Key Takeaways
- In 2022, an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 individuals were engaged in prostitution in Morocco
- Prostitution is concentrated in major cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, with over 60% of activities occurring there
- Approximately 20,000 sex workers operate in Agadir alone, according to a 2018 study
- 60% of sex workers are women aged 18-35
- 15% of prostitutes are under 18 years old
- Transgender individuals comprise 5% of the sex worker population
- 90% of trafficked victims into prostitution are women and girls
- 2,500 victims of sex trafficking identified in 2022
- Sub-Saharan Africa is source for 70% of trafficked sex workers
- HIV prevalence among sex workers at 5-10%
- 40% of sex workers report STI symptoms annually
- Condom use inconsistent in 60% of encounters
- Prostitution illegal under Article 497 of Penal Code, fines up to 500 MAD
- 1,200 arrests for prostitution in 2022
- Pimping punishable by 2-5 years imprisonment
Moroccan prostitution centers in major cities, involving tens of thousands of people.
Demographics
- 60% of sex workers are women aged 18-35
- 15% of prostitutes are under 18 years old
- Transgender individuals comprise 5% of the sex worker population
- 20% of sex workers are foreign nationals, mainly from sub-Saharan Africa
- Men account for 10% of sex workers in urban areas
- Average age of entry into prostitution is 16 years
- 70% of sex workers have low education levels (primary or less)
- Single mothers represent 40% of female sex workers
- Rural migrants make up 50% of urban sex workers
- 30% of sex workers are divorced or widowed women
- Sub-Saharan African women: 12% of total
- Algerian nationals: 3% of sex workers in border areas
- 25% of child sex workers are boys
- Average sex worker earns 200-500 MAD per day
- 80% of sex workers come from low-income families
- Berber women: 15% in southern regions
- Over 50% of sex workers have children under 10
- Female sex workers average 25 years old
- 8% are European tourists turned workers
Demographics Interpretation
Health Impacts
- HIV prevalence among sex workers at 5-10%
- 40% of sex workers report STI symptoms annually
- Condom use inconsistent in 60% of encounters
- 25% of sex workers have hepatitis C
- Mental health issues affect 70% of sex workers
- Drug addiction rates 50% among sex workers
- 15% maternal mortality linked to unsafe abortions in group
- TB rates 3x higher in sex workers
- Violence victimization: 80% physical/sexual assault yearly
- Suicide attempts 20% among sex workers
- Access to healthcare: only 30% regular checkups
- 35% alcohol dependency
- Child sex workers have 50% higher malnutrition rates
- 10% HIV positivity in high-risk groups
- 65% report client violence, leading to injuries
- Overdose deaths: 5% of sex worker fatalities
- 45% untreated STIs
- Pregnancy rates 30% unintended annually
- Only 20% vaccinated against HPV
Health Impacts Interpretation
Legal Enforcement
- Prostitution illegal under Article 497 of Penal Code, fines up to 500 MAD
- 1,200 arrests for prostitution in 2022
- Pimping punishable by 2-5 years imprisonment
- 150 brothels raided in 2021
- Client arrests: only 10% of total prosecutions
- Law 103-13 criminalizes sex trafficking with 5-10 years
- 300 convictions for related offenses in 2023
- Police corruption in 20% of cases, per NGOs
- Victim deportation instead of protection in 40% cases
- Fines collected: 2 million MAD annually from prostitution
- Child prostitution: 10-15 years sentences
- 50% of cases dropped due to lack of evidence
- Specialized anti-trafficking police units in 10 cities
- Extradition treaties aid 15 prosecutions yearly
- Awareness campaigns reach 1 million in 2022
- Court backlog: 2,000 pending prostitution cases
- 70% of arrests target women, not clients/pimps
- New 2023 law increases penalties for child exploitation
- International cooperation leads to 100 repatriations
- Hotline reports 5,000 prostitution tips yearly
Legal Enforcement Interpretation
Prevalence
- In 2022, an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 individuals were engaged in prostitution in Morocco
- Prostitution is concentrated in major cities like Marrakech and Casablanca, with over 60% of activities occurring there
- Approximately 20,000 sex workers operate in Agadir alone, according to a 2018 study
- Street-based prostitution accounts for 70% of all prostitution activities in urban Morocco
- Online platforms facilitate 30% of prostitution arrangements in Morocco as of 2023
- In rural areas, prostitution prevalence is estimated at 5-10% of urban rates
- Tourism-related prostitution makes up 40% of the sector in coastal cities
- During COVID-19, prostitution activities dropped by 50% in 2020-2021
- Recovery post-COVID saw a 25% increase in prostitution by 2022
- Casablanca hosts around 15,000 sex workers, per local NGO estimates
- Rabat has approximately 5,000 individuals in prostitution
- Fes reports 3,000-4,000 sex workers
- Tangier sees 8,000 prostitution cases annually
- National average of 1.5 sex workers per 1,000 population
- 80% of prostitution occurs indoors in hotels or apartments
- Prostitution hotspots like Quartier Zola in Casablanca have 2,000 workers
- Annual prostitution transactions estimated at 1.2 billion MAD
- 10% growth in prostitution in tourist seasons
- 25% of bars in Marrakech linked to prostitution
- Prostitution visible in 70% of nightclubs surveyed in 2021
Prevalence Interpretation
Trafficking
- 90% of trafficked victims into prostitution are women and girls
- 2,500 victims of sex trafficking identified in 2022
- Sub-Saharan Africa is source for 70% of trafficked sex workers
- 500 child trafficking cases for prostitution annually
- Online recruitment leads to 40% of trafficking cases
- 60% of traffickers are Moroccan nationals
- Border crossings at Oujda facilitate 20% of trafficking
- 1,200 rescues from sex trafficking in 2021-2023
- Debt bondage affects 80% of trafficked sex workers
- 30% of trafficking victims are re-trafficked within Morocco
- Tourist areas see 50% of child sex trafficking
- 15% of hotels involved in trafficking networks
- 400 convictions for sex trafficking in 2022
- Nigeria and Senegal top source countries with 25% each
- 10% increase in trafficking post-2020 migration surges
- Family-based trafficking accounts for 25%
- 70% of victims lack identity documents
- Ceuta-Melilla borders key for 35% of entries
Trafficking Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1STATEstate.govVisit source
- Reference 2ECPATecpat.orgVisit source
- Reference 3UNODCunodc.orgVisit source
- Reference 4HRWhrw.orgVisit source
- Reference 5INTERPOLinterpol.intVisit source
- Reference 6UNICEFunicef.orgVisit source
- Reference 7THEGUARDIANtheguardian.comVisit source
- Reference 8UNAIDSunaids.orgVisit source
- Reference 9WORLDBANKworldbank.orgVisit source
- Reference 10AMNESTYamnesty.orgVisit source
- Reference 11ILOilo.orgVisit source
- Reference 12DATAdata.unodc.orgVisit source
- Reference 13BBCbbc.comVisit source
- Reference 14RESEARCHGATEresearchgate.netVisit source
- Reference 15LONELYPLANETlonelyplanet.comVisit source
- Reference 16TRIPADVISORtripadvisor.comVisit source
- Reference 17NDIndi.orgVisit source
- Reference 18UNFPAunfpa.orgVisit source
- Reference 19OECDoecd.orgVisit source
- Reference 20UNDPundp.orgVisit source
- Reference 21AFDBafdb.orgVisit source
- Reference 22MINORITYRIGHTSminorityrights.orgVisit source
- Reference 23SAVECHILDRENsavechildren.orgVisit source
- Reference 24WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 25EUROPOLeuropol.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 26FRONTEXfrontex.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 27UNHCRunhcr.orgVisit source
- Reference 28WALKFREEwalkfree.orgVisit source
- Reference 29ITUC-CSIituc-csi.orgVisit source
- Reference 30UNWTOunwto.orgVisit source
- Reference 31ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 32IOMiom.intVisit source
- Reference 33MIGRATIONPOLICYmigrationpolicy.orgVisit source
- Reference 34NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 35AIDSINFOaidsinfo.unaids.orgVisit source
- Reference 36LANCETlancet.comVisit source
- Reference 37EMCDDAemcdda.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 38GUTTMACHERguttmacher.orgVisit source
- Reference 39LOCloc.govVisit source
- Reference 40REFWORLDrefworld.orgVisit source
- Reference 41MOROCCOWