GITNUXREPORT 2026

Specialty Pharmacy Industry Statistics

Specialty pharmacy dominates drug spending and is growing rapidly worldwide.

Rajesh Patel

Rajesh Patel

Team Lead & Senior Researcher with over 15 years of experience in market research and data analytics.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

Multiple sclerosis therapies held 12% of U.S. specialty spend in 2023.

Statistic 2

Oncology specialty drugs utilization grew 7.5% in prescription volume in 2023.

Statistic 3

45% of specialty pharmacy fills in 2022 were for autoimmune conditions.

Statistic 4

Hemophilia factor therapies saw 18% utilization increase in specialty channels in 2023.

Statistic 5

GLP-1 agonists for obesity entered specialty pharmacy with 2 million fills in 2023.

Statistic 6

Psoriasis biologics represented 9% of dermatology specialty scripts in 2022.

Statistic 7

Cystic fibrosis modulators like Trikafta accounted for 95% of CF specialty prescriptions in 2023.

Statistic 8

HIV PrEP utilization in specialty pharmacies rose 25% to 1.2 million patients in 2023.

Statistic 9

Growth hormone therapies for pediatric use: 150,000 annual specialty fills in U.S.

Statistic 10

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) drugs: 8% of total specialty revenue, 1.8 million patients.

Statistic 11

CAR-T cell therapies dispensed: 1,200 cases across U.S. specialty pharmacies in 2023.

Statistic 12

Hepatitis C cures in specialty: 98% SVR rate, 250,000 treatments completed 2022-2023.

Statistic 13

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) drugs: 120,000 patients on specialty therapy.

Statistic 14

Transplant immunosuppressants: 400,000 fills monthly in specialty pharmacies.

Statistic 15

Rare disease drugs: over 500 indications covered in specialty formularies 2023.

Statistic 16

Sickle cell gene therapies: first 50 patients treated via specialty in 2023.

Statistic 17

In 2023, the U.S. specialty pharmacy market size was valued at $491 billion, representing 52% of total drug spending.

Statistic 18

Global specialty pharmacy market projected to grow from $550 billion in 2022 to $1,100 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 9.0%.

Statistic 19

Specialty drugs accounted for 1.5% of all U.S. prescriptions in 2022 but 51% of total pharmacy spending.

Statistic 20

U.S. specialty pharmacy dispensing volume increased by 8.2% year-over-year in 2023, reaching 45 million prescriptions.

Statistic 21

The oncology segment dominated the specialty pharmacy market with a 28% revenue share in 2023.

Statistic 22

Specialty pharmacy revenue in the U.S. grew 12.5% from 2021 to 2022, outpacing traditional pharmacy growth by 3x.

Statistic 23

By 2025, specialty pharmaceuticals are expected to comprise 56% of total U.S. drug spend.

Statistic 24

The specialty pharmacy services market in Europe was valued at €120 billion in 2022.

Statistic 25

U.S. infusion pharmacy segment within specialty grew 15% in 2023 to $85 billion.

Statistic 26

Home delivery specialty pharmacy prescriptions rose 22% in 2022, comprising 35% of total specialty fills.

Statistic 27

Asia-Pacific specialty pharmacy market expected to grow at 11.2% CAGR through 2030.

Statistic 28

In 2023, rheumatoid arthritis drugs represented 14% of specialty pharmacy spend.

Statistic 29

Specialty pharmacy market fragmentation: top 10 providers control 65% of U.S. market share in 2023.

Statistic 30

Projected U.S. specialty drug spend to hit $600 billion by 2027.

Statistic 31

Specialty biologics spending increased 9.8% in 2022 despite patent cliffs.

Statistic 32

Gene therapy prescriptions in specialty pharmacies tripled from 2021 to 2023.

Statistic 33

U.S. specialty pharmacy PBM market share reached 70% in 2023.

Statistic 34

Latin America specialty pharmacy market valued at $25 billion in 2023, growing 13% YoY.

Statistic 35

Orphan drugs accounted for 22% of specialty pharmacy revenue in 2022.

Statistic 36

Digital specialty pharmacy platforms market to reach $15 billion by 2028.

Statistic 37

U.S. specialty pharmacy patients: 40 million in 2023, 12% of population.

Statistic 38

Medicare Part D specialty tier drugs: average out-of-pocket $500 per month for patients.

