in 2027, but growth is likely to moderate as shipments catch up and customers defer or rephase some large projects. Transportation equipment and defense should continue to account for a disproportionate share of the backlog.
02Capital spending resumes moderate growth
Medium confidenceManufacturing survey respondents expected capital expenditures to increase 4.9% in 2026, while services purchasing executives expected a 6.4% increase. Machinery, computer and electronic products, electrical equipment, and transportation equipment were among the manufacturing industries expecting higher spending.[52]
Forecast 2027: U.S. capital-goods demand should expand at a mid-single-digit rate in 2027, supported by replacement needs, productivity investment, and data-center-related construction. Higher financing costs and uncertain trade policy should prevent a broad investment boom.
03AI lifts computing-equipment demand
High confidenceU.S. private nonresidential investment in information-processing equipment rose to $643.2 billion in 2025 from $507.8 billion in 2024. Computer and peripheral equipment investment increased to $270.9 billion from $173.8 billion over the same period.[87]
Forecast 2027: AI servers, networking equipment, cooling systems, and supporting power infrastructure should remain among the fastest-growing capital-goods categories in 2027. Growth will likely stay concentrated among suppliers exposed to hyperscale data centers and advanced computing rather than spread evenly across industrial equipment.
04Automation adoption accelerates
High confidenceFactories installed more than 600,000 industrial robots globally in 2025, an 11% increase from 2024, while the global operating stock exceeded 5 million units. U.S. installations rose 12% to almost 38,500 units, and China accounted for 59% of global deployments.[5]
Forecast 2027: Robot installations should continue rising in 2027, led by electronics, machinery, logistics, and food production. Demand will increasingly favor flexible robots, machine vision, and integrated automation systems that address labor constraints and shorter production runs.
05Digital industrial technology expands rapidly
Medium confidenceThe industrial-technology segment of capital goods was estimated at $1.3 trillion globally in 2025 and is projected to grow at a 12.5% compound annual growth rate through 2030. The segment includes industrial software, controls, sensors, and digitally enabled infrastructure.[88]
Forecast 2027: Digital controls, industrial software, sensors, and predictive-maintenance systems should grow faster than traditional mechanical equipment in 2027. Suppliers that combine hardware with recurring software and service revenue should gain share over largely standalone-equipment vendors.
06Grid-equipment demand strengthens
High confidenceThe International Energy Agency estimates that annual grid investment must increase by roughly 50% by 2030 from approximately $400 billion today to meet projected electricity demand. More than 2,500 GW of renewable, storage, and large-load projects are stalled in grid-connection queues worldwide.[88]
Forecast 2027: Orders for transformers, switchgear, cables, substations, and grid-management systems should remain strong in 2027. Capacity constraints, long permitting cycles, and shortages of specialized components will limit how quickly manufacturers can convert demand into shipments.
07Clean-energy manufacturing reshapes equipment demand
High confidenceInvestment in production assets for clean-energy technologies, near-zero-emissions materials, and low-emissions fuels is approximately $245 billion, about three times the level five years earlier. Grid infrastructure investment is approximately $430 billion, about 40% above 2020.[88]
Forecast 2027: Capital-goods suppliers serving batteries, solar, wind, heat pumps, electrolysers, and low-emissions materials should see continued project demand in 2027. Growth will be uneven because policy changes, project economics, and permitting can shift investment between technologies and regions.
08Semiconductor-equipment investment stays strategic
High confidenceU.S.-headquartered semiconductor companies announced more than $770 billion in private-sector investments across 160 projects in 30 states since 2020. These projects strengthen domestic semiconductor manufacturing, equipment production, materials, packaging, and research capabilities.[89]
Forecast 2027: Semiconductor fabrication, packaging, testing, and materials equipment should remain a priority capital-goods market in 2027. The cycle will be volatile, but government incentives and strategic concerns about supply security should support investment even during periods of weaker chip demand.
09Supply chains diversify beyond single hubs
High confidenceThe IEA reports that the largest supplier accounts for more than 70% of manufacturing capacity for many key clean-energy components. It also reports that 11 of 20 critical minerals essential to the energy sector were subject to export controls at some point in 2025.[88]
Forecast 2027: Capital-goods producers should continue dual-sourcing, regional assembly, and inventory buffering in 2027, particularly for transformers, power electronics, batteries, and critical-mineral inputs. These measures will improve resilience but keep procurement and working-capital costs above historical norms.
10China intensifies price competition
High confidenceChina accounted for 59% of global industrial-robot deployments in 2025, and Chinese robot manufacturers captured 55% of their domestic market. Chinese suppliers are therefore expanding both manufacturing scale and home-market capability in a major capital-equipment category.[5]
Forecast 2027: Competition from Chinese machinery, robotics, electrical-equipment, and clean-energy-equipment suppliers should intensify in 2027. European, Japanese, and U.S. producers are likely to compete through technology, service networks, customization, and trade-policy protection rather than price alone.
04 Statistics
Technology & Innovation
AI and industrial robotics adoption show up in both plant-level reporting and equipment installation counts; 3,765 industrial robots were installed by the U.S. metal and machinery industry in 2024.
