01 Industry overview
The book sales industry at a glance
The book sales industry remains resilient and increasingly digital: U.S. publishers generated $33.4 billion in 2025, while consumer-book revenue reached $21.7 billion.
- $33.4B[42]
- U.S. publishing revenue, 2025
- $21.7B[42]
- U.S. trade-book revenue, 2025
- £7.3B[3]
- UK publishing revenue, 2025
- 14.2%[42]
- U.S. digital revenue share, 2025
- Market size
- U.S. publishers generated an estimated $33.4 billion in revenue in 2025, up 2.5% from 2024. UK publishing revenue reached £7.3 billion, comprising £2.6 billion from the home market and £4.7 billion from exports.[42][3]
- Market share & regions
- Exports accounted for approximately 64% of total UK publishing revenue in 2025, based on £4.7 billion in exports and £2.6 billion in home-market revenue. The United States, Australia and Germany were the UK sector’s largest export markets.[3]
- Segmentation
- U.S. trade publishing generated $21.7 billion in 2025, including $7.1 billion from adult fiction, $6.0 billion from adult non-fiction, $5.4 billion from children’s and young-adult fiction, and $2.2 billion from religious presses. In the UK consumer market, fiction generated £1.1 billion, non-fiction £1.0 billion and children’s publishing £493 million.[42][3]
- Trends, drivers & challenges
- Digital formats continued to grow in 2025: U.S. digital-audio revenue increased 5.3% to $2.5 billion and eBook revenue increased 3.2% to $2.2 billion. In the UK, digital consumer revenue rose 7% to £558 million, while education publishing revenue fell 4% to £636 million amid budget pressure.[42][3]
- Consumer behavior & competition
- Online retail was the largest U.S. publishing sales channel in 2025, generating $12.3 billion, compared with $6.7 billion through physical retail. Print remained dominant in UK consumer publishing, representing 79% of revenue, while digital audiobooks generated £255 million, up 10%.[42][3]
- M&A
- Hachette UK announced the acquisition of Kogan Page on May 1, 2026. The deal expands Hachette’s specialist business-book portfolio; financial terms were not disclosed.[58]
- Regulation
- Copyright and generative artificial intelligence remain major regulatory issues. The U.S. Copyright Office has issued guidance stating that copyright protection depends on human authorship for works containing AI-generated material, while Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing policy requires publishers to disclose AI-generated text, images or translations.[59][60]
- Latest news
- The latest available U.S. monthly data show total publishing revenue of $7.9 billion year-to-date through August 2026, up 5.9% from the same period in 2025. Trade consumer-book revenue reached $904.7 million in August, up 12.5% year over year.[42]
02 Ranking
Top 9 Companies in the Book Sales Industry
The leading companies in the book sales industry, ranked on market impact, performance, momentum, innovation and brand popularity.
Updated November 10, 2026 · Next review December 10, 2026
Amazon.com leads Gitnux's 2026 book sales ranking with an Overall score of 9.7, with online publishing sales of $12.3 billion in 2025. Barnes & Noble is the runner-up at 8.7, with 712 bookstores in the United States.
Ranked by Overall score · How we score ↓
Editor's top 3 picks
Where to start, by need.
#1 Overall · Leader in online and physical retail
Amazon.com
US
Ranked #1 · 9.7 · Online and physical retail
Why we picked it: Online retail drove $12.3B in 2025 U.S. publishing sales, alongside $6.7B physical retail.
#2 overall
Barnes & Noble
US
Ranked #2 · 8.7 · Online and physical retail
Why we picked it: Its footprint matches large-scale physical retail, with books sold alongside other formats.
Leader in book retail for education
Barnes & Noble Education
US
Ranked #4 · 8.2 · Book retail for education
Why we picked it: Its college and school operator model ties publishing revenue to education buyers.
Pick 1 is the #1 company overall. Pick 2 is the highest-ranked company in the top 5 that adds a new segment; no further segment places in the top 5, so pick 3 follows rank.
Full ranking
| # | Company | Overall ↓ | Impact | Performance | Momentum | Innovation | Company snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amazon.com Online and physical retail · US | 9.7 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Amazon.com · Data as of November 10, 2026 Amazon's online stores sell books alongside other physical and digital media products.[40]
| |||||||
| 2 | Barnes & Noble Online and physical retail · US | 8.7 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 7.6 | |
Company snapshot · Barnes & Noble · Data as of November 10, 2026 Barnes & Noble operates 712 bookstores in the United States.[61]
| |||||||
| 3 | Thalia Bücher Online and physical retail · DE | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 8.2 | |
Company snapshot · Thalia Bücher · Data as of November 10, 2026 Thalia describes itself as the leading bookseller in the German-speaking region.[62]
| |||||||
| 4 | Barnes & Noble Education Book retail for education · US | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 8.2 | |
Company snapshot · Barnes & Noble Education · Data as of November 10, 2026 Barnes & Noble Education operates physical and virtual bookstores for colleges and schools.[40]
| |||||||
| 5 | Waterstones Online and physical retail · GB | 8.2 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 7.6 | |
Company snapshot · Waterstones · Data as of November 10, 2026 Waterstones is a leading book retailer across the UK, Ireland and parts of continental Europe.[63]
| |||||||
| 6 | Fnac Darty European cultural-goods and book retail · FR | 8.0 | 8.7 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.2 | |
Company snapshot · Fnac Darty · Data as of November 10, 2026 Fnac Darty identifies Fnac as the number-one bookstore in France.[64]
| |||||||
| 7 | Books-A-Million US bookstore chain, e-commerce and book wholesale · US | 8.0 | 7.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 7.0 | |
Company snapshot · Books-A-Million · Data as of November 10, 2026 Books-A-Million operates more than 260 stores across 32 US states.[65]
| |||||||
| 8 | Bokusgruppen Swedish bookstore chains and online book retail · SE | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 7.6 | |
Company snapshot · Bokusgruppen · Data as of November 10, 2026 Bokusgruppen operates the Akademibokhandeln and Bokus book retail businesses in Sweden.[14]
| |||||||
| 9 | Indigo Books & Music Canadian bookstore chain and online bookseller · CA | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
Company snapshot · Indigo Books & Music · Data as of November 10, 2026 Indigo operates book retail stores across all Canadian provinces and one territory.[66]
| |||||||
How we score
- Impact (30%): scale and weight in the market (revenue, market share, employees, market position).