Statistic 39

Commercial payers cover 85% of specialty drug costs, patients pay 15% copay average.

Statistic 40

65% of specialty patients are female, primarily due to autoimmune prevalence.

Statistic 41

Average age of specialty pharmacy patients: 48 years, with 25% under 18.

Statistic 42

Medicaid specialty spend per enrollee: $4,200 annually in 2022.

Statistic 43

Employer-sponsored plans: 92% prior authorization for specialty drugs.

Statistic 44

Patient adherence rates in specialty: 78% at 6 months for oral oncolytics.

Statistic 45

30% of specialty patients use financial assistance programs.

Statistic 46

Payer denial rates for specialty drugs: 18% initial denial in 2023.

Statistic 47

High-deductible health plans impact: 22% delay in specialty starts.

Statistic 48

Biosimilar adoption: payers save $12 billion annually on specialty switches.

Statistic 49

Patient satisfaction with specialty pharmacies: 87% NPS score average.

Statistic 50

Specialty drug rebates to payers: 45% of list price on average.

Statistic 51

FDA 503A/B compounding rules impact 20% of specialty sterile preps.

Statistic 52

REMS programs cover 85% of high-risk specialty drugs in 2023.

Statistic 53

Biosimilar pathway approvals: 40 new entries expected by 2025.

Statistic 54

Medicare price negotiation: 10 specialty drugs selected for 2026 cuts.

Statistic 55

EU HTA regulations harmonize 60% of specialty assessments by 2025.

Statistic 56

State parity laws: 45 states mandate specialty coverage equivalence.

Statistic 57

DEA controlled substance tracking in specialty: 100% serialization by 2024.

Statistic 58

PBM transparency laws impact 25% of specialty rebate flows.

Statistic 59

Cell/gene therapy regs: FDA approves 12 new in 2023 for specialty.

Statistic 60

International reference pricing affects 15% of U.S. specialty imports.

Statistic 61

Accreditation rates: 95% of specialty pharmacies URAC certified.

Statistic 62

Step therapy exemptions for specialty: granted in 70% appeals.

Statistic 63

Future outlook: precision medicine to drive 20% specialty growth by 2030.

Statistic 64

Telehealth integration: 60% of specialty patients prefer virtual consults.

Statistic 65

AI-driven prior auth approval time reduced to 24 hours in 70% of specialty pharmacies.

Statistic 66

Robotic dispensing in specialty: error rate <0.01%, handling 20% of fills.

Statistic 67

Blockchain for drug traceability implemented in 15% of specialty networks.

Statistic 68

Mobile app adherence reminders boost compliance by 25% in specialty.

Statistic 69

EHR integration rate: 92% of specialty pharmacies fully connected.

Statistic 70

Wearables monitoring for specialty patients: 35% adoption in cardiology.

Statistic 71

Cloud-based inventory management: reduces stockouts by 40% in specialty.

Statistic 72

Predictive analytics for readmissions: 18% reduction in specialty cohorts.

Statistic 73

Virtual specialty pharmacy hubs serve 50% of rural patients.

Statistic 74

RPA for claims processing: 80% faster adjudication in specialty.

Statistic 75

Patient portals access: 88% of specialty patients use daily.

Statistic 76

5G-enabled home infusion monitoring in 10% of specialty programs.

Statistic 77

Cybersecurity incidents in specialty pharmacies: down 30% post-2022 standards.

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Imagine a sector where just 1.5% of prescriptions account for over half of all drug spending—welcome to the dynamic and data-driven world of the specialty pharmacy industry.

Key Takeaways

  • In 2023, the U.S. specialty pharmacy market size was valued at $491 billion, representing 52% of total drug spending.
  • Global specialty pharmacy market projected to grow from $550 billion in 2022 to $1,100 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 9.0%.
  • Specialty drugs accounted for 1.5% of all U.S. prescriptions in 2022 but 51% of total pharmacy spending.
  • Multiple sclerosis therapies held 12% of U.S. specialty spend in 2023.
  • Oncology specialty drugs utilization grew 7.5% in prescription volume in 2023.
  • 45% of specialty pharmacy fills in 2022 were for autoimmune conditions.
  • U.S. specialty pharmacy patients: 40 million in 2023, 12% of population.
  • Medicare Part D specialty tier drugs: average out-of-pocket $500 per month for patients.
  • Commercial payers cover 85% of specialty drug costs, patients pay 15% copay average.
  • Telehealth integration: 60% of specialty patients prefer virtual consults.
  • AI-driven prior auth approval time reduced to 24 hours in 70% of specialty pharmacies.
  • Robotic dispensing in specialty: error rate <0.01%, handling 20% of fills.
  • FDA 503A/B compounding rules impact 20% of specialty sterile preps.
  • REMS programs cover 85% of high-risk specialty drugs in 2023.
  • Biosimilar pathway approvals: 40 new entries expected by 2025.