AI in the capital good industry
- 22.8% of U.S. manufacturing plants reported using AI, based on mandatory Census Bureau survey data, 2021.[1]
- 68% of industrial companies have started implementing AI solutions, according to a global survey of industrial operations, 2025.[2]
- More than 40% of surveyed industrial product manufacturers planned to increase investment in AI and machine learning over the following three years, 2024.[3]
- 26% of manufacturing enterprises using AI in the European Union used it to optimize production processes, 2024.[4]
- 55% of surveyed industrial product manufacturers were already using generative AI tools in operations, 2024.[3]
Automation in the capital good industry
- 3,765 industrial robots were installed by the U.S. metal and machinery industry, 2024.[5]
- Metal and machinery accounted for 10% of global industrial-robot demand, based on 2024 customer-industry data.[5]
- 88,777 industrial robots were installed by the global metal and machinery industry, 2024.[5]
- U.S. businesses spent $12.96 billion on robotic equipment, equal to 1.1% of total equipment expenditure, 2022.[6]
Digital Transformation in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 24% of companies across the European Industrial Ecosystem had a concrete digital-transformation strategy in 2024.[7]
- 32% of U.S. industrial-products respondents said their operations-technology investments had delivered expected results in 2024.[8]
- 34% of industrial-manufacturing organizations across 26 countries had achieved return on investment from multiple AI use cases in 2024.[9]
- 76% of industrial-manufacturing firms across 26 countries reported that their workforce had an appetite to embrace cutting-edge technology in 2024.[9]
Technology Adoption in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 31% of industrial-manufacturing organizations were proactive in advancing modern-delivery technologies, including low-code and no-code, in 2024.[10]
- 35% of industrial-manufacturing organizations were proactive in advancing data-and-analytics strategies in 2024.[10]
- 30% of industrial-manufacturing organizations were proactive in advancing edge-computing strategies in 2024.[10]
- 37% of industrial-manufacturing organizations were proactive in advancing AI and automation strategies in 2024.[10]
Cloud Computing in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 54% of EU manufacturing enterprises used paid cloud-computing services in 2025, up from approximately 45% in 2023.[11]
- 39% of industrial-manufacturing organizations were proactive in advancing XaaS technologies, including public and multicloud, in 2024.[10]
- 87% of Australian manufacturing enterprises used cloud computing in 2022.[4]
- 87% of Finnish manufacturing enterprises used cloud computing in 2023.[4]
Big Data in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 44% of manufacturing leaders reported that the amount of data their organizations collected had at least doubled over the previous two years in 2024.[12]
- 70% of manufacturers still collected data manually in 2024, according to a Manufacturing Leadership Council survey reported by the National Association of Manufacturers.[13]
- 60% of manufacturers surveyed could collect and normalize data from assets or equipment in 2024, across 461 decision makers in the United States, Germany and Malaysia.[14]
- 16.2% of businesses in the European Industrial Ecosystem used big-data technologies in 2024.[7]
- 33% of manufacturers surveyed were performing prescriptive analytics in 2024, according to ABI Research’s survey of 461 manufacturing decision makers.[14]
- 28% of manufacturing survey respondents were implementing big-data processing in 2024.[15]
IoT in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 27.6% of businesses in the European Industrial Ecosystem used Internet of Things technologies in 2024.[7]
- 35% of manufacturing companies in a Productivity Institute sample had adopted Internet of Things technology, with geography not specified by the source.[16]
- 81% of manufacturing leaders surveyed identified data and analytics for process improvement as an important technology use case, while IoT for predictive maintenance ranked among the leading use cases in 2024.[17]
05 Statistics
Data & Analytics
Data standardization and governance remain constraints, with 54% of manufacturers reporting duplicate data in several systems in 2025 and 44% saying AI projects failed due to poor data quality in 2025.