- Performance (20%): recent revenue growth and operating margin; an analyst assessment where a company does not publish them.
- Momentum (20%): growth trajectory and future potential.
- Innovation (15%): R&D intensity and how technologically advanced the company is.
Popularity (brand search demand, 15%) counts toward Overall but is not published as a column. Overall leaves out what is not known.
Scale Scores are shown on a 7–10 scale with one decimal; bars start at 7.0.
Cadence Recalculated when new figures are published; next review December 10, 2026.
Independence. Rankings are editorially independent. Scores, ranks, picks and the verdict follow the method above; no company can pay to change them.
Cite this ranking
APA
Aisha Okonkwo. (2026, February 13). Top 9 companies in the book sales industry. In Book Sales Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/book-sales-industry-statistics/#top-companies
Canadian book sales by sales category (Canada)
Print titles not purchased online holds the largest share at 59.6%.
03 Trends & forecasts
Top 10 Book Sales Industry Trends & Forecasts 2027
What is changing in the book sales industry, with the evidence behind each trend and a forecast for 2027.
Forecasts were generated by an AI model from the cited evidence. They are estimates, not guarantees.
01Publishing revenue continues moderate growth
High confidenceU.S. publishing revenue reached $33.4 billion in 2025, up 2.5% year over year. U.S. trade revenue rose 2.7% to $21.7 billion, while August 2026 revenue was up 5.9% year to date.[42]
Forecast 2027: U.S. publishing revenue is likely to grow by roughly 2%–4% in 2027, supported by resilient consumer demand but constrained by mature-market conditions. Trade books should remain the main growth contributor.
02Print remains the dominant format
High confidencePrint formats accounted for 50.6% of total U.S. publishing revenue in 2025, while print formats represented 76.3% of U.S. trade revenue. Hardback revenue increased 3.9% and paperback revenue increased 2.0%.[42]
Forecast 2027: Print will probably remain the majority of trade revenue in 2027, although its share will edge down as audio and eBooks expand. Premium hardbacks and special editions should outperform lower-priced mass-market formats.
03Digital audio outpaces eBook growth
High confidenceU.S. digital-audio revenue increased 5.3% to $2.5 billion in 2025, compared with 3.2% growth for eBooks to $2.2 billion. Digital formats together represented 14.2% of total U.S. publishing revenue.[42]
Forecast 2027: Digital audio is likely to grow by about 5%–8% in 2027 and remain the fastest-growing major consumer format. eBook growth should be slower, with the two formats together approaching 15% of total U.S. publishing revenue.
04Online retail remains the leading channel
High confidenceU.S. publisher sales through online retail reached $12.3 billion in 2025, up 3.1% year over year, making it the largest reported channel. Physical retail generated $6.7 billion, despite growing 7.2%.[42]
Forecast 2027: Online retail will remain the largest U.S. sales channel in 2027, with growth likely in the low single digits. Physical retailers should continue recovering selectively through events, premium formats and community-focused stores.
05UK exports remain structurally important
High confidenceUK publishing revenue reached approximately £7.4 billion in 2025, with exports up 4%; the United States, Australia and Germany were the largest export markets. Exports represented roughly two-thirds of total UK publishing income.[3]
Forecast 2027: UK exports should grow faster than the domestic market in 2027, probably by around 2%–4%, although currency movements and weak education demand may limit the increase. English-language rights and digital distribution will support international sales.
06Fiction continues to lead consumer demand
High confidenceIn the UK consumer market, fiction generated £1.1 billion in 2025, ahead of non-fiction at £1.0 billion and children’s publishing at £493 million. In the U.S., adult fiction generated $7.1 billion in trade revenue.[3][42]
Forecast 2027: Fiction should remain the largest consumer category in 2027, with genre fiction, series publishing and books amplified through social-media communities likely to outperform slower-moving categories. Growth is expected to remain mid-single digit in the strongest subgenres.
07Children’s books provide resilient demand
Medium confidenceU.S. children’s and young-adult fiction generated $5.4 billion in 2025. UK children’s publishing generated £493 million, making it the third-largest consumer segment despite pressure in some education markets.[42][3]
Forecast 2027: Children’s publishing should grow modestly in 2027, probably by 2%–4%, supported by school, gift and parent-led purchases. Demand for series, illustrated books and durable premium editions should remain comparatively strong.
08Education publishing faces budget pressure
High confidenceUK education publishing revenue fell 4% to £636 million in 2025, while the Publishers Association reported weaker domestic demand and broadly flat export demand in education publishing.[3]
Forecast 2027: Education publishing is likely to remain flat or decline slightly in 2027 in the UK, unless public budgets improve. Publishers will increasingly emphasize subscription platforms, digital resources and curriculum-linked services to defend revenue.
09Premium formats support pricing power
Medium confidenceU.S. hardback revenue increased 3.9% in 2025 and paperback revenue increased 2.0%, while print remained dominant in trade publishing. This indicates that publishers are retaining consumer spending partly through higher-value physical editions.[42]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, premium hardbacks, special bindings and collectible editions should continue to grow faster than basic formats. Average selling prices are likely to rise modestly, with unit growth weaker than revenue growth.
