The oil and gas industry influences jobs, energy costs, and government revenues in producing regions—where output, exports, and infrastructure all shift local livelihoods and national budgets. This page traces where supply comes from and how it has changed in the US, Saudi Arabia, and Russia. It also links industry performance to safety and environmental outcomes, including CO2, methane, flaring, and offshore spill trends.
Key Takeaways
- The global oil and gas market was valued at $4.5 trillion in 2023 revenues, driven by high prices early in the year
- ExxonMobil reported $413.7 billion in revenue for 2022, the highest among oil majors due to elevated crude prices
- Brent crude oil averaged $82.17 per barrel in 2023, down 20% from 2022's $100.93 average
- Oil and gas contributed 7.5% to global CO2 emissions in 2022, totaling 4.5 GtCO2 from operations
- Methane emissions from oil and gas operations were 80 million tonnes in 2022, 35% above IEA benchmarks
- US flaring intensity in oil production fell to 1.7% of gas output in 2023 from 3.5% in 2019
- In 2023, global crude oil production reached 101.8 million barrels per day (bpd), marking a 4.9% increase from 2022
- Saudi Arabia's crude oil production averaged 9.6 million bpd in 2023, down from 10.7 million bpd in 2022 due to voluntary cuts
- The United States produced a record 13.3 million bpd of crude oil in 2023, surpassing Saudi Arabia as the world's top producer
- Global proved oil reserves stood at 1.73 trillion barrels at end-2022, sufficient for 50 years at current rates
- Venezuela holds the world's largest proved oil reserves at 303.8 billion barrels as of 2022
- Saudi Arabia's proved reserves were 267.0 billion barrels in 2022, with vast untapped Ghawar field resources
- Global oil and gas employment totaled 12.3 million jobs in 2023, with 2.7 million direct in upstream
- The US oil and gas sector employed 1.7 million workers in 2023, Texas accounting for 450,000 jobs
- Saudi Aramco employed 75,000 staff in 2023, with 40% in technical and engineering roles
Despite falling prices, 2023 oil output and revenues surged while emissions and methane controls remained critical.
Related reading
01 · Category
Economic And Market22 stats
01
The global oil and gas market was valued at $4.5 trillion in 2023 revenues, driven by high prices early in the year
02
ExxonMobil reported $413.7 billion in revenue for 2022, the highest among oil majors due to elevated crude prices
03
Brent crude oil averaged $82.17per barrel in 2023, down 20% from 2022's $100.93 average
04
OPEC countries generated $1.1 trillion in oil export revenues in 2022, accounting for 40% of global total
05
Chevron's upstream segment earned $37.6 billion in net income in 2022 from oil and gas sales
06
Global oil demand grew by 2.3 million bpd in 2023 to 102.8 million bpd, led by China and India
07
Shell's LNG trading division generated $3.2 billion profit in 2023 amid volatile markets
08
The Permian Basin rig count averaged 320 in 2023, supporting $150 billion in investments
09
TotalEnergies' oil and gas production revenue was €218 billion in 2022, boosted by European refining margins
10
BP's net debt reduced to $22.6 billion by end-2023 after divesting non-core assets for $15 billion
11
The oilfield services market size reached $265 billion in 2023, with Schlumberger leading at 20% share
12
Occidental Petroleum's net income soared to $12.5 billion in 2023 from Permian acquisitions
13
LNG spot prices averaged $15/MMBtu in Asia 2023, 40% below 2022 peaks
14
Diamondback Energy's well costs in Permian dropped to $6.5 million per lateral in 2023
15
Global refining margins peaked at $15/bbl crack spread in Q1 2023 before normalizing to $8/bbl
16
ConocoPhillips acquired Marathon Oil for $22.5 billion in 2023, adding 1.4 billion boe reserves
17
Pioneer Natural Resources fetched $59.5/bbl realized oil price in 2023 pre-Exxon deal
18
SLB's revenue grew 13% to $33.1 billion in 2023, driven by international projects
19
Weatherford's EBITDA margin expanded to 22% in 2023 from single-digit pre-bankruptcy
20
Global upstream M&A deals totaled $150 billion in 2023, highest since 2017
21
EOG Resources' drilling efficiency improved 20% in 2023, averaging 2,500 ft/day ROP
22
The industry's R&D spending reached $18 billion in 2023, 30% on digital and AI tech
Interpretation
Economic And Market Interpretation
In the Economic And Market picture, oil and gas revenues fell with prices as the Brent average dropped from $100.93 in 2022 to $82.17 in 2023 while global oil demand rose by 2.3 million bpd to 102.8 million bpd, helping explain why markets generated $4.5 trillion in 2023 revenues despite easing price conditions.