Business intelligence in the capital good industry
- 71% of manufacturers in a Plex survey identified the industrial internet of things as a smart-manufacturing capability.[18]
- 54% of manufacturers reported using a data standard or unified data model in smart-manufacturing operations.[3]
- 80% of manufacturers in a Plex survey identified manufacturing analytics as a smart-manufacturing capability.[18]
- 79% of manufacturers in a Plex survey identified manufacturing-execution systems as a smart-manufacturing capability.[18]
- 57% of manufacturers used cloud computing at the facility or network level in Deloitte’s 2025 smart-manufacturing survey.[3]
- 79% of manufacturers in a Plex survey identified enterprise resource planning as a smart-manufacturing capability.[18]
Data analytics in the capital good industry
- 57% of manufacturers used data analytics at the facility or network level in Deloitte’s 2025 smart-manufacturing survey.[3]
- 23% of manufacturers were piloting AI or machine-learning applications in Deloitte’s 2025 survey.[3]
- 29% of manufacturers used AI or machine learning at the facility or network level in Deloitte’s 2025 survey.[3]
- 60% of surveyed manufacturers planned to focus on data analytics to improve operational efficiency in the 2023 Deloitte manufacturing outlook survey.[3]
- 44% of data collected by manufacturers was used effectively, according to Rockwell Automation’s 2025 smart-manufacturing report.[18]
- 40% of manufacturers planned to invest in data analytics during the following 24 months in Deloitte’s 2025 survey.[3]
Data Quality in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 54% of manufacturers surveyed had duplicate data in several systems in 2025.[19]
- 41% of manufacturers surveyed distrusted the data used for supply-chain operations in 2025.[19]
- 44% of manufacturers surveyed reported that AI projects had failed because of poor data quality in 2025.[19]
- 61% of manufacturing leaders agreed that poor data quality limited adoption and optimization of emerging technologies in 2025.[20]
- 30% of manufacturers identified poor data quality as a technical barrier to improving processes in 2025.[20]
- 51% of manufacturers surveyed said their data was siloed across disparate tools and systems in 2025.[19]
Data Governance in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 15% of manufacturers surveyed said their data strategy was entirely aligned with their overall business strategy in 2024.[21]
- 22% of manufacturers surveyed included data collection, management or analysis in executive incentives, KPIs or business imperatives in 2024.[21]
- 58% of manufacturers surveyed assigned primary data-governance responsibility to a C-suite or senior leader in 2024.[21]
- 61% of manufacturers surveyed had a corporate-wide governance plan, strategy or formal data-management guidelines in 2024.[21]
KPIs in the capital good industry
- Manufacturers reported average production-output improvements of 10%–20% after implementing smart-manufacturing initiatives.[3]
- Manufacturers reported average employee-productivity improvements of 7%–20% after implementing smart-manufacturing initiatives.[3]
- Almost two weeks was the median resolution time for bottom-performing industrial machinery companies in Aquant’s 2024 benchmark.[22]
- 86% was the first-time-fix rate among top-performing industrial machinery companies in Aquant’s 2024 benchmark.[22]
- 56% was the first-time-fix rate among bottom-performing industrial machinery companies in Aquant’s 2024 benchmark.[22]
- 1.5 times was the inventory-accuracy improvement reported by G&W Products after implementing Plex manufacturing software.[18]
06 Statistics
Strategy & Growth
Investment expectations show up in targeted growth lines, including 12%–14% revenue growth forecast for India’s capital-goods industry in fiscal 2026.
Growth in the capital good industry
- 12%–14% revenue growth was forecast for India’s capital-goods industry in fiscal 2026.[23]
- 4.9% was the estimated 2025 increase in world trade in capital goods compared with 2024.[24]
- $3.248 trillion was global capital-goods revenue in 2024, after a 2% year-on-year contraction.[25]
- 12%–13% operating margins were expected for India’s capital-goods companies in fiscal 2026.[23]
- 17.4% was the projected compound annual growth rate through 2028 for robots-as-a-service, a capital-equipment growth opportunity.[26]
Differentiation in the capital good industry
- 43% of APAC respondents cited long-standing personal relationships as a supplier-selection factor in 2025.[27]
- 53% of Neoperl’s external stakeholders rated innovation as an expectation in the 2023 survey.[28]
- 70% of Neoperl’s internal stakeholders rated product quality as an expectation in the 2023 survey.[28]
- $4 billion was the projected robots-as-a-service market size by 2028 in a 2024 Mitsubishi HC Capital partnership announcement.[26]
- 50% of surveyed corporations cited superior product offerings or industry expertise as a supplier-selection factor in 2025.[27]
- 35% of surveyed corporations cited long-standing personal relationships as a supplier-selection factor globally in 2025.[27]
Mergers and acquisitions in the capital good industry
- $8 billion was the approximate announced value of Boeing’s pending acquisition of Spirit AeroSystems in 2024.[29]
- $17.7 billion was the proposed value of Amcor’s 2024 merger with Berry Global.[29]
- Advanced-industries deal value decreased about 10% in 2024 from 2023.[30]
- 35% of global private-equity buyout volume was deployed in advanced industries in 2024.[30]
- $196 billion was invested in advanced-industries deals announced in 2024.[30]
- $18.25 billion was the announced value of Home Depot’s acquisition of SRS Distribution in 2024.[29]
Strategic partnerships in the capital good industry
- 45% of respondents in 2025 said they were decreasing their number of supply-chain partners.[27]
- 62% of respondents increasing supply-chain partners in 2025 cited the need for greater resilience.[27]
- 65% of respondents increasing supply-chain partners in 2025 cited new-market expansion as a reason for doing so.[27]
- More than $4 billion was the projected robots-as-a-service market size by 2028 in the Mitsubishi HC Capital–Formic partnership announcement.[26]
- 17.4% was the projected compound annual growth rate through 2028 for the robots-as-a-service sector targeted by Mitsubishi HC Capital and Formic.[26]
- 29% of global respondents in 2025 indicated that they were increasing the number of SMEs in their supply chain.[27]
07 Statistics
People & Workforce
Workforce availability and skills pressure remain measurable, including 409,000 manufacturing positions unfilled in the United States in August 2025.