10Audiobook subscriptions widen competition
High confidenceU.S. digital-audio revenue reached $2.5 billion in 2025, while UK audiobook revenue reached £268 million in 2024 and digital audiobooks generated £255 million in the UK consumer market in 2025. Major digital platforms are therefore competing directly with traditional book retailers for listening time and spending.[42][3]
Forecast 2027: Audiobook subscriptions and bundled listening services should expand in 2027, with revenue growth likely around 6%–10%. Competition will intensify over licensing terms, exclusive releases and author-narrated content.
04 Statistics
Technology & Innovation
AI adoption is widespread in publishing workflows and catalog creation, with more than half of books released in 2025 containing AI-generated text.
AI in the book sales industry
- More than half of books released in 2025 contained AI-generated text, according to an analysis of book releases and usage data.[1]
- 63% of publishing professionals said their companies used AI in 2025, while 72% believed AI would be bad for publishing.[2]
- Most UK publishers that signed AI-training licensing deals agreed their first deals in 2024, following initial deals reported as early as 2023.[3]
- Monthly e-book releases tripled from 2022 to late 2025 as large-language models diffused through the book market.[1]
- 46% of individual book-industry workers reported using AI in 2025, according to a survey of 559 North American professionals.[4]
- AI-assisted books accounted for 20% of an Amazon e-book catalog, 12% of sales and 10% of genre bestsellers in a study of 14,419 self-published books.[5]
Digital Transformation in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Among EU large businesses, 96% reached at least a basic level of digital intensity in 2025.[6]
- Across EU businesses, 74% reached at least a basic level of digital intensity in 2024.[6]
- Across retail and consumer-goods companies, 70% of business functions had generative AI adopted or piloted in 2025.[7]
- Among EU small and medium-sized enterprises, 71% reached at least a basic level of digital intensity in 2025.[6]
Technology Adoption in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across US and European retailers, 66% had moved beyond exploration and testing of store-intelligence technologies in 2025.[8]
- Across US and European retailers, 16% had fully scaled artificial intelligence in 2025.[8]
- Across US and European retailers, 27% had fully scaled cameras and sensors in 2025.[8]
- Across US and European retailers, 21% had fully scaled edge computing technologies in 2025.[8]
- Across US and European retailers, 23% had fully scaled wireless communication technologies such as RFID or Bluetooth in 2025.[8]
Cloud Computing in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across EU enterprises using paid cloud services, 45.52% hosted enterprise databases in the cloud in 2025.[6]
- Across EU enterprises using paid cloud services, 85.15% used cloud-based email in 2025.[6]
- Across EU enterprises using paid cloud services, 71.53% used cloud-based file storage in 2025.[6]
- Across EU enterprises using paid cloud services, 71.69% used cloud-based office software in 2025.[6]
- Across EU enterprises, 52.74% used paid cloud-computing services in 2025.[6]
Big Data in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across EU enterprises, 26.20% performed data analytics on transaction records such as sales and payment records in 2025.[6]
- Across retail companies, 23% were using artificial intelligence in production to resolve customer identities or prepare customer data for marketing or analytics in 2025.[9]
- Across retail companies, 64% said their customer data was structured and accessible enough to support artificial-intelligence use cases in 2025.[9]
- Across EU enterprises, 33.02% performed data analytics using their own employees in 2025.[6]
IoT in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Among retail enterprises undertaking digital transformation, 17% were using IoT at a limited level in 2024.[10]
- Among retail and consumer organizations, 32.4% identified IoT adoption as a technology strategy driving observability needs in 2024.[11]
- Among retail enterprises undertaking digital transformation, 38% were using IoT at a moderate level in 2024.[10]
- Among retail enterprises undertaking digital transformation, 32% were using IoT at an advanced level in 2024.[10]
- Among retail enterprises undertaking digital transformation, 87% were using IoT technology in 2024.[10]
Innovation in the book sales industry
- More than 3.5 million self-published ISBNs were issued in the United States in 2025, up 38.7% from approximately 2.5 million in 2024.[2]
05 Statistics
Data & Analytics
Usage and sales measurement underpin decision-making, including 1.064 million paying BookBeat users recorded at year-end 2024 and 195 million UK print-book sales in BookScan.