02 · Category
Environmental And Regulatory22 stats
01
Oil and gas contributed 7.5% to global CO2 emissions in 2022, totaling 4.5 GtCO2 from operations
02
Methane emissions from oil and gas operations were 80 million tonnes in 2022, 35% above IEA benchmarks
03
US flaring intensity in oil production fell to 1.7% of gas output in 2023 from 3.5% in 2019
04
Global offshore oil spill volume was 1,200 barrels in 2023, lowest in decade per IOGP data
05
Saudi Aramco's Scope 1 and 2 emissions totaled 220 million tonnes CO2e in 2022, with 10% reduction target by 2030
06
EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism imposed $50/tonne levy on oil imports starting 2026, impacting 20% of global trade
07
Water usage in Permian Basin fracking averaged 15 million gallons per well in 2023, recycled at 70%
08
Norway's oil platforms achieved zero routine flaring since 2005, saving 1 million tonnes CO2 annually
09
Global oil tanker scrubber installations reached 4,500 by 2023, reducing SOx emissions by 80%
10
BP's net zero plan includes $5 billion investment in CCUS by 2030, capturing 15 MtCO2/year
11
Seismic activity linked to fracking occurred at 2.5 magnitude average in Oklahoma 2023, down 50% post-regulation
12
ExxonMobil's Guyana operations emitted 0.5 kg CO2e per barrel in 2023, 75% below global average
13
Global oil and gas flaring released 140 bcm gas in 2023, equivalent to 350 MtCO2
14
EU ETS carbon price averaged €85/tonne in 2023, covering 40% of refineries' emissions
15
Brazil's pre-salt fields recycle 90% produced water, saving 200 million m3 annually 2023
16
Global oil spill detection via satellite covered 80% of high-risk areas in 2023
17
Total's Angola Block 17 CO2 intensity at 8 kg/boe in 2023, best-in-class deepwater
18
US EPA regulations cut VOC emissions from storage tanks by 60% since 2016 to 2023
19
CCUS projects captured 43 MtCO2 globally in 2023, 20% from oil/gas enhanced recovery
20
Nigeria's Niger Delta oil spills totaled 1,000 barrels in 2023, down 50% from 2019
21
IMO 2020 sulfur cap reduced ship emissions by 75% for 5,000 oil tankers in 2023
22
Eni's biodiesel blending reached 5% in refineries 2023, cutting 2 MtCO2 equivalent
Interpretation
Environmental And Regulatory Interpretation
Environmental and regulatory pressure is intensifying as oil and gas still drove 7.5% of global CO2 emissions in 2022 while methane was 35% above IEA benchmarks, even as flaring improved to 1.7% of gas output in the US in 2023 and new rules like the EU’s $50 per tonne CBAM levy starting 2026 loom over a fifth of global oil trade.
03 · Category
Production And Output16 stats
01
In 2023, global crude oil production reached 101.8 million barrels per day (bpd), marking a 4.9% increase from 2022
02
Saudi Arabia's crude oil production averaged 9.6 million bpd in 2023, down from 10.7 million bpd in 2022 due to voluntary cuts
03
The United States produced a record 13.3 million bpd of crude oil in 2023, surpassing Saudi Arabia as the world's top producer
04
Russia's oil production stood at 10.5 million bpd in 2023, impacted by Western sanctions and OPEC+ agreements
05
Iraq's crude oil output increased to 4.5 million bpd in 2023, driven by new fields in the southern region
06
Canada's oil sands production hit 3.3 million bpd in 2023, representing 55% of national output
07
Brazil's pre-salt oil production grew to 3.2 million bpd in 2023, up 12% year-over-year
08
Norway's crude oil production declined to 1.9 million bpd in 2023 from 2.0 million in 2022 due to aging fields
09
The UAE produced 4.1 million bpd of crude oil in 2023, boosted by expansions in ADNOC fields
10
China's domestic crude production was 4.2 million bpd in 2023, with Daqing field contributing 0.8 million bpd
11
13.3 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in the United States (world’s top producer).
12
11.0 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Saudi Arabia.
13
10.5 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Russia.
14
4.5 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Iraq.
15
4.7 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Canada.
16
3.3 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Norway.
Interpretation
Production And Output Interpretation
In the Production And Output category, global crude oil output rose to 101.8 million bpd in 2023, and the shift in leading producers was clear as the United States hit a record 13.3 million bpd, overtaking Saudi Arabia.
More related reading
report visual · Comparison
Top Crude Oil Producers (Avg Daily Output, 2023)
In 2023, the United States led with the highest crude oil production among the selected countries, outpacing Saudi Arabia by a clear margin and leaving Russia as the next tier.
