Trucking is the backbone of U.S. freight movement, moving goods across highways and interstates while influencing jobs, costs, and economic output. On this page, explore the industry’s scale—from $940.8B in 2022 gross freight revenue and 1.8M trucking companies to the workforce behind 234B annual miles driven by large trucks. You’ll also see how safety and performance vary, including Class 8 fuel efficiency, crash patterns, and the road ahead as electrification, automation, and market growth reshape trucking.
Key Takeaways
- The U.S. trucking industry generated $940.8 billion in gross freight revenue in 2022
- Trucks accounted for 72.5% of the nation's freight by value in 2022, amounting to $10.6 trillion
- The trucking sector contributed $1.2 trillion to U.S. GDP in 2021, representing 5.6% of total GDP
- U.S. trucking industry employed 3.55 million drivers as of 2023
- There were 1.8 million trucking companies in the U.S. in 2022
- Heavy truck drivers numbered 2.1 million in 2022
- Average U.S. truck fleet size: 25 trucks per carrier in 2022
- Annual miles driven by large trucks: 234 billion in 2021
- Average truck speed: 55 mph on interstates
- Crash rate per million miles: 1.22 for large trucks in 2021
- 4,842 large trucks involved in fatal crashes in 2021
- Truck occupant fatalities: 745 in 2022
- U.S. trucking market projected to grow to $1.2 trillion by 2028
- Electric trucks to reach 10% of sales by 2030
- Autonomous trucking market: $1.6 trillion opportunity by 2040
U.S. trucking delivered $940.8 billion in 2022 revenue, supports millions of jobs, and is set to grow.
Related reading
01 · Category
Economic Impact30 stats
01
The U.S. trucking industry generated $940.8 billion in gross freight revenue in 2022
02
Trucks accounted for 72.5% of the nation's freight by value in 2022, amounting to $10.6 trillion
03
The trucking sector contributed $1.2 trillion to U.S. GDP in 2021, representing 5.6% of total GDP
04
Trucking supports 8.5 million jobs across the economy, with direct employment of 3.5 million drivers
05
Fuel costs for the trucking industry reached $172 billion in 2022
06
The industry paid $91.6 billion in federal highway user taxes in 2021
07
Trucking handles 10.47 billion tons of freight annually, valued at over $11 trillion
08
Average trucking company revenue per truck was $213,668in 2022
09
The for-hire trucking sector's operating ratio improved to 95.2% in Q3 2023
10
Trucking exports supported $1.1 trillion in U.S. goods exports in 2022
11
Industry maintenance and repair costs totaled $48 billion in 2022
12
Trucking's share of intercity freight revenue was 80.4% in 2021
13
The sector imported $150 billion in truck-related goods in 2022
14
Average freight revenue per ton-mile for trucks was $1.47in 2022
15
Trucking industry capital expenditures reached $37 billion in 2022
16
The industry supports 26 million jobs indirectly through supply chains
17
Driver wages averaged $0.59per mile in 2023, totaling $100 billion annually
18
Trucking's economic multiplier effect is 5.2 jobs per direct job
19
Sector R&D investment was $2.5 billion in 2022
20
Insurance premiums for trucking firms hit $35 billion in 2022
21
Trucking revenue growth was 12.3% year-over-year in 2022
22
The industry paid $8.9 billion in state sales taxes in 2021
23
Freight brokerage commissions totaled $45 billion in 2022
24
Trucking's contribution to personal income was $450 billion in 2021
25
Operating expenses per mile averaged $2.35in 2023
26
The sector generated $200 billion in property taxes nationwide
27
Trucking supports 50,000 manufacturing jobs directly
28
Average profit margin for trucking firms was 4.2% in 2022
29
Industry payroll taxes contributed $25 billion federally in 2022
30
Trucking's share of logistics spending is 60%, totaling $1.8 trillion
Interpretation
Economic Impact Interpretation
The economic impact of trucking is massive, with the industry generating $940.8 billion in gross freight revenue in 2022 and accounting for 72.5% of U.S. freight by value totaling $10.6 trillion, underscoring how deeply it drives the nation’s economy.
02 · Category
Employment28 stats
01
U.S. trucking industry employed 3.55 million drivers as of 2023
02
There were 1.8 million trucking companies in the U.S. in 2022
03
Heavy truck drivers numbered 2.1 million in 2022
04
Light truck drivers totaled 1.0 million in 2023
05
Trucking workforce turnover rate was 94.3% annualized in 2022
06
70% of truck drivers are over 45 years old in 2023
07
Women represent 8.1% of truck drivers in 2023
08
Entry-level driver shortage projected at 80,000 in 2023
09
Average truck driver tenure is 6.2 years per company
10
500,000 new drivers needed annually to replace retirees
11
Dispatchers in trucking numbered 25,000 in 2022
12
Mechanics employed by trucking: 150,000 in 2023
13
Office staff in trucking firms: 400,000 nationwide
14
Driver training schools graduated 40,000 new drivers in 2022
15
Unionized drivers: 15% of total workforce in 2023
16
Independent owner-operators: 500,000 in 2022
17
Part-time drivers: 10% of workforce
18
Veterans in trucking: 200,000 drivers
19
Hispanic drivers: 25% of total in 2023
20
Driver recruitment costs averaged $5,000per hire in 2022
21
Safety directors employed: 10,000 firm-wide
22
Average driver age: 47 years in 2023
23
Female dispatcher growth: 20% since 2018
24
Cross-border drivers: 50,000 CDL holders
25
Retirements projected: 1.1 million by 2030
26
Training hours required: 160 for new entrants
27
Logistics coordinators: 100,000 in trucking
28
Owner-operator earnings: $197,000gross per truck in 2022
Interpretation
Employment Interpretation
In the Employment snapshot, the U.S. trucking sector relies on a large and aging workforce with 70% of truck drivers over 45 in 2023 and 94.3% annualized turnover in 2022, alongside 3.55 million drivers total as of 2023.