Business intelligence in the book sales industry
- 1.1 million Storytel users consumed at least one book per month in 2024, creating a recurring behavioural dataset for content decisions.[12]
- 350,000 paying BookBeat users were reported in Finland in 2024, equal to 6.3% of the country’s population.[13]
- 1.064 million paying BookBeat users were recorded at year-end 2024, up from 915,000 a year earlier.[13]
- 6 dimensions were used by BookBeat to evaluate audiobook performance: relevance, drop-off rate, finish rate, ratings, Pretentious Index and revenue potential.[13]
- 195 million UK print-book sales were included in the Publishers Association’s 2024 BookScan measurement.[3]
- 1 billion print-book sales across 17 markets were measured by NielsenIQ BookData for the Publishers Association in 2024, supporting industry decision-making.[3]
Data analytics in the book sales industry
- 1.1 million Storytel monthly book consumers contributed usage and feedback data to the platform’s content-recommendation loop in 2024.[12]
- 70% of BookBeat listening hours came from backlist titles in 2024, revealing the measurable contribution of catalogue depth to digital book consumption.[13]
- 5 percentage points was Bonnier Books’ improvement in publishing gross margin in 2024, attributed partly to a larger share of internally produced content and efficiency measures.[12]
- 13.4% was the 2024 increase in Storytel Publishing’s internal sales to Storytel Streaming, linking platform consumption data with publishing activity.[12]
- 0.6% was Bokus’s increase in active customers in 2024 after digital-book purchases were incorporated into the customer dataset.[14]
- 25% of BookBeat listening hours came from authors with backlist-only titles in 2024, according to the platform’s catalogue analysis.[13]
Data Quality in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across retail and e-commerce, 66% of respondents identified data-quality controls as a significant challenge in 2024.[15]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 29% of respondents rated their customer-data collection methods not very effective in 2024.[15]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 62% of respondents rated their data-management practices only somewhat effective in 2024.[15]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 48% of respondents rated their customer-data collection methods only somewhat effective in 2024.[15]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 66% of respondents rated their identity-resolution ability only somewhat effective in 2024.[15]
Data Governance in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across retail and CPG companies, 31% of respondents cited the lack of a corporate data strategy and semantic layer as a key challenge in 2025.[16]
- Across retail and consumer-products companies, 53.5% of respondents said regulatory compliance was not a significant data challenge in 2025.[17]
- Across retail and consumer-products companies, 96% of respondents said breaking down data silos was a significant challenge in 2025.[17]
- Across retail and CPG companies, 35% of respondents cited inconsistent or incorrect answers to data questions as a governance-related blocker in 2025.[16]
- Across retail and consumer-products companies, 66% of respondents said their data-management capabilities were only somewhat unified in 2025.[17]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 57% of respondents identified data governance as a significant challenge in 2024.[15]
KPIs in the book sales industry
- SEK8.4 billion was Bonnier Books’ net sales in 2024, while the company sold 160 million books.[13]
- SEK1.989 billion was Bokusgruppen’s 2024 net sales, representing 6.3% growth from 2023.[14]
- 11% was the year-on-year increase in aggregate IndieCommerce sales in the first quarter of 2024, while average sales per participating store rose 15%.[18]
- £7.2 billion was total UK publishing revenue in 2024, up 1% year on year.[3]
- 20% was Bonnier Books’ digital share of sales in 2024, up from 19% in the comparison year.[13]
- SEK3.798 billion was Storytel Group revenue in 2024, alongside adjusted EBITDA of SEK602 million.[12]
06 Statistics
Strategy & Growth
Growth is uneven across formats and regions; U.S. digital-audio revenue rose 78.1% over the five years through 2024 while UK education revenue fell 4% in 2025.
Growth in the book sales industry
- India’s physical book-market unit sales increased 17.5% in 2024.[19]
- UK publishing revenue increased 1% to £7.2 billion in 2024.[2]
- UK audiobook revenue reached £268 million in 2024, up 31% year over year.[2]
- European book-publisher revenue increased approximately 2.2% to €24.9 billion in 2024.[20]
- Global book-industry revenue in the United States increased 4.1% to $32.5 billion in 2024.[21]
- Brazil’s physical book-market unit sales increased 1.3% in 2024.[19]
Differentiation in the book sales industry
- Brazil’s fiction-book revenue increased 16.4% in 2024.[19]
- India’s fiction-book revenue increased 30.7% in 2024.[19]
- Spain’s fiction-book revenue increased 12.0% in 2024.[19]
- Fiction revenue increased in 16 of 18 territories analyzed for 2024.[19]
- E-books represented 20% of U.S. adult-fiction sales in 2024.[22]
- Portugal’s fiction-book revenue increased 11.4% in 2024.[19]
Mergers and acquisitions in the book sales industry
- ReaderLink’s proposed acquisition of Baker & Taylor was canceled shortly before closing in 2025.[2]
- Princeton University Press acquired Island Press in late 2025.[2]
- Simon & Schuster acquired Dutch publisher Veen Bosch & Keuning in May 2024.[2]
- Hachette Book Group acquired Sterling Publishing and Union Square in late 2024.[2]
- Civica Media acquired Greenleaf Book Group and Amplify Publishing Group in September 2025.[2]
- Hachette Book Group acquired Barnes & Noble’s publishing division in November 2024.[2]
Strategic partnerships in the book sales industry
- French publishers’ co-edition contracts increased 6.1% in 2024.[23]
- Direct sales, including libraries and book clubs, represented 17% of European publishers’ book revenue in 2023.[24]
- Exports represented 20% of European publishers’ book revenue in 2023.[24]
- Digital audio revenue in U.S. publishing increased 78.1% over the five years through 2024, driven partly by platform relationships.[21]
- UK education publishers generated £469 million from export markets in 2023, reflecting international distribution relationships.[3]
- UK academic publishers generated £2.6 billion from export markets in 2023, including books and journals.[3]
07 Statistics
People & Workforce
Workforce patterns show hybrid working at scale: 42% of employees at independent publishers worked fully from home in 2025.