Hiring in the capital good industry
- 1.9 million U.S. manufacturing jobs could remain unfilled between 2024 and 2033 if talent challenges persist.[3]
- 409,000 manufacturing positions were unfilled in the United States in August 2025.[3]
- 83% of surveyed manufacturers cited attracting and retaining a quality workforce as their top challenge, 2022.[3]
- 3.8 million net new workers may be needed in U.S. manufacturing between 2024 and 2033, according to a Deloitte and Manufacturing Institute study.[3]
- More than 65% of U.S. manufacturers identified attracting and retaining talent as their primary business challenge, 2024.[3]
Employee retention in the capital good industry
- 60% of surveyed U.S. manufacturing human-resources leaders said replacing one skilled frontline worker costs $10,000–$40,000, 2024.[3]
- 56% of surveyed U.S. manufacturing human-resources leaders said employee turnover had a moderate-to-severe impact on bottom-line finances, 2024.[3]
- 1.6% was the U.S. manufacturing quits rate in September 2024, down 0.2 percentage points from January 2024.[3]
- 71% of surveyed manufacturers said talent shortages negatively affected product-delivery timelines, 2022.[3]
Remote Work in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- Across U.S. manufacturing, 19% of workers worked remotely, including hybrid and fully remote arrangements, during October 2023–September 2024.[31]
- Across U.S. manufacturing, 36.9% of workers could work at home and 33.3% actually did so during 2024–2025.[32]
- Across U.S. manufacturing, teleworked hours represented 12.2% of total hours worked in 2025.[32]
- Across U.S. manufacturing, 35.2% of surveyed workers reported remote work in the Chicago Fed Survey of Economic Conditions from July 2021 through March 2024.[33]
Hybrid Work in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- Across manufacturing employers, 80% said their organizations were still struggling to balance hybrid working in 2025.[34]
- Across manufacturing employees, 80% believed office mandates reflected a lack of trust that employees would be productive at home in 2025.[34]
- Across manufacturing companies, 17% were fully back in the office for non-production employees in 2025.[35]
- Across manufacturing employers, 67% identified productivity as a key factor driving pressure to return to the office in 2025.[34]
- Across manufacturing companies, the average required office attendance reached 2.82 days per week in the second quarter of 2025.[35]
Upskilling in the capital good industry
- Manufacturing technician employment could grow six times faster than production employment in the United States between 2025 and 2030.[3]
- More than 4.5 million workers were employed in manufacturing and adjacent-industry technician occupations across all U.S. industries, 2025.[3]
- 2.3 million technician job openings may need to be filled in the United States between 2025 and 2030.[3]
- More than one-third of 600 surveyed manufacturing executives named equipping workers with smart-manufacturing skills as their top concern, 2025.[3]
- 16% of surveyed manufacturing executives listed continuous skill development among their top production-workforce challenges, 2023.[3]
Employee Engagement in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- Across manufacturing companies, 25% of respondents did not know whether their frontline workforce was engaged in 2023.[8]
- Across manufacturing, distribution and storage organizations, 84.2% of employees said they cared about their organization’s future in 2026.[36]
- Across manufacturing, distribution and storage organizations, the average employee-engagement score was 72.9% in 2026.[36]
- Across manufacturing companies, 41% identified employee recognition as a high priority in 2024.[37]
- Across manufacturing companies, 70% of respondents said most non-frontline employees were engaged in their jobs in 2023.[8]
DEI in the capital good industry
- Foreign-born workers were more likely than native-born workers to work in production, transportation and material-moving occupations in U.S. manufacturing, 2024.[3]
- 30% of the U.S. manufacturing workforce was under age 35, compared with 45% of the overall nonfarm workforce, according to an industrial-products workforce analysis.[3]
08 Statistics
Customer & Sales
Digital customer-experience requirements are broad-based, with 86% of industrial manufacturing and construction survey respondents wanting an improved digital interface from their suppliers in 2024.
Customer experience in the capital good industry
- 93% of industrial manufacturing and construction companies were experimenting with or implementing at least one digital customer-experience use case in 2024.[3]
- 86% of industrial manufacturing and construction survey respondents wanted an improved digital interface from their suppliers in 2024.[3]
- 81% of industrial manufacturing and construction companies planned to invest in at least one additional digital customer-experience use case within one to three years.[3]
- 86% of industrial products, aerospace and defense, and engineering and construction companies had adopted customer-relationship-management systems.[3]
- 98% of manufacturers had started their digital-transformation journey in 2023, up from 78% in 2019.[3]
Customer retention in the capital good industry
- 40.4% of industrial manufacturing companies identified increasing sales or revenue as a top digital-customer-experience driver in 2022.[38]
- 21.3% of industrial manufacturing companies identified expansion into new markets, segments or geographies as a top digital-customer-experience driver in 2022.[38]
- 31.9% of industrial manufacturing companies identified improving customer attraction or retention as a top digital-customer-experience driver in 2022.[38]
- 19.2% of industrial manufacturing companies identified increasing after-sale product- or service-related profits as a top digital-customer-experience driver in 2022.[38]
- 43.0% of industrial manufacturing companies identified improving customer satisfaction as a top digital-customer-experience driver in 2022.[38]
Lead generation in the capital good industry
- 50% of manufacturing marketers said strong alignment between sales and marketing was missing from their marketing technology stacks in 2024.[39]
- 52% of manufacturing marketers said efficient lead-generation and nurturing processes were missing from their marketing technology stacks in 2024.[39]
- 33% of manufacturers had regularly updated top-of-funnel content in 2023.[40]
- 48% of manufacturing marketers said they lacked clear marketing goals or key performance indicators in 2024.[39]
- 64% of manufacturing marketers said they had difficulty attributing return on investment to content efforts and tracking customer journeys in 2024.[39]
09 Statistics
Marketing & Brand
Industrial marketers report widespread use of generative AI tools and heavy organic distribution; 76% reported using generative AI tools in 2024.
