Top 8 Best Geo Targeting Software of 2026

GITNUXSOFTWARE ADVICE

Marketing Advertising

Top 8 Best Geo Targeting Software of 2026

Top 10 Geo Targeting Software picks ranked for accuracy and reach. Compare Sailthru, Segment, LiveRamp, and more to choose fast.

16 tools compared24 min readUpdated yesterdayAI-verified · Expert reviewed
How we ranked these tools
01Feature Verification

Core product claims cross-referenced against official documentation, changelogs, and independent technical reviews.

02Multimedia Review Aggregation

Analyzed video reviews and hundreds of written evaluations to capture real-world user experiences with each tool.

03Synthetic User Modeling

AI persona simulations modeled how different user types would experience each tool across common use cases and workflows.

04Human Editorial Review

Final rankings reviewed and approved by our editorial team with authority to override AI-generated scores based on domain expertise.

Read our full methodology →

Score: Features 40% · Ease 30% · Value 30%

Gitnux may earn a commission through links on this page — this does not influence rankings. Editorial policy

Geo targeting software turns raw IP, device, and address data into usable location signals for segmentation, routing, and personalized activation. This ranked list compares major platforms and specialized engines so teams can match accuracy, data coverage, and activation options to their advertising and messaging goals.

Editor’s top 3 picks

Three quick recommendations before you dive into the full comparison below — each one leads on a different dimension.

Editor pick

Sailthru

Geo-aware audience segmentation with triggered lifecycle campaigns in Sailthru Audiences and Campaigns

Built for marketing teams running location-aware lifecycle campaigns across email and web.

Editor pick

Segment

Routing rules for geo attributes across events and destinations

Built for teams building geo-triggered personalization workflows with centralized customer data.

Editor pick

LiveRamp

IdentityLink enables governed identity resolution to drive geo-targeted audience onboarding and activation

Built for brands needing identity-driven geo audience activation across partner destinations.

Comparison Table

This comparison table evaluates geo targeting software used to segment audiences by location and activate those segments across marketing channels. Readers get a side-by-side view of tools including Sailthru, Segment, LiveRamp, Adobe Experience Platform, Smarty, and more, focusing on data collection, location resolution, identity mapping, and campaign activation capabilities.

19.2/10

Audience and campaign tools support geo-based targeting for messaging personalization and segmentation across channels.

Features
9.3/10
Ease
9.0/10
Value
9.3/10
28.9/10

Event data collection with routing and activation supports geo attributes for audience building and geo-targeted marketing workflows.

Features
8.9/10
Ease
8.8/10
Value
8.9/10
38.5/10

Data onboarding and audience matching supports geo-based audience creation and activation for advertising campaigns.

Features
8.4/10
Ease
8.6/10
Value
8.7/10

Real-time customer data and audience segmentation within a unified experience platform supports geo-targeted activation.

Features
8.2/10
Ease
8.1/10
Value
8.4/10
57.9/10

Global address verification and enrichment can power geo normalization so marketing can target by accurate location data.

Features
7.8/10
Ease
8.0/10
Value
7.9/10
67.6/10

Location intelligence and geo-targeting optimization uses IP and device signals to improve geolocation accuracy for ads.

Features
7.6/10
Ease
7.4/10
Value
7.7/10
77.2/10

IP geolocation services provide country, region, and city attributes that enable geo-targeted ad rules and routing.

Features
7.4/10
Ease
6.9/10
Value
7.2/10

Managed location data services support geocoding and place indexing that can underpin geo-targeted advertising logic.

Features
6.7/10
Ease
6.8/10
Value
7.2/10
1

Sailthru

enterprise marketing

Audience and campaign tools support geo-based targeting for messaging personalization and segmentation across channels.

Overall Rating9.2/10
Features
9.3/10
Ease of Use
9.0/10
Value
9.3/10
Standout Feature

Geo-aware audience segmentation with triggered lifecycle campaigns in Sailthru Audiences and Campaigns

Sailthru stands out for combining geo targeting with cross-channel lifecycle messaging tied to detailed customer profiles. The platform supports audience segmentation by location signals and lets marketers trigger campaigns based on user attributes. Geo-aware messaging can be coordinated across email and web engagement workflows to keep content consistent across sessions. Sailthru also provides reporting on campaign engagement so location-targeted performance can be evaluated by audience group.