Hiring in the book sales industry
- 61% of publishing respondents with six years or less of experience identified as white in 2025, compared with 64% in 2024.[2]
- 115 independent publishing companies supplied workforce, recruitment and training data for the 2025 Independent Publishing Report.[25]
- The median salary for all Publishers Weekly survey respondents rose to $80,000 in 2024, an increase of approximately 6.7%.[2]
- Hachette Book Group reported a starting salary of $52,500 for relevant publishing roles in 2026.[22]
- Penguin Random House raised its minimum salary for most non-warehouse publishing and corporate roles to $57,500 in 2026.[22]
Employee retention in the book sales industry
- The average annual pay raise reported by publishing professionals was 2.9% in 2024.[2]
- 42% of employees at independent publishers worked fully from home in 2025.[25]
- Publishing professionals with six years or less of experience reported average job security of 3.2 out of 5 in 2025.[2]
- Publishing professionals rated their average job satisfaction at 7.0 out of 10 in 2025.[2]
- 66% of employees in independent-publisher teams were women in 2025.[25]
Remote Work in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across U.S. retail trade, employees worked from home for 15.14% of full paid working days in 2022.[26]
- Across U.S. retail trade, employees worked from home for 14.02% of full paid working days in 2025.[26]
- Across U.S. retail trade, employees worked from home for 14.03% of full paid working days in 2023.[26]
- Across U.S. retail trade, employees worked from home for 13.46% of full paid working days in 2024.[26]
- Across U.S. retail trade, employees worked from home for 14.09% of full paid working days in 2026.[26]
Hybrid Work in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across retail organizations globally, 55% of employees worked from the office five days per week in 2025.[27]
- Across U.K. employers, 42% had a formal hybrid-working policy in 2025.[28]
- Across U.K. employers, 74% had hybrid working in place in 2025.[28]
- Across U.K. employers, 65% required hybrid employees to attend the workplace a minimum number of days in 2025.[28]
- Across retail organizations globally, 42% used mandated office days as their hybrid-work model in 2025.[27]
Upskilling in the book sales industry
- Publishing skills needs include collaboration across editorial, design, marketing, sales, authors, printers and distributors, according to a 2026 sector skills audit.[29]
- 45% of independent publishers had a training budget in 2025.[25]
- 34% of independent publishers had a formal AI policy that could guide workforce training and professional development in 2025.[25]
- 23% of independent publishers believed their organization was ready for AI-related challenges and opportunities in 2025.[25]
- Publishing skills needs include project management, organization, prioritization, time management and deadline management, according to a 2026 sector skills audit.[29]
Employee Engagement in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across U.S. retail workers, 35% rated their personal well-being above average in Seramount’s spring 2025 survey.[30]
- Across retail employees, 84% would recommend their company as a great place to work in Culture Amp’s 2024 dataset.[30]
- Across retail employees, 71% agreed their company contributed to their learning and development in Culture Amp’s 2024 dataset.[30]
- Across U.S. retail workers, 24% were promoters of their organizations in Seramount’s spring 2025 survey.[30]
- Across U.S. retail workers, 24% reported one or more symptoms of burnout in Seramount’s spring 2025 survey.[30]
08 Statistics
Customer & Sales
Discovery and purchase incentives vary by market, including 79% of Canadian book buyers visiting a bookstore online in a typical month in 2024.
Customer experience in the book sales industry
- 14% of Canadian book buyers purchased books in 2024 because they wanted the books immediately rather than borrowing them.[31]
- 79% of Canadian book buyers visited a bookstore online during a typical month in 2024.[31]
- 14% of Canadian book buyers purchased books in 2024 because they wanted to reread them whenever they wanted.[31]
- 11% of Canadian book buyers purchased books in 2024 for display, collection or archival purposes.[31]
Customer retention in the book sales industry
- $40,000 was the median reported income from backlist book sales among surveyed authors.[32]
- 37.0% of surveyed authors reported more than $10,000 in back-in-print book income over the life of the book.[32]
- 45% of Canadians who bought new books in 2023 also borrowed books from a library.[31]
- $5,000 was the median reported income from back-in-print book sales among surveyed authors.[32]
- 35.7% of surveyed authors reported that more than 80% of their income came from backlist and back-in-print sales.[32]
Customer acquisition in the book sales industry
- 21% of Canadian readers discovered books through online book retailers in 2024.[31]
- 19% of Canadian book buyers became aware of purchased books through a recommendation or review in 2024.[31]
- 26% of Canadian readers discovered books through public libraries in 2024.[31]
- 20% of Canadian book buyers became aware of purchased books through reading other books by the same author or illustrator in 2024.[31]
- 21% of Canadian readers discovered books through social media in 2024.[31]
Customer loyalty in the book sales industry
- 56% of Canadian book buyers participated in Amazon Prime in 2021.[31]
- 69% of Canadian book buyers participated in a book-related rewards or loyalty program in 2021.[31]
- 59% of Canadian book buyers participated in Indigo Plum Rewards in 2021.[31]
- 12% of Canadian new-book buyers had a loyalty card, account or subscription in 2023, according to the survey’s stated response category.[31]
- 70% of Canadian new-book buyers preferred paying for a bundle of content rather than one single item in 2023.[31]
Lead generation in the book sales industry
- 17.9% of surveyed authors promoted books to book bloggers in 2022.[32]
- 27.2% of surveyed authors used an email newsletter as a book-marketing program in 2022.[32]
- 17.1% of surveyed authors appeared as podcast guests as part of book marketing in 2022.[32]
- 14.4% of surveyed authors used LinkedIn for book marketing in 2022.[32]
- 19.2% of surveyed authors used Twitter as a book-marketing program in 2022.[32]
09 Statistics
Marketing & Brand
Creator activity keeps expanding into always-on execution, with 91% of brands investing in creator marketing running an always-on component in 2026.