Marketing in the capital good industry
- 75% of manufacturing marketers said they were asked to do more with the same resources in the previous 12 months in 2021.[41]
- 62% of manufacturing marketers expected increased investment in video content in 2025.[39]
- 35% of manufacturing marketers expected increased investment in paid advertising in 2025.[39]
- 76% of manufacturing marketers reported using generative artificial-intelligence tools in 2024.[39]
- 37% of manufacturing marketers expected their content-marketing budget to increase in 2025.[39]
Digital marketing in the capital good industry
- 95% of manufacturing marketers distributed content through organic social platforms in the previous 12 months in 2024.[39]
- 76% of manufacturing marketers published blogs on their corporate websites in the previous 12 months in 2024.[39]
- 49% of manufacturing marketers said blogs on corporate websites produced effective distribution results in 2024.[39]
- 68% of manufacturing marketers said search-engine or pay-per-click marketing produced the best paid-channel results in 2024.[39]
- 66% of manufacturing marketers using paid channels used social-media advertising or promoted posts in 2024.[39]
Branding in the capital good industry
- 21% of manufacturing marketers said inconsistent brand voice reduced content-strategy effectiveness in 2024.[39]
- 47% of manufacturing marketers said their content strategies were less effective because they were not tied to the customer journey in 2024.[39]
- 67% of manufacturing marketers used content marketing successfully to build credibility or trust in 2021.[41]
- 40% of manufacturing marketers said their content strategies were less effective because they lacked clear goals in 2024.[39]
- 63% of manufacturing marketers used content marketing successfully to educate their audience in 2021.[41]
Influencer Marketing in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- Across B2B companies, 55% of marketers used influencers in 2025, providing a benchmark applicable to industrial manufacturing marketers.[42]
- Across B2B companies, 76% of marketing leaders said creator collaboration helps build brand authenticity in 2025; global survey scope.[42]
- Across B2B companies, 43% of marketers planned to increase influencer investment in the following year in 2025; global survey scope.[42]
- Across B2B companies, 28% ranked thought leaders or industry analysts as the most effective influencer type in 2025; global survey scope.[42]
- Across B2B companies, 29% of marketers planned to adopt influencer marketing within the following year in 2025; global survey scope.[42]
10 Statistics
Operations & Execution
Operators expect higher spending on both hardware and software for digitization after 2024, with 70% of manufacturers expecting increased software investment during the following year.
Process optimization in the capital good industry
- 27% of discrete manufacturers reported smart-factory design as a technology priority in 2025.[43]
- 33% of discrete manufacturers reported process-control automation as a technology priority in 2025.[43]
- Two-thirds of manufacturers planned to increase capital-equipment spending during the year following the 2024 MPI study.[44]
- 69% of manufacturers expected to increase hardware investment during the year following the 2024 MPI study.[44]
- 70% of manufacturers expected to increase software investment during the year following the 2024 MPI study, supporting process digitization.[44]
Operational efficiency in the capital good industry
- U.S. manufacturing capacity utilization was 75.5% in 2024, approximately 4 percentage points below its 1972–2024 long-run average.[45]
- Labor productivity increased 2.2% in U.S. computer and electronic products manufacturing in 2024 while output increased 0.1%.[32]
- Manufacturing-sector labor productivity increased 0.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024.[32]
- Labor productivity rose 17.2% in U.S. household-appliance manufacturing in 2024, the largest increase among durable manufacturing industries reported by the BLS.[32]
- Unit labor costs in U.S. total manufacturing increased 3.7% in the fourth quarter of 2024.[32]
Quality management in the capital good industry
- The maximum in-plant defect rate increased 82% over the latest three-year period covered by the 2025 IndustryWeek plant survey.[46]
- The median in-plant defect rate decreased 17.7% over the latest three-year period covered by the 2025 IndustryWeek plant survey.[46]
- The mean in-plant defect rate decreased 18.5% over the latest three-year period covered by the 2025 IndustryWeek plant survey.[46]
- 357,964 parts per million was the maximum in-plant defect rate reported by manufacturers in the 2025 IndustryWeek plant survey.[46]
- The minimum in-plant defect rate decreased 72.7% over the latest three-year period covered by the 2025 IndustryWeek plant survey.[46]
Supply chain in the capital good industry
- Reducing costs ranked as the most important supply-chain improvement priority for surveyed companies in 2024.[47]
- 49% of supply-chain survey participants said ESG or traceability posed a serious or moderate business problem in 2024.[47]
- 37% of plants reported average equipment mean time between failures of 24 hours or less in the 2024 MPI Manufacturing Study.[44]
- Work-in-process inventory averaged 26 days in the prior MPI Manufacturing Study comparison period.[44]
- 94% of supply-chain survey participants had high or moderate confidence that their supply chains would support 2024 business objectives.[47]
Outsourcing / Offshoring in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- Across global manufacturing, executives expected offshore facilities to decline to 28% within three years of 2025, while onshore facilities rise to 48%.[48]
- Across global manufacturing, 73% of executives in 2025 believed friendshoring would represent a significant share of future sourcing and production.[48]
- Across EU enterprises sourcing abroad during 2021–2023, 39% outsourced business functions to external providers, while 72% used affiliated enterprises abroad for insourcing.[11]
- Across EU enterprises engaged in international sourcing during 2021–2023, 37% operated in manufacturing, the largest sector share among sourcing enterprises.[11]
- Across global manufacturing, 37% of facilities were offshore in 2024, compared with 41% onshore and 22% nearshore.[48]
11 Statistics
Finance & Pricing
Pricing behavior is quantified in industrial surveys, including 82% of surveyed U.S. industrial companies increasing prices by at least 5% in 2024.
Pricing strategy in the capital good industry
- 27% of surveyed industrial companies planned unchanged price increases for 2025, and 82% of that group had been successful with 2024 price changes.[49]
- 37% of surveyed industrial companies planned lower price increases for 2025, and 67% of that group had been successful with 2024 price changes.[49]
- 64% of surveyed industrial-manufacturing companies dissected costs to the SKU level when determining tariff-related pricing impacts.[9]
- 82% of surveyed U.S. industrial companies increased prices by at least 5% in 2024.[49]
- 37% of surveyed industrial companies planned higher price increases for 2025 than for 2024, and 87% of that group had been successful with 2024 price changes.[49]
Cost reduction in the capital good industry
- Total cost of goods sold rose from 60% of plant sales in the 2020 MPI study to 67% in the 2024 study.[44]
- Supply-chain cost reduction was identified as the most important improvement priority by surveyed companies in 2024.[47]
- 10% of manufacturers planned to use new technology as their primary profitability-enhancement strategy over the following year in the 2024 UHY outlook survey.[50]
- Supply-chain price and margin pressure ranked first among surveyed companies’ challenges in 2024.[47]
- 14% of manufacturers planned to use price increases as their primary profitability-enhancement strategy over the following year in the 2024 UHY outlook survey.[50]
Profitability in the capital good industry
- Global capital-goods industry margins held firm in 2024 despite declining growth and delayed investment.[25]
- 38% of manufacturers selected cost reduction as their leading profitability-enhancement strategy in the 2024 UHY outlook survey.[50]
- 17% of all surveyed businesses selected price increases as their leading profitability-enhancement strategy in the 2024 UHY outlook survey.[50]
- 10% of manufacturers selected new technology as their leading profitability-enhancement strategy in the 2024 UHY outlook survey.[50]
- Nearly half of industrial-goods companies expanded margins by more than 10 percentage points while simultaneously gaining market share over the prior two years.[2]
Financial planning in the capital good industry
- U.S. manufacturing industries recorded $398.263 billion in domestic capital expenditures in 2024.[51]
- 43% of U.S. manufacturing survey respondents expected capital expenditures to remain unchanged in 2024.[52]
- 22% of U.S. manufacturing survey respondents predicted lower capital expenditures for 2024, with those respondents expecting a 24.6% average decrease.[52]
- U.S. machinery manufacturing recorded $24.001 billion in domestic capital expenditures in 2024.[51]
- U.S. manufacturing purchasing and supply executives expected capital expenditures to increase 11.9% in 2024 compared with 2023.[52]
12 Statistics
Product & Service
Lifecycle economics and digital product tools are central, with 94% of manufacturing companies using digital twins saying the technology better informed new-product development.
Product development in the capital good industry
- Nearly two-thirds of companies surveyed globally were employing or testing industrial-metaverse solutions for product development, operations, workforce management or supply-chain management in 2024.[53]
- 24% of UK and Irish machine-industry companies used additive manufacturing or 3D printing for parts or products in 2023.[54]
- 62% of manufacturing companies using digital twins said the technology reduced maintenance and warranty costs, according to a Siemens survey.[55]
- 21% of UK and Irish machine-industry companies used parallel product development, developing digital and physical products simultaneously, in 2023.[54]
- 94% of manufacturing companies using digital twins said the technology better informed new-product development, according to a Siemens survey.[55]
Product lifecycle in the capital good industry
- 15% of equipment manufacturers offered no lifecycle services in the survey year.[56]
- Machinery service lives averaged 14.8 years for discarded machinery and 12.8 years for acquired machinery across Italian industry excluding construction.[57]
- Wind turbines had an estimated product lifetime of 25 years and an aftermarket lifetime value equal to 34% of the original product value.[58]
- Machinery service lives averaged 14.6 years for discarded machinery and 12.7 years for acquired machinery among Italian manufacturing firms.[57]
- 35% of equipment-manufacturer revenue came from equipment sales on average, compared with 26% from parts and consumables.[56]
After-sales in the capital good industry
- Service-focused industrial companies generated a share of revenue from high-margin services up to 9 percentage points above their industry average.[2]
- Industrial-manufacturer aftermarket services generated gross margins roughly twice the 15%–25% typically earned from equipment sales.[2]
- 78% of small and midsize industrial machinery companies said customer expectations for after-sales service were rising.[59]
- About 33% of revenue came from services at equipment manufacturers with direct customer access, compared with 17% at component and subsystem makers.[2]
- Top-performing industrial machinery companies achieved an 86% first-time-fix rate, compared with 56% for bottom-performing companies.[22]
Value proposition in the capital good industry
- 92% of future-ready manufacturers rated support services very important or absolutely essential to their value proposition.[60]
- 73% of unprepared manufacturers rated spare-parts services very important or absolutely essential to their value proposition.[60]
- 89% of future-ready manufacturers rated diagnostic services very important or absolutely essential to their value proposition.[60]
- 67% of unprepared manufacturers rated support services very important or absolutely essential to their value proposition.[60]
- 89% of future-ready manufacturers rated spare-parts services very important or absolutely essential to their value proposition.[60]
13 Statistics
Sustainability & Ethics
Sustainability claims and reporting are quantified across engineering samples, including 70% of the 10 engineering companies assessed disclosing Scope 3 emissions in 2024.