Specialty pharmacy dominates drug spending and is growing rapidly worldwide.

Drug Categories and Utilization

  • Multiple sclerosis therapies held 12% of U.S. specialty spend in 2023.
  • Oncology specialty drugs utilization grew 7.5% in prescription volume in 2023.
  • 45% of specialty pharmacy fills in 2022 were for autoimmune conditions.
  • Hemophilia factor therapies saw 18% utilization increase in specialty channels in 2023.
  • GLP-1 agonists for obesity entered specialty pharmacy with 2 million fills in 2023.
  • Psoriasis biologics represented 9% of dermatology specialty scripts in 2022.
  • Cystic fibrosis modulators like Trikafta accounted for 95% of CF specialty prescriptions in 2023.
  • HIV PrEP utilization in specialty pharmacies rose 25% to 1.2 million patients in 2023.
  • Growth hormone therapies for pediatric use: 150,000 annual specialty fills in U.S.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) drugs: 8% of total specialty revenue, 1.8 million patients.
  • CAR-T cell therapies dispensed: 1,200 cases across U.S. specialty pharmacies in 2023.
  • Hepatitis C cures in specialty: 98% SVR rate, 250,000 treatments completed 2022-2023.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) drugs: 120,000 patients on specialty therapy.
  • Transplant immunosuppressants: 400,000 fills monthly in specialty pharmacies.
  • Rare disease drugs: over 500 indications covered in specialty formularies 2023.
  • Sickle cell gene therapies: first 50 patients treated via specialty in 2023.

Drug Categories and Utilization Interpretation

Specialty pharmacies are juggling an ever-expanding catalog of life-changing therapies, from the massive scale of autoimmune treatments to the meticulous, personalized delivery of cutting-edge cures, proving they've become the central nervous system of modern medicine.

Market Growth and Size

  • In 2023, the U.S. specialty pharmacy market size was valued at $491 billion, representing 52% of total drug spending.
  • Global specialty pharmacy market projected to grow from $550 billion in 2022 to $1,100 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 9.0%.
  • Specialty drugs accounted for 1.5% of all U.S. prescriptions in 2022 but 51% of total pharmacy spending.
  • U.S. specialty pharmacy dispensing volume increased by 8.2% year-over-year in 2023, reaching 45 million prescriptions.
  • The oncology segment dominated the specialty pharmacy market with a 28% revenue share in 2023.
  • Specialty pharmacy revenue in the U.S. grew 12.5% from 2021 to 2022, outpacing traditional pharmacy growth by 3x.
  • By 2025, specialty pharmaceuticals are expected to comprise 56% of total U.S. drug spend.
  • The specialty pharmacy services market in Europe was valued at €120 billion in 2022.
  • U.S. infusion pharmacy segment within specialty grew 15% in 2023 to $85 billion.
  • Home delivery specialty pharmacy prescriptions rose 22% in 2022, comprising 35% of total specialty fills.
  • Asia-Pacific specialty pharmacy market expected to grow at 11.2% CAGR through 2030.
  • In 2023, rheumatoid arthritis drugs represented 14% of specialty pharmacy spend.
  • Specialty pharmacy market fragmentation: top 10 providers control 65% of U.S. market share in 2023.
  • Projected U.S. specialty drug spend to hit $600 billion by 2027.
  • Specialty biologics spending increased 9.8% in 2022 despite patent cliffs.
  • Gene therapy prescriptions in specialty pharmacies tripled from 2021 to 2023.
  • U.S. specialty pharmacy PBM market share reached 70% in 2023.
  • Latin America specialty pharmacy market valued at $25 billion in 2023, growing 13% YoY.
  • Orphan drugs accounted for 22% of specialty pharmacy revenue in 2022.
  • Digital specialty pharmacy platforms market to reach $15 billion by 2028.