Marketing in the book sales industry
- 25.4% of surveyed authors used online advertising excluding Facebook, other social media and booksellers in 2022.[32]
- 7.5 hours per week was the average time published authors spent marketing and promoting their books in 2017.[32]
- 32.2% of surveyed authors’ marketing resources were allocated to Kindle Unlimited or another subscription program among users in 2022.[32]
- 18.1% of surveyed authors used ebook discount promotions from online sellers in 2022.[32]
- 8% of published authors reported a significant increase in book-related income despite marketing activity in 2017.[32]
Digital marketing in the book sales industry
- 35% of Canadian readers discovered books from online book retailers during the 2020 COVID-19 reading period.[31]
- 17.4% of surveyed authors used updated book categorization, descriptions, reviews or other metadata on online sellers in 2022.[32]
- 24.7% of surveyed authors used their own websites for book marketing in 2022.[32]
- 21.3% of surveyed authors used Instagram or Snapchat messaging or advertising for book marketing in 2022.[32]
- 25.1% of surveyed authors used Facebook advertising for book marketing in 2022.[32]
Branding in the book sales industry
- 16% of Canadian book buyers said a recommendation or review was the main reason for purchasing in 2024.[31]
- 16% of Canadian book buyers chose to purchase a book because they liked its series in 2024.[31]
- 20% of Canadian book buyers said the book’s description was the main reason for purchasing in 2024.[31]
- 30% of Canadian readers were aware of the Scotiabank Giller Prize in 2024.[31]
- 29% of Canadian readers were aware of the Governor General’s Literary Awards in 2024.[31]
Influencer Marketing in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- 91% of brands investing in creator marketing ran an always-on component in 2026, including 62% with hybrid programs and 29% with fully continuous programs.[33]
- 80% of brands investing in creator marketing increased creator budgets in 2026, while 25% raised creator spending by more than 10%.[33]
- 78% of surveyed brands reported growing creator-marketing budgets in 2025, up from 36% reporting budget growth in 2024.[33]
- 49% of brands investing in creator marketing reported sales as an impact of creator activity in 2026, compared with 60% citing brand sentiment and 58% citing awareness.[33]
- 58% of brands integrated retail media networks and creator marketing platforms by amplifying creator-generated content on retail media channels in 2025.[33]
10 Statistics
Operations & Execution
Operational automation via AI is measurable, with 29% of organizations surveyed in 2025 using AI for administrative or operational tasks.
Process optimization in the book sales industry
- 29% of organizations surveyed in 2025 used AI for administrative or operational tasks.[2]
- 72% of book-industry AI users surveyed in 2026 said AI improved their efficiency or productivity.[22]
- 41% of organizations using AI in the 2026 North American book-industry survey applied it to data analysis or reporting.[22]
- 63% of surveyed publishing professionals said their organizations used AI in 2025, supporting automation of publishing workflows in North America.[2]
- 48% of publishing organizations in North America reported using AI in the 2025 BISG and BookNet Canada survey.[2]
Operational efficiency in the book sales industry
- 56% of organizations using AI in the 2026 North American book industry applied it to administrative or operational work.[22]
- 2.9% was the average annual pay raise reported by publishing professionals for 2024.[2]
- 46% of individuals using AI in the 2026 survey applied it to administrative or operational tasks.[22]
- 63% of employees surveyed in the 2025 Publishers Weekly jobs report said their companies used AI.[2]
- $80,000 was the median pay reported by publishing professionals in the 2025 salary survey.[2]
Quality management in the book sales industry
- 16.9% of Spanish-language book-industry professionals surveyed in 2025 expected AI adoption not to bring significant changes.[2]
- 33% of respondents in 2026 agreed that publishing should adapt to new technologies through careful AI adoption.[22]
- 79% of book-industry respondents in 2026 favored staying informed about AI without necessarily implementing it.[22]
- 86% of respondents in the 2025 North American book-industry AI survey cited inadequate controls over copyrighted material as a concern.[2]
- Only 2% of respondents in the 2025 BISG survey reported having no concerns about AI use in the book industry.[2]
Supply chain in the book sales industry
- 300 days or more of stock on hand were held by many major publishers in the supply-chain study.[34]
- 1 inventory turn per year was the average achieved by publishers studied in the print-book supply-chain analysis.[34]
- 2.5 inventory turns per year was the high end of the range reported for publishers in the supply-chain study.[34]
- 40% or more were return rates reported in certain publishing sectors in the print-book supply chain.[34]
- 0.2 inventory turns per year was the low end of the range reported for publishers in the supply-chain study.[34]
Outsourcing / Offshoring in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- 76% of retail organizations with $150 million–$200 million in revenue outsourced some or all fulfillment in 2025.[35]
- 74% of retailers surveyed sourced internationally, including 71% of small companies and 84% of larger companies, in 2024.[36]
- 57% of retail organizations with $50 million–$100 million in revenue outsourced some or all fulfillment in 2025.[35]
- Among U.S. apparel imports, China’s share fell from 30% in 2019 to 21% in 2023, while other Asian suppliers’ share rose from 30% to 35%.[37]
- 72% of retail organizations with $100 million–$150 million in revenue outsourced some or all fulfillment in 2025.[35]
11 Statistics
Finance & Pricing
Margins and product mix shift with digital and production planning, including 13.8% adjusted profit margin for Bloomsbury for the year ended February 28, 2026.
Pricing strategy in the book sales industry
- 56% of Canadian ebook buyers reported receiving excellent value for money in 2025.[31]
- 87.55% of Bookwire's 2024 digital-market revenue came from unit sales, increasing its revenue share by 5%.[38]
- 33% of Canadian ebook buyers bought a discounted ebook or one on sale in 2025.[31]
- 7% of Canadian ebook buyers used a shop coupon or money-off voucher in 2025.[31]
- 38% of Canadian ebook buyers paid full price in 2025.[31]
Cost reduction in the book sales industry
- SEK 8.4 billion was Bonnier Books' 2024 net sales after smart production planning and normalized paper and production prices supported margins.[39]
- $1.2 million was Scholastic's fiscal 2026 impairment related to certain digital products in Children's Book Publishing and Distribution and Education.[40]
- $16.7 million was the reduction in Scholastic's cost of goods sold in fiscal 2026 compared with fiscal 2025 in Children's Book Publishing and Distribution.[40]
- SEK 339 million was Bonnier Group's 2024 improvement in underlying operating cash flow through reduced capital tied up in book publishing and improved BookBeat profitability.[39]
- 13.8% was Bloomsbury's adjusted profit margin for the year ended February 28, 2026.[41]
Profitability in the book sales industry
- SEK 684 million was Bonnier Books' 2024 EBITA.[13]
- £44.9 million was Bloomsbury Publishing's adjusted profit for the year ended February 28, 2026.[41]
- 8.1% was Bonnier Books' EBITA margin in 2024.[13]
- 14.8% was Scholastic's fiscal 2026 operating margin in Children's Book Publishing and Distribution.[40]
- 13.8% was Bloomsbury Publishing's adjusted profit margin for the year ended February 28, 2026.[41]
Financial planning in the book sales industry
- €24.9 billion was estimated total annual sales revenue of European book publishers in 2024.[20]
- $21.2 billion was estimated U.S. trade publishing revenue in 2024.[42]
- 14% of U.S. publishers' revenue came from digital formats in 2024.[42]
- $12 billion was U.S. publisher revenue from online retail channels in 2024.[42]
- $2.1 billion was U.S. ebook revenue in 2024.[42]
12 Statistics
Product & Service
Platform features and catalogue use link consumption to product development, including 1.1 million Storytel users consuming at least one book per month in 2024.