Sustainability in the capital good industry
- 77% of the world’s top 50 machine builders promote energy efficiency as a sustainability benefit in 2024.[20]
- 75%+ of the world’s top 50 machine builders actively promote ways their machines enable more sustainable manufacturing in 2024.[20]
- 54% of the world’s top 50 machine builders promote retrofit or refurbishment features in 2024.[20]
- 81% of ITW’s European carriers were Lean & Green carriers in 2024.[61]
- 66% of ITW’s total electricity spend was renewable in 2024.[61]
ESG in the capital good industry
- 46 out of 100 was the average sustainability-reporting quality score for 10 engineering companies assessed in 2024.[62]
- 45 out of 100 was the average climate-reporting quality score for the mechanical-engineering sample in 2024.[62]
- 50% of engineering companies in the 2024 sample described plans to mitigate or prevent climate-risk damage in an emergency.[62]
- 70% of the 10 engineering companies assessed disclosed Scope 3 emissions in 2024.[62]
- 100% of the 10 engineering companies assessed disclosed Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse-gas emissions in 2024.[62]
Ethics in the capital good industry
- 39% of surveyed Indian automotive and industrial-manufacturing fraud cases occurred in procurement in 2024.[10]
- 51 cases of bribery or corruption were reported in the Indian automotive and industrial-manufacturing survey in 2024.[10]
- 80% of fraud detections in the Indian automotive and industrial-manufacturing survey came through whistleblowing hotlines or direct complaints in 2024.[10]
- 70% of identified fraudsters in the Indian automotive and industrial-manufacturing survey were mid-level employees in 2024.[10]
- 27 automotive and industrial-manufacturing fraud cases in India occurred in sales in the 2024 survey.[10]
CSR in the capital good industry
- $1.8 million was Ingersoll Rand’s corporate-citizenship and philanthropic contribution in 2024.[63]
- $22.5 million was ITW’s total philanthropic giving in 2024.[61]
- 21% of ITW’s U.S. top 1,000 leaders were racially or ethnically diverse in 2024.[61]
- 90% of David Speer Academy graduates accepted into college in 2024.[61]
- 84% of ITW U.S. colleague-survey respondents said ITW was a great place to work in 2024.[61]
Circular economy in the capital good industry
- 20% to 60% was the expected cost reduction from remanufacturing according to machinery executives surveyed by Bain in 2024.[64]
- 44% was Caterpillar’s reduction in landfill intensity from 2018 by 2024.[65]
- 42% of Caterpillar’s remanufacturing sales and revenue target increase from 2018 had been achieved by 2024.[65]
- 47% of large machinery companies had made circularity commitments by 2024.[64]
- Nearly 60% of machinery executives saw their industry’s future as circular in 2024.[64]
Carbon footprint in the capital good industry
- 8% of global carbon emissions were associated with machinery production in 2019.[66]
- 495,154 metric tonnes of CO2e were ITW’s 2024 location-based total emissions.[61]
- 26% of global gross-fixed-capital-formation carbon footprints came from machinery and equipment in 2019.[66]
- 52.0 gigatonnes was the global legacy carbon footprint of machinery stock in 2019.[66]
- 44% of global gross-fixed-capital-formation metal footprints came from machinery and equipment in 2019.[66]
14 Statistics
Risk, Compliance & Legal
Compliance and cybersecurity risk sensitivity is measurable, with 63% of U.S. industrial-manufacturing respondents concerned or very concerned about compliance risks from not implementing technology-supported compliance tools.