Pros

  • Geo targeting tied to unified customer profiles and segmentation
  • Lifecycle triggers support location-aware messaging across customer journeys
  • Cross-channel execution keeps geo content consistent across email and web

Cons

  • Geo segments require careful data hygiene to avoid mis-targeting
  • Workflow setup can take time when combining many audience attributes
  • Geographic reporting may need additional dashboard design for deeper cuts

Best For

Marketing teams running location-aware lifecycle campaigns across email and web

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Sailthrusailthru.com
2

Segment

customer data

Event data collection with routing and activation supports geo attributes for audience building and geo-targeted marketing workflows.

Overall Rating8.9/10
Features
8.9/10
Ease of Use
8.8/10
Value
8.9/10
Standout Feature

Routing rules for geo attributes across events and destinations

Segment distinguishes itself with event-driven geotargeting by routing user and location signals into a consistent customer-data pipeline. Core capabilities include capturing geo attributes from client and server events, enriching those events, and triggering downstream personalization based on location conditions. Routing rules let teams send the same geo-aware audiences to multiple marketing, analytics, and activation destinations. Attribution and identity features help keep geographic behavior tied to the right user across devices and sessions.

Pros

  • Event and identity unification keeps geo audiences consistent across systems
  • Geo fields can be applied during event capture and processing
  • Routing rules send location-based segments to many destinations
  • Works with existing analytics and activation tools through integrations

Cons

  • Geo targeting depends on accurate location capture from events
  • Complex targeting logic requires careful setup of rules and schemas
  • Most personalization happens in downstream systems, not Segment itself
  • Greater flexibility increases configuration overhead for nontechnical teams

Best For

Teams building geo-triggered personalization workflows with centralized customer data

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Segmentsegment.com
3

LiveRamp

data onboarding

Data onboarding and audience matching supports geo-based audience creation and activation for advertising campaigns.

Overall Rating8.5/10
Features
8.4/10
Ease of Use
8.6/10
Value
8.7/10
Standout Feature

IdentityLink enables governed identity resolution to drive geo-targeted audience onboarding and activation

LiveRamp stands out for identity resolution and audience onboarding that connect offline and online data across partners. It supports geo-based audience activation by translating customer signals into addressable identifiers for ad and data destinations. The platform also enables consent-aware data handling and governance controls tied to match and activation workflows. LiveRamp is strongest when location targeting depends on reliable identity stitching and partner-based distribution rather than only on map-based rules.

Pros

  • Identity resolution improves match rates across datasets for geo-targeted activation
  • Partner ecosystem enables activation to many data and ad destinations
  • Consent-aware workflows support governed onboarding and partner sharing
  • Flexible onboarding connects offline inputs to addressable audiences

Cons

  • Geo targeting relies on identity mapping rather than simple location rules
  • Integration effort is higher than GIS-style targeting tools
  • Activation depends on partner support for specific geo segments
  • Use cases skew toward addressable media and data activation, not pure mapping

Best For

Brands needing identity-driven geo audience activation across partner destinations

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit LiveRampliveramp.com
4

Adobe Experience Platform

enterprise CDP

Real-time customer data and audience segmentation within a unified experience platform supports geo-targeted activation.

Overall Rating8.2/10
Features
8.2/10
Ease of Use
8.1/10
Value
8.4/10
Standout Feature

Real-Time Customer Profile plus segmentation for location-based audiences and cross-channel activation

Adobe Experience Platform stands out for unifying geo audience data, identity resolution, and activation across channels in one workflow. Geo targeting is powered by event and profile ingestion plus segmentation that can combine location with behavioral and demographic signals. Activation supports delivering tailored experiences via Adobe channels and destinations, using the same governed data layer. Strong governance features help keep location attributes and audience rules consistent across marketing and analytics.

Pros

  • Unifies geo signals with identity resolution for accurate audience matching
  • Segmenting supports location plus behavior and attributes together
  • Activation reuses the same governed profiles across channels

Cons

  • Setup requires strong data modeling and governance discipline
  • Geo targeting depends on accurate location capture in incoming events
  • Complex workflows can slow experimentation for smaller teams

Best For

Enterprises needing governed geo targeting across identity and multi-channel activation

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
5

Smarty

location data

Global address verification and enrichment can power geo normalization so marketing can target by accurate location data.