Product development in the book sales industry
- Storytel launched its Voice Switcher feature in Poland, Sweden, Finland and Denmark in 2024, enabling listeners to switch between narrator voices.[12]
- 1.1 million Storytel users consumed at least one book per month in 2024, informing the company’s content and product-development decisions.[12]
- 14 million-plus titles were accessible through the American Booksellers Association’s IndieCommerce platform in 2024 after its product-development upgrade to IndieCommerce 2.0.[18]
- 13.4% growth in Storytel Publishing’s internal sales to Storytel Streaming was recorded in 2024, indicating increased use of group-developed content across platforms.[12]
- 170+ Storytel Originals were released in 2024, supporting the company’s expansion of internally produced content across its streaming and publishing businesses.[12]
Product lifecycle in the book sales industry
- 9% was the average return rate for books shipped by Canadian trade publishers in 2023, down from 16% in 2021.[31]
- 66% of BookBeat listening hours in 2024 came from authors with both backlist and frontlist titles, compared with 25% for backlist-only authors.[13]
- 79% of Canadian publishers scaled down print runs in 2023 to reduce waste, overstock and inventory risk during the book lifecycle.[31]
- 30%–35% was the average book return rate in Spain in the research period, with booksellers commonly assessing new releases after 90 days.[43]
- 2 million of the 50–60 million books distributed by CB in the Netherlands were printed on demand, according to the industry research cited for the period studied.[43]
After-sales in the book sales industry
- 110,000 loyalty-club members were added by Akademibokhandeln during the fourth quarter of 2024, taking membership to 2.3 million.[14]
- 0.6% was the increase in Bokus active customers in 2024, after the company expanded its measure to include digital-book purchases.[14]
- 824,000 active Bokus customers were recorded in the last twelve months of 2024, including customers purchasing digital books.[14]
- 68 was Akademibokhandeln’s Net Promoter Score in 2024, up from 66 in 2023, measuring customer satisfaction and loyalty in Sweden.[14]
- 14.1% was the full-year increase in Bokus digital-book sales in 2024, covering subscriptions and single-book purchases supported by its customer offering.[14]
Value proposition in the book sales industry
- 94% was Akademibokhandeln’s brand awareness in Sweden in 2024, compared with 78% for Bokus.[14]
- £268 million was UK audiobook revenue in 2024, the highest recorded level and 31% above 2023.[3]
- 94% or more of BookBeat listening took place in the local language in markets including Sweden, Finland, Germany and Poland in 2024.[13]
- £2.5 billion was UK consumer-publishing revenue in 2024, including print, digital, fiction, non-fiction and children’s books.[3]
- £1 billion was UK consumer-publishing export revenue in 2024, representing a major international component of the sector’s value proposition.[3]
13 Statistics
Sustainability & Ethics
Publishing sustainability reporting highlights emissions and return handling, with Louis Hachette Group reporting 690,000 U.S. tons of books entered municipal solid waste streams in 2018.
Sustainability in the book sales industry
- 345,544 tonnes of market-based Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse-gas emissions were reported for Louis Hachette Group in 2025.[44]
- 690,000 U.S. tons of books entered municipal solid waste streams in 2018.[45]
- Nearly 40% of Taylor & Francis’s carbon emissions from printed books and journals had been reduced between 2019 and 2025.[46]
- 9% was the year-on-year reduction in Louis Hachette Group’s overall greenhouse-gas emissions in 2025.[44]
- 46% of Taylor & Francis book sales were in ebook format in 2025.[46]
Circular economy in the book sales industry
- 35% of Australian publishers accepting returns put at least 80% of those returns back into the market in 2023.[47]
- 85% of Australian publishers accepted bookseller returns in 2023.[47]
- 13% of Australian publishers accepting returns pulped at least 70% of their returns in 2023.[47]
- 17% was the overall average return rate for Canadian trade publishers in 2019.[31]
- 30% of Australian publishers accepting returns reported pulping none of their returns in 2023.[47]
Carbon footprint in the book sales industry
- Taylor & Francis reduced carbon emissions from printed books and journals by nearly 40% between 2019 and 2025.[46]
- 2,161,282 tonnes was Louis Hachette Group’s reported total market-based greenhouse-gas footprint in 2025.[44]
- 1,960,929 tonnes of market-based Scope 3 greenhouse-gas emissions were reported for Louis Hachette Group in 2025.[44]
- Paper manufacturing and printing accounted for 97% of Hachette Book Group’s total emissions in its 2020–2021 reporting period.[48]
14 Statistics
Risk, Compliance & Legal
Data security and AI ecosystem risk concentrate at the operator level, with 71% of organizations citing credential theft and misappropriated secrets as a leading data-security risk in 2026.