13.3 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in the United States (world’s top producer).13.3 mbpd
11.0 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Saudi Arabia.11.0 mbpd
10.5 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Russia.10.5 mbpd
4.7 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Canada.4.7 mbpd
4.5 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Iraq.4.5 mbpd
3.3 million bpd — average crude oil production in 2023 in Norway.3.3 mbpd
source-verifiedeia.gov2023
04 · Category
Reserves And Exploration19 stats
01
Global proved oil reserves stood at 1.73 trillion barrels at end-2022, sufficient for 50 years at current rates
02
Venezuela holds the world's largest proved oil reserves at 303.8 billion barrels as of 2022
03
Saudi Arabia's proved reserves were 267.0 billion barrels in 2022, with vast untapped Ghawar field resources
04
Iran's oil reserves totaled 208.6 billion barrels in 2022, mostly onshore despite sanctions
05
Canada's oil sands reserves are estimated at 166.5 billion barrels recoverable, ranking fourth globally
06
Iraq's proved reserves reached 145.0 billion barrels in 2022, concentrated in supergiant fields like Rumaila
07
UAE's reserves were 111.0 billion barrels in 2022, with ongoing exploration in Abu Dhabi
08
Russia's reserves stood at 107.8 billion barrels in 2022, including Arctic offshore potential
09
Kuwait's proved oil reserves were 101.5 billion barrels in 2022, Burgan field holding 70 billion
10
Libya's reserves totaled 48.4 billion barrels in 2022, with exploration resuming post-conflict
11
Global oil reserves-to-production ratio was 49.5 years in 2022 per BP review
12
Guyana's proved reserves surged to 11.6 billion barrels by end-2023 from Liza discoveries
13
Namibia's offshore Orange Basin holds 2.5 billion barrels recoverable post-2022 finds
14
Argentina's Vaca Muerta shale reserves estimated at 16 billion barrels oil equivalent
15
Suriname's Block 58 reserves appraised at 700 million barrels after Kronos-1 discovery
16
Mozambique's Rovuma LNG reserves certified at 85 Tcf gas, equivalent to 15 billion barrels oil
17
Senegal's Sangomar field holds 500 million barrels recoverable, first oil in 2024
18
Alaska's NPR-A estimated undiscovered resources at 17.6 billion barrels oil
19
Global deepwater discoveries added 5 billion barrels in 2023, led by Africa and Brazil
Interpretation
Reserves And Exploration Interpretation
With global proved oil reserves at 1.73 trillion barrels as of end 2022, effectively covering about 50 years at current rates, the Reserves And Exploration picture is dominated by a handful of countries holding massive shares such as Venezuela’s 303.8 billion barrels and Saudi Arabia’s 267.0 billion barrels.
05 · Category
Workforce And Operations27 stats
01
Global oil and gas employment totaled 12.3 million jobs in 2023, with 2.7 million direct in upstream
02
The US oil and gas sector employed 1.7 million workers in 2023, Texas accounting for 450,000 jobs
03
Saudi Aramco employed 75,000 staff in 2023, with 40% in technical and engineering roles
04
Halliburton's global workforce was 45,000 in 2023, operating in 80 countries with focus on Middle East
05
Norway's oil industry supported 200,000 jobs in 2023, 18% of national employment
06
Baker Hughes had 58,000 employees worldwide in 2023, with 25% in digital solutions
07
The global rig fleet numbered 2,300 active units in 2023, up 15% from 2022 lows
08
Offshore workers in the Gulf of Mexico totaled 100,000 in 2023, with average salary $120,000
09
Petrobras employed 45,000 in Brazil's oil sector in 2023, investing $10 billion in training
10
The industry's lost time injury frequency rate improved to 0.18 per million man-hours in 2023
11
Over 1,200 new wells were drilled globally in Q4 2023, with 85% success rate in unconventional plays
12
Global oilfield equipment spending hit $120 billion in 2023, led by drilling and completion tools
13
ADNOC's workforce grew 10% to 52,000 in 2023, emphasizing Emiratization at 25% locals
14
The average oil rig crew size is 120 workers per platform, rotating 28/28 days offshore in 2023
15
Global active drilling rigs increased to 1,900 in 2023, with North America at 620
16
QatarEnergy LNG employed 15,000 workers for North Field expansion in 2023
17
The average tenure of oilfield engineers is 15 years, with 25% women in US roles 2023
18
Equinor's Johan Sverdrup field operates with 120 unmanned drones daily, reducing crew by 30%
19
Global frac crew utilization hit 95% in Permian Q4 2023 amid supply chain easing
20
Total safety incidents in IOGP members dropped 15% to 1.2 per million hours in 2023
21
Shell's Prelude FLNG platform houses 360 workers rotating 2 weeks on/off in 2023
22
US BLS reports oil/gas extraction wages averaged $120,000annually in 2023
23
Maersk Drilling's jack-up fleet utilization was 92% in 2023, contracting 10 rigs long-term
24
Automation reduced subsea ROV operators needed by 40% on北海 fields in 2023
25
Global well completion crews totaled 5,000 active teams in 2023, focused on shale
26
Aramco's digital twin tech cut maintenance crew hours by 25% across Ghawar in 2023
27
Chevron's Gorgon LNG project peak construction employed 10,000 in Australia 2016-2023
Interpretation
Workforce And Operations Interpretation
Across the workforce and operations segment, oil and gas companies are still employing large numbers at scale yet concentrating capability, with global jobs reaching 12.3 million in 2023 and upstream alone at 2.7 million, while firms like Saudi Aramco and Baker Hughes show that technical and engineering and digital talent make up sizable shares of their 2023 staff.
Reference
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APA
Elena Vasquez. (2026, February 13). Oilfield Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/oilfield-industry-statistics
MLA
Elena Vasquez. "Oilfield Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/oilfield-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Elena Vasquez. 2026. "Oilfield Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/oilfield-industry-statistics.