Overall Rating7.9/10
Features
7.8/10
Ease of Use
8.0/10
Value
7.9/10
Standout Feature

Address validation and geocoding that standardizes messy international addresses into geo-ready fields

Smarty stands out for delivering location and address intelligence built for international markets. It enriches records with geocoding, address validation, and structured location fields used for accurate geo targeting. It also supports matching and cleansing workflows that reduce misrouted audiences caused by messy or incomplete address data. The result is cleaner location signals that power segmentation and targeting based on real geographic boundaries.

Pros

  • Strong international address validation for cleaner location inputs.
  • Geocoding and enrichment generate usable geo fields for segmentation.
  • Data cleansing improves matching accuracy for location-based targeting.
  • Designed for practical audience routing from imperfect addresses.

Cons

  • Best targeting outcomes depend on address input quality.
  • Geographic targeting logic still requires integration into campaigns.
  • Less suited for pure browser targeting without address datasets.

Best For

Teams using address data to drive accurate geo segmentation and routing

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit Smartysmarty.co.uk
6

GeoEdge

location intelligence

Location intelligence and geo-targeting optimization uses IP and device signals to improve geolocation accuracy for ads.

Overall Rating7.6/10
Features
7.6/10
Ease of Use
7.4/10
Value
7.7/10
Standout Feature

Geo targeting rule engine for precise country, region, and city delivery

GeoEdge focuses on geo-targeting and localized delivery for advertising and digital campaigns using location-based rules. It supports audience segmentation by geography across selectable countries, regions, and cities. The tool emphasizes hands-on control through campaign targeting inputs tied to location parameters. GeoEdge also provides monitoring to verify that geo targeting behaves as expected.

Pros

  • Geo targeting rules support granular country, region, and city selection
  • Campaign controls tie delivery behavior directly to geography parameters
  • Geo performance monitoring helps validate targeting outcomes

Cons

  • Geographic setup can become complex across many regions
  • Less guidance for advanced routing logic beyond location constraints
  • Verification reports may require manual interpretation for optimizations

Best For

Teams running localized campaigns needing controllable geo targeting

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit GeoEdgegeoedge.com
7

MaxMind

IP geolocation

IP geolocation services provide country, region, and city attributes that enable geo-targeted ad rules and routing.

Overall Rating7.2/10
Features
7.4/10
Ease of Use
6.9/10
Value
7.2/10
Standout Feature

IP geolocation plus ASN intelligence for request-level country and network targeting

MaxMind stands out for distributing IP intelligence data focused on location and network context. The core geo targeting capabilities include IP geolocation and country, region, and city level mapping for request-level routing. It also provides ASN and connection insights that support fraud and risk-based targeting alongside geofences. Data accuracy and update cadence are emphasized through its downloadable and API-based delivery of datasets.

Pros

  • Accurate IP geolocation with country, region, and city resolution
  • ASN intelligence enables network-aware geo targeting and routing
  • Fraud-focused datasets support geo and risk-based decisioning
  • API delivery fits real-time request processing workflows

Cons

  • IP-based geolocation can misclassify users on VPNs and proxies
  • Coverage depends on dataset licensing and update practices
  • City-level accuracy may degrade for mobile and roaming networks

Best For

Apps needing real-time IP geo targeting for routing and risk controls

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified
Visit MaxMindmaxmind.com
8

AWS Location Service

geocoding

Managed location data services support geocoding and place indexing that can underpin geo-targeted advertising logic.

Overall Rating6.9/10
Features
6.7/10
Ease of Use
6.8/10
Value
7.2/10
Standout Feature

Managed geofencing with event delivery for location-based targeting triggers

AWS Location Service stands out by combining managed geocoding, routing, and places data with AWS-native security and scaling. It supports geofencing for event-driven location targeting and uses tracking integrations that reduce custom GIS plumbing. Geo targeting can be built from address-to-coordinate lookups, place search, and route-based constraints. The service also enables map rendering through AWS-managed map styles that work cleanly with other AWS components.

Pros

  • Managed geocoding converts addresses to coordinates with consistent outputs
  • Geofences trigger events for geolocation-based audience targeting workflows
  • Route and distance queries support targeting based on travel constraints
  • AWS security controls integrate with IAM for access governance
  • Places search enables matching customers to known locations

Cons

  • Geospatial analytics still require external processing for advanced segmentation
  • Event logic needs additional services to transform events into campaigns
  • Coverage and data quality depend on underlying provider datasets
  • Custom map rendering layers require extra integration work

Best For

Teams building AWS-native geofencing and location targeting pipelines

Official docs verifiedFeature audit 2026Independent reviewAI-verified

How to Choose the Right Geo Targeting Software

This buyer's guide explains how to select Geo Targeting Software using concrete examples from Sailthru, Segment, LiveRamp, Adobe Experience Platform, Smarty, GeoEdge, MaxMind, and AWS Location Service. It covers key capabilities like geo-aware segmentation, governed identity resolution, and IP or event-based location targeting. It also highlights common implementation mistakes and maps tool choices to specific marketing, data, and application use cases.

What Is Geo Targeting Software?

Geo Targeting Software uses location signals to route, segment, or personalize experiences based on geography. The best tools connect location data to audience logic so campaigns, ads, and customer journeys change by country, region, city, or geofence triggers. This category spans marketing execution platforms like Sailthru that support geo-aware lifecycle campaigns across email and web, and customer-data pipelines like Segment that route geo attributes from events into downstream activation destinations.

Key Features to Look For

Geo targeting tools need the right combination of data accuracy, audience logic, identity mapping, and activation so location-based rules actually produce correct outcomes.

  • Geo-aware audience segmentation tied to lifecycle triggers

    Sailthru supports geo-aware audience segmentation and triggered lifecycle campaigns in Sailthru Audiences and Campaigns, so location conditions can drive messaging across the customer journey. This matters because location-targeted performance needs to be evaluated by audience group with cross-channel consistency between email and web engagement workflows.

  • Event-driven geo attributes with routing rules across destinations

    Segment captures geo attributes from client and server events, enriches those events, and triggers downstream personalization based on location conditions. It also uses routing rules to send the same geo-aware audiences to multiple destinations, which is critical when different marketing tools must receive consistent geo segments.

  • Governed identity resolution for geo-targeted onboarding and activation

    LiveRamp’s IdentityLink focuses on identity resolution to improve match rates when geo targeting depends on addressable identifiers rather than only map-based rules. This matters for partner ecosystems because geo audiences must be translated into usable identifiers for activation across many ad and data destinations with consent-aware governance controls.

  • Unified customer profile segmentation with cross-channel activation

    Adobe Experience Platform combines Real-Time Customer Profile ingestion and segmentation with activation that reuses governed profiles across channels. This matters when location needs to join with behavioral and demographic signals so experiences can be delivered through Adobe channels and destinations using consistent audience rules and location attributes.

  • Address validation and geocoding for geo-ready segmentation fields

    Smarty provides address validation and geocoding that standardizes messy international addresses into structured geo fields. This matters because geo targeting outcomes depend on clean address input quality, and Smarty’s cleansing and matching workflows reduce misrouted audiences caused by incomplete or incorrect location data.

  • Location targeting rule engines plus delivery monitoring

    GeoEdge provides a geo targeting rule engine for granular country, region, and city delivery and includes monitoring to verify targeting behavior. This matters for teams running localized campaigns that need controllable geography inputs and practical verification signals to support optimizations.

How to Choose the Right Geo Targeting Software

The decision should start with the location signal type and the activation goal, then match the tool that can turn that signal into correct audiences or deliveries.

  • Choose the location signal source that matches reality

    If location comes from user requests and real-time routing, MaxMind provides IP geolocation with country, region, city resolution and ASN intelligence to support request-level country and network targeting. If location comes from app events or geofencing, AWS Location Service supports managed geofencing with event delivery and uses geocoding plus places search to power location targeting workflows.

  • Select the audience logic layer that fits the workflow

    If geo targeting must drive customer-journey messaging across email and web, Sailthru supports geo-aware audience segmentation with triggered lifecycle campaigns. If geo targeting must be embedded into a customer-data pipeline, Segment routes geo attributes from events into multiple destinations using routing rules for geo attributes across the event journey.