03 · Category
Operations23 stats
01
Average U.S. truck fleet size: 25 trucks per carrier in 2022
02
Annual miles driven by large trucks: 234 billion in 2021
03
Average truck speed: 55 mph on interstates
04
Fuel efficiency: 6.5 mpg for Class 8 trucks in 2023
05
On-time delivery rate: 92% for trucking in 2022
06
Load factor average: 96% capacity utilization
07
Empty miles: 20% of total truck miles in 2022
08
GPS usage in fleets: 85% in 2023
09
Maintenance downtime: 5% of operational time
10
Average route length: 500 miles per haul
11
Telematics-equipped trucks: 60% of fleet
12
Hours of service logged: 3.5 billion via ELDs in 2022
13
Cross-dock facilities: 1,200 major hubs
14
Diesel consumption: 38 billion gallons annually
15
Trailer-to-tractor ratio: 2.3:1 in 2023
16
Backhaul efficiency: 75% loaded return trips
17
Autonomous truck trials: 10 million miles logged
18
Refrigerated fleet: 200,000 reefer trailers
19
Electronic logging compliance inspections: 2 million yearly
20
Intermodal drayage trucks: 100,000 specialized
21
Average dispatch time: 2 hours per load
22
EV charging stations for trucks: 5,000 in 2023
23
Peak season capacity strain: 15% overload in Q4
Interpretation
Operations Interpretation
From an operations standpoint, trucking performance is strong and highly utilized with a 96% average load factor and a 92% on time delivery rate in 2022, even as large trucks move 234 billion miles and operate at about 55 mph on interstates.
More related reading
04 · Category
Safety24 stats
01
Crash rate per million miles: 1.22 for large trucks in 2021
02
4,842 large trucks involved in fatal crashes in 2021
03
Truck occupant fatalities: 745 in 2022
04
Rollover crashes: 3% of large truck crashes but 23% of fatalities
05
Drowsy driving cited in 13% of truck crashes
06
CSA score average for carriers: 85 in 2023
07
Hours-of-service violations: 25,000 per month
08
Seatbelt usage: 98% for truck drivers in crashes
09
Brake-related crashes: 29% of mechanical issues
10
Speeding involved in 28% of large truck fatal crashes
11
Out-of-service rates from inspections: 22.4% in 2022
12
Alcohol-related truck fatalities: 3% of total
13
Tech adoption reduced crashes by 15% in fleets with ELDs
14
Rear-end crashes: 55% of truck-passenger vehicle collisions
15
Driver fatigue violations: 18% of HOS citations
16
Vision zero initiatives cut truck crashes 10% in pilot states
17
Tire blowouts cause 11,000 crashes yearly
18
Collision avoidance tech in 45% of new trucks
19
Pedestrian fatalities involving trucks: 678 in 2021
20
Carrier safety rating: 97% satisfactory
21
Injury crashes per 100 million miles: 102.3 for trucks
22
Drug positives in drivers: 3.6% post-crash
23
ELD mandate compliance: 98% in 2023
24
Underride guards prevented 50% of rear crashes
Interpretation
Safety Interpretation
Safety in trucking remains a critical concern because although rollovers account for just 3% of large truck crashes they drive 23% of the fatalities, and even with an average CSA score of 85 in 2023, drowsy driving was cited in 13% of truck crashes.
05 · Category
Trends19 stats
01
U.S. trucking market projected to grow to $1.2 trillion by 2028
02
Electric trucks to reach 10% of sales by 2030
03
Autonomous trucking market: $1.6 trillion opportunity by 2040
04
Freight volume growth: 2.5% CAGR through 2030
05
E-commerce driven trucking demand up 30% since 2019
06
Nearshoring boosts Mexico-US trucking 25% by 2025
07
Sustainability regs to cut emissions 50% by 2030
08
Driverless tech adoption: 20% fleets by 2027
09
Spot rates volatile, down 20% from 2022 peak in 2023
10
Capacity growth slows to 1% in 2024
11
LNG fuel trucks up 40% since 2020
12
Digital freight matching platforms handle 30% of loads
13
Supply chain resilience investments: $50 billion planned
14
Hydrogen trucks pilot fleets double by 2025
15
Contract rates stabilize at $2.10per mile in 2024
16
Mega-regional DCs drive 15% regional trucking growth
17
AI routing optimizes 12% fuel savings
18
Women drivers to reach 12% by 2030
19
Regulatory changes on HOS to add 5% capacity
Interpretation
Trends Interpretation
Under the Trens category, the U.S. trucking market is projected to grow to $1.2 trillion by 2028 while freight volume rises 2.5% CAGR through 2030, signaling sustained demand as e-commerce increases trucking needs by 30% since 2019.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Elif Demirci. (2026, February 13). Trucking Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/trucking-industry-statistics
MLA
Elif Demirci. "Trucking Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/trucking-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Elif Demirci. 2026. "Trucking Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/trucking-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
56 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level