Market Growth and Size Interpretation

In a startling economic twist, a minuscule 1.5% of prescriptions now commandeer over half the nation's pharmacy budget, proving definitively that in modern healthcare, the cure is far costlier than the disease.

Patient and Payer Insights

  • U.S. specialty pharmacy patients: 40 million in 2023, 12% of population.
  • Medicare Part D specialty tier drugs: average out-of-pocket $500 per month for patients.
  • Commercial payers cover 85% of specialty drug costs, patients pay 15% copay average.
  • 65% of specialty patients are female, primarily due to autoimmune prevalence.
  • Average age of specialty pharmacy patients: 48 years, with 25% under 18.
  • Medicaid specialty spend per enrollee: $4,200 annually in 2022.
  • Employer-sponsored plans: 92% prior authorization for specialty drugs.
  • Patient adherence rates in specialty: 78% at 6 months for oral oncolytics.
  • 30% of specialty patients use financial assistance programs.
  • Payer denial rates for specialty drugs: 18% initial denial in 2023.
  • High-deductible health plans impact: 22% delay in specialty starts.
  • Biosimilar adoption: payers save $12 billion annually on specialty switches.
  • Patient satisfaction with specialty pharmacies: 87% NPS score average.
  • Specialty drug rebates to payers: 45% of list price on average.

Patient and Payer Insights Interpretation

The specialty pharmacy industry is a paradox where patients face $500 monthly bills and 18% denials for vital drugs, yet insurers reap 45% rebates and biosimilars save billions, all while 87% of patients somehow remain satisfied with their care.

Regulations and Future Outlook

  • FDA 503A/B compounding rules impact 20% of specialty sterile preps.
  • REMS programs cover 85% of high-risk specialty drugs in 2023.
  • Biosimilar pathway approvals: 40 new entries expected by 2025.
  • Medicare price negotiation: 10 specialty drugs selected for 2026 cuts.
  • EU HTA regulations harmonize 60% of specialty assessments by 2025.
  • State parity laws: 45 states mandate specialty coverage equivalence.
  • DEA controlled substance tracking in specialty: 100% serialization by 2024.
  • PBM transparency laws impact 25% of specialty rebate flows.
  • Cell/gene therapy regs: FDA approves 12 new in 2023 for specialty.
  • International reference pricing affects 15% of U.S. specialty imports.
  • Accreditation rates: 95% of specialty pharmacies URAC certified.
  • Step therapy exemptions for specialty: granted in 70% appeals.
  • Future outlook: precision medicine to drive 20% specialty growth by 2030.

Regulations and Future Outlook Interpretation

The regulatory landscape for specialty pharmacy is a tightly wound, high-stakes paradox where nearly every pill, vial, and bag of medicine comes wrapped in a rulebook, yet within this bureaucratic labyrinth, innovation finds a way to sprint and patient access fights to keep pace.

Technology and Operations

  • Telehealth integration: 60% of specialty patients prefer virtual consults.
  • AI-driven prior auth approval time reduced to 24 hours in 70% of specialty pharmacies.
  • Robotic dispensing in specialty: error rate <0.01%, handling 20% of fills.
  • Blockchain for drug traceability implemented in 15% of specialty networks.
  • Mobile app adherence reminders boost compliance by 25% in specialty.
  • EHR integration rate: 92% of specialty pharmacies fully connected.
  • Wearables monitoring for specialty patients: 35% adoption in cardiology.
  • Cloud-based inventory management: reduces stockouts by 40% in specialty.
  • Predictive analytics for readmissions: 18% reduction in specialty cohorts.
  • Virtual specialty pharmacy hubs serve 50% of rural patients.
  • RPA for claims processing: 80% faster adjudication in specialty.
  • Patient portals access: 88% of specialty patients use daily.
  • 5G-enabled home infusion monitoring in 10% of specialty programs.
  • Cybersecurity incidents in specialty pharmacies: down 30% post-2022 standards.

Technology and Operations Interpretation

The future of specialty pharmacy isn't just arriving in a vial; it's beaming in through wearables, accelerated by bots, secured by blockchain, and preferred by patients who'd rather click than commute, proving that high-tech care is, at its heart, profoundly human touch.

Sources & References