  • Match geo targeting to identity and governance requirements

    If geo targeting relies on identity stitching across offline and online datasets, LiveRamp’s IdentityLink provides governed identity resolution for geo-targeted audience onboarding and activation. If geo targeting must be governed end to end inside one experience platform, Adobe Experience Platform unifies geo signals with identity resolution through Real-Time Customer Profile and supports segmentation that combines location with behavior and attributes.

  • Decide whether address normalization is a prerequisite

    If geo targeting is based on postal addresses or CRM records, Smarty is built around address validation, geocoding, and cleansing workflows that standardize international address formats into geo-ready fields. This approach is critical when downstream geo segments must be consistent and address-driven targeting would otherwise suffer from messy inputs.

  • Confirm delivery control and validation needs for campaigns

    If the requirement is direct control over geography delivery and verification of targeting behavior, GeoEdge offers granular country, region, and city rule inputs plus monitoring to validate outcomes. If the requirement is event-driven triggering inside AWS-native systems, AWS Location Service provides geofences with event delivery that can be connected to other AWS components for downstream campaign logic.

Who Needs Geo Targeting Software?

Geo targeting software fits teams that must act on location conditions for segmentation, delivery, onboarding, or routing across channels and systems.

  • Marketing teams running location-aware lifecycle campaigns across email and web

    Sailthru fits teams that need geo-aware audience segmentation tied to triggered lifecycle campaigns in Sailthru Audiences and Campaigns. Sailthru supports cross-channel execution so geo content stays consistent across sessions between email and web engagement workflows.

  • Teams building geo-triggered personalization workflows with centralized customer data

    Segment fits teams that want to capture geo attributes from client and server events and route the results into many activation destinations. Segment also supports identity and attribution features so geographic behavior can remain tied to the right user across devices and sessions.

  • Brands needing identity-driven geo audience activation across partner destinations

    LiveRamp fits brands that must translate geo-targeted audiences into addressable identifiers for partner activation. LiveRamp’s IdentityLink supports governed identity resolution and consent-aware onboarding workflows so geo audiences can be activated across an ecosystem of destinations.

  • Enterprises requiring governed geo targeting across identity and multi-channel activation

    Adobe Experience Platform fits enterprises that need a unified experience platform where Real-Time Customer Profile segmentation combines location with behavioral and demographic signals. Adobe Experience Platform supports activation that reuses the same governed profiles across channels and destinations.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Most geo targeting failures come from mismatched data inputs, overly complex audience logic, or treating location signals as accurate when the platform can only act on what is captured.

  • Targeting on messy address data without normalization

    Teams that segment directly on unvalidated addresses risk misrouted audiences because Smarty’s value is specifically address validation and geocoding that standardizes messy international formats. Smarty also uses matching and cleansing workflows to reduce misrouting caused by incomplete or incorrect location fields.

  • Building geo segments without managing location data hygiene

    Sailthru requires geo segments to use careful data hygiene because mis-targeting can occur when underlying location attributes are inaccurate. Sailthru’s performance evaluation works best when location-based audience rules map cleanly to consistent customer profiles.

  • Overcomplicating event rules without a strong schema and data quality

    Segment’s geo targeting depends on accurate location capture from events, and complex targeting logic requires careful setup of rules and schemas. Segment’s flexibility increases configuration overhead for nontechnical teams, so geo routing rules should be built from a stable event model.

  • Assuming IP geolocation equals precise location for all users

    MaxMind uses IP geolocation and ASN intelligence, but IP-based geolocation can misclassify users on VPNs and proxies. City-level accuracy may degrade for mobile and roaming networks, so routing logic must tolerate geographic uncertainty when using IP location signals.

How We Selected and Ranked These Tools

we evaluated every tool on three sub-dimensions. Features scored with a weight of 0.4, ease of use scored with a weight of 0.3, and value scored with a weight of 0.3. The overall rating is the weighted average so overall equals 0.40 × features + 0.30 × ease of use + 0.30 × value. Sailthru separated itself with geo-aware audience segmentation tied to triggered lifecycle campaigns in Sailthru Audiences and Campaigns, which scored strongly on features because it directly combines geo logic with cross-channel execution across email and web.

Frequently Asked Questions About Geo Targeting Software

Which geo targeting tools handle event-driven personalization with location rules?

Segment fits event-driven geo personalization because it captures geo attributes from client and server events, enriches them, and triggers downstream personalization from location conditions. GeoEdge targets localized delivery with a rule engine that supports country, region, and city selection plus monitoring to confirm targeting behavior.

How do Sailthru and Adobe Experience Platform compare for cross-channel geo-aware experiences?

Sailthru supports geo-aware audience segmentation tied to triggered lifecycle messaging across email and web engagement workflows, with reporting by audience group. Adobe Experience Platform unifies geo audience data, identity resolution, and activation across channels in a governed workflow using Real-Time Customer Profile plus segmentation for location-based audiences.

What tools are strongest for identity-based geo targeting across devices and partner destinations?

LiveRamp is built for identity-driven geo activation because it uses identity resolution to translate customer signals into addressable identifiers for ad and data destinations. Adobe Experience Platform also supports governed identity resolution so location attributes and audience rules stay consistent across marketing and analytics.

Which geo targeting software is best when address quality and international geocoding accuracy matter?

Smarty supports accurate international geo targeting by providing address validation, geocoding, and structured location fields. This reduces misrouted audiences from messy or incomplete addresses and produces cleaner location signals for segmentation and routing.

What solution fits companies that need consistent geo audiences across many marketing and analytics destinations?

Segment fits this requirement because routing rules can send the same geo-aware audiences to multiple marketing, analytics, and activation destinations. Sailthru also enables geo-aware messaging coordination across email and web engagement workflows, with performance reporting by location-targeted audience.

Which tools support request-level geo targeting based on IP address?

MaxMind enables request-level geolocation with mapping at country, region, and city granularity, plus ASN and connection context. This supports risk-based routing and geofences driven by IP intelligence in near real time.

Which platform is suitable for AWS-native geo workflows with managed mapping and geofencing triggers?

AWS Location Service fits AWS-native systems because it provides managed geocoding, routing, and places data with geofencing event delivery. Geo targeting can be built from address-to-coordinate lookups and place search while AWS-managed map styles integrate with other AWS components.

How do these tools typically manage geo governance and data consistency across marketing and analytics?

Adobe Experience Platform provides governance through a unified governed data layer for location attributes, identity, segmentation, and activation. LiveRamp adds consent-aware handling and governance controls tied to match and activation workflows, which helps keep geo-based onboarding consistent across partner destinations.

What common geo targeting failure can data validation tools help prevent?

Smarty helps prevent misrouted audiences caused by incomplete or incorrect addresses by running matching, cleansing, address validation, and geocoding into standardized geo-ready fields. GeoEdge can then apply those cleaned location attributes to deliver campaigns by country, region, and city with monitoring for correct rule execution.

What should teams set up first to get reliable location targeting outcomes?

Segment is a strong starting point because it centralizes geo attribute capture from events and enrichment so location conditions can drive personalization. For identity-dependent scenarios, LiveRamp’s identity stitching and governed onboarding workflows should be established before geo audience activation into ad and data destinations.

Conclusion

After evaluating 8 marketing advertising, Sailthru stands out as our overall top pick — it scored highest across our combined criteria of features, ease of use, and value, which is why it sits at #1 in the rankings above.

Our Top Pick
Sailthru

Use the comparison table and detailed reviews above to validate the fit against your own requirements before committing to a tool.

Keep exploring

FOR SOFTWARE VENDORS

Not on this list? Let’s fix that.

Our best-of pages are how many teams discover and compare tools in this space. If you think your product belongs in this lineup, we’d like to hear from you—we’ll walk you through fit and what an editorial entry looks like.

Apply for a Listing

WHAT THIS INCLUDES

  • Where buyers compare

    Readers come to these pages to shortlist software—your product shows up in that moment, not in a random sidebar.

  • Editorial write-up

    We describe your product in our own words and check the facts before anything goes live.

  • On-page brand presence

    You appear in the roundup the same way as other tools we cover: name, positioning, and a clear next step for readers who want to learn more.

  • Kept up to date

    We refresh lists on a regular rhythm so the category page stays useful as products and pricing change.