Risk Management in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across global retail, 45% of companies identified geopolitical factors as a main barrier to addressing risks in 2024.[49]
- Across retail, 26% of companies reported taking steps to make their supply chains more resilient in 2025.[50]
- Across global retail, 32% of companies cited insufficient risk or claims data as a barrier to obtaining insurance coverage in 2024.[49]
- Across global retail, 44% of companies cited high deductibles as a barrier to obtaining insurance coverage in 2024.[49]
- Across global retail, 40% of companies identified regulation as a main barrier to addressing risks in 2024.[49]
Cybersecurity in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across retail and e-commerce, 8.25% of companies faced ransomware detections in 2025.[51]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 72% of organizations cited rapid change in the artificial-intelligence ecosystem as a top source of risk in 2026.[52]
- Across retail and e-commerce, 71% of organizations identified credential theft and misappropriated secrets as a leading data-security risk in 2026.[52]
- Across retail, the median ransomware demand reached $2 million in 2025, doubling from $1 million in 2024.[53]
- Across UK wholesale and retail businesses, 32% identified a cyber breach or attack in the previous 12 months in 2025.[54]
Data Privacy in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across online consumers, 86% expected some level of data-privacy rights from companies they interact with in 2025.[52]
- Across U.S. consumers, 82% said they would share data with trusted websites or apps if assured that it was protected and secure in 2025.[55]
- Across online consumers, 19% were informed that their personal data had been compromised during the previous year in 2025.[52]
- Across U.S. consumers, 60% said they had stopped using a company’s service or product because of its data policies or data-sharing practices in 2025.[55]
- Across retail shoppers, 81% said they would stop shopping at a retailer after a data breach in the 2024 HYPR survey.[56]
Crisis Management in the retail and e-commerce sector (sector benchmark)
- Across retailers surveyed in the UK, 56% identified the cost-of-living crisis as their biggest business challenge in 2025.[50]
- Across retailers surveyed in the UK, 68% reported struggling because of insufficient real-time inventory visibility in 2025.[50]
- Across retailers surveyed in the UK, 31% explored rerouting goods through safer but more costly routes in 2025.[50]
- Across retailers surveyed in the UK, 43% diversified suppliers and 43% sourced goods locally as supply-chain resilience measures in 2025.[50]
- Across retailers surveyed globally, 84% expected to maintain a mix of physical stores within three to five years in 2024.[49]
15 Statistics
Globalization & Expansion
Exports remain structurally important, with UK exports at approximately 64% of total UK publishing revenue in 2025.
Globalization in the book sales industry
- 20.3% of European publishers’ turnover came from book exports in 2024.[20]
- 16 of 18 territories analyzed reported fiction-revenue growth in 2024.[19]
- £4.4 billion was UK publishing’s export revenue in 2023, representing 62% of total industry revenue.[3]
- €24.9 billion was the total annual sales revenue of European book publishers in 2024.[20]
- £469 million was UK education publishing’s export revenue in 2023, up 7% year over year.[3]
Cultural adaptation in the book sales industry
- 14,265 international-rights contracts were reported by French publishers in 2024.[23]
- Rights sales by French publishers declined 4% in 2024.[23]
- French publishers’ international-rights contracts declined 2.6% in 2024.[23]
- About 580,000 new titles were issued by European publishers in 2024.[20]
- Co-editions by French publishers increased 6.1% in 2024.[23]
Supplier management in the book sales industry
- More than 500,000 people were estimated to work across Europe’s book value chain in 2024, including authors, booksellers, printers and designers.[20]
- European book prices rose 38.3% over the 20 years to 2024, below general inflation of 64.1%.[20]
- Print books accounted for 82.9% of European publishers’ turnover in 2024, maintaining demand for printing and physical production.[20]
- Paper and geopolitical instability were identified as continuing pressures on European book publishing in 2024.[20]
- Digital formats represented 13% of European publishers’ book revenue in 2023.[24]
Stakeholder management in the book sales industry
- Only six of the 22 markets analyzed by the EIBF recorded book-sales growth in 2024.[57]
- Sweden’s digital formats represented nearly one-third of total book-market value in 2024.[57]
- The EIBF’s 2024 international report analyzed 22 national bookselling markets.[57]
- French digital-book sales increased from €126 million to €131 million in 2024.[57]
- The European book value chain generated approximately €24.9 billion in publisher sales revenue in 2024.[20]
Distribution channels in the book sales industry
- Direct sales, including libraries and book clubs, represented 17% of European publishers’ distribution-channel revenue in 2023.[24]
- Online sales represented 24% of European publishers’ distribution-channel revenue in 2023.[24]
- Physical bookstores and other locations recorded the largest five-year channel gain in U.S. publishing, increasing 48% through 2024.[21]
- Supermarkets and other stores represented 12% of European publishers’ distribution-channel revenue in 2023.[24]
- Bookstores and specialized stores represented 47% of European publishers’ distribution-channel revenue in 2023.[24]
Key questions about the Book Sales Industry
What is the U.S. book publishing market size and how does it split between publishing and consumer book revenue?
How fast is the industry growing, and what does the latest monthly data show for 2026?
Which companies lead the book sales industry?
What technology shifts are most visible in book sales and publishing operations?
What channel structure stands out in U.S. and UK sales?
Which regulatory issues affect how content is produced and marketed?
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Aisha Okonkwo. (2026, February 13). Book Sales Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/book-sales-industry-statistics
Aisha Okonkwo. "Book Sales Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/book-sales-industry-statistics.
Aisha Okonkwo. 2026. "Book Sales Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/book-sales-industry-statistics.
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Social media in the book sales industry