Compliance in the capital good industry
- 63% of U.S. industrial-manufacturing respondents were concerned or very concerned about compliance risks from not implementing technology-supported compliance tools.[9]
- 85% of U.S. industrial-manufacturing risk executives felt well or very well prepared for ESG risks.[9]
- 39% of U.S. industrial-manufacturing risk executives identified regulatory changes and compliance issues as a major challenge for the next two to five years.[9]
- 75% of U.S. industrial-manufacturing risk executives felt well or very well prepared for regulatory changes.[9]
- 100% of U.S. industrial-manufacturing risk executives felt well or very well prepared for litigation or legal disputes.[9]
Risk Management in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 44% of U.S. industrial manufacturing risk executives planned to improve risk identification and assessment in 2023.[9]
- 39% of U.S. industrial manufacturing risk executives identified business resiliency as a leading issue for the next two to five years in 2023.[9]
- 37% of U.S. industrial manufacturing risk executives identified supply chain disruptions as a leading issue for the next two to five years in 2023.[9]
- 39% of U.S. industrial manufacturing risk executives identified regulatory changes and compliance issues as leading issues for the next two to five years in 2023.[9]
- 56% of U.S. industrial manufacturing risk executives planned to better align risk strategy with business objectives in 2023.[9]
Cybersecurity in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 49% of manufacturing respondents rated cybersecurity compliance as extremely important for operational networks in 2024, up from 29% in 2023.[67]
- 22% of organizations across industrial sectors reported at least one cybersecurity incident in their ICS/OT environment during the previous year in 2025.[68]
- 40% of manufacturing respondents reported vulnerabilities in legacy systems and outdated software as an industrial-network cybersecurity challenge in 2024.[67]
- 68% of smart-manufacturing survey respondents reported performing a cybersecurity risk or maturity assessment of their technology stack during the previous year.[3]
- 8% was the median share of IT budgets allocated to security by manufacturing companies in 2024, down from 8.5% in 2022.[69]
Data Privacy in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 19% of manufacturing respondents reported having a partially implemented data-privacy policy in 2024.[21]
- 72% of manufacturing respondents reported having a formal data-privacy policy in 2024.[21]
- 61% of manufacturing respondents reported having a corporate-wide plan, strategy or formal guidelines for data management in 2024.[21]
- 22% of manufacturing respondents linked data collection, management or analysis to executive incentives, KPIs or business imperatives in 2024.[21]
- 58% of manufacturing respondents assigned primary data-governance responsibility to a C-suite or senior leader in 2024.[21]
Crisis Management in the industrial manufacturing sector (sector benchmark)
- 28.6% of organizations expected crisis-management spending to be somewhat higher in 2025 than in 2024.[70]
- 34.5% of organizations expected crisis-management spending to increase in 2025, according to the 2024 BCI report.[70]
- 5.9% of organizations expected crisis-management spending to be much higher in 2025 than in 2024.[70]
- 54.6% of organizations expected crisis-management spending to remain unchanged in 2025, according to the 2024 BCI report.[70]
- 75.1% of organizations activated their crisis-management teams during the previous 12 months in the 2024 BCI report.[70]
Governance in the capital good industry
15 Statistics
Globalization & Expansion
Supply-chain footprint shifts are supported by deal activity and regional sales shares; Europe accounted for about 30% of global mechanical-capital-goods exports in 2023.
Globalization in the capital good industry
- 812 advanced-industries deals involving automotive, aerospace and defense, industrials, electronics and semiconductors were announced in 2024, totaling $196 billion.[30]
- $300.6 million of ITT’s net property, plant and equipment was located in Europe at December 31, 2024.[71]
- $445.3 million was ITT revenue from China in 2024, compared with $1.1976 billion from the United States.[71]
- $17.060 billion was CNH Industrial’s 2024 net sales from industrial activities, down 22.7% year on year.[72]
- 62.8% of Biesse Group revenue came from EMEA, 23.9% from the Americas and 13.3% from APAC in 2024.[72]
Supplier management in the capital good industry
- 325 supplier relationships were maintained on average by surveyed corporations in 2025, down from 346 in 2024.[27]
- 30% of respondents in 2025 said they were increasing their number of supply-chain partners.[27]
- 57% of global respondents in 2025 cited more favorable payment terms as a reason for allocating order flow to one supplier over another.[27]
- 56% of global respondents in 2025 cited price or cost savings as a reason for allocating order flow to one supplier over another.[27]
- 88% of manufacturers surveyed in 2024 wanted improved supplier relationships.[47]
Stakeholder management in the capital good industry
- 57% of Neoperl’s external stakeholders rated responsible sourcing as an expectation in the 2023 survey.[28]
- 61% of Neoperl’s external stakeholders rated occupational health and safety as an expectation in the 2023 survey.[28]
- 60% of Neoperl’s external stakeholders rated climate protection as an expectation in the 2023 survey.[28]
- 43% of Neoperl’s external stakeholders rated impact on local communities as an expectation in the 2023 survey.[28]
- 76% of Neoperl’s external stakeholders rated product quality as an expectation in the company’s 2023 stakeholder survey.[28]
Distribution channels in the capital good industry
- $180.697 million was Biesse Group revenue from the Americas in 2024, up 19.0% year on year.[72]
- 13.3% of Biesse Group’s 2024 revenue came from APAC.[72]
- 62.8% of Biesse Group’s 2024 revenue came from EMEA, its largest reported geographic sales channel.[72]
- 50% was the digital-sales target for that industrial distributor by 2027.[2]
- $100.022 million was Biesse Group revenue from APAC in 2024, up 20.9% year on year.[72]
Key questions about the capital good industry
What is the market size for U.S. capital goods demand in 2025?
How fast is the global industrial-technology segment expected to grow?
Which companies lead the capital good industry?
What technology shifts are most visible in capital goods operations?
How is the capital-goods demand structure measured in the United States?
What does the latest backlog signal show for U.S. capital goods in 2025?
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Samuel Norberg. (2026, November 11). Capital Good Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/capital-good-industry-statistics
Samuel Norberg. "Capital Good Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 11 Nov 2026, https://gitnux.org/capital-good-industry-statistics.
Samuel Norberg. 2026. "Capital Good Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/capital-good-industry-statistics.
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Social media in the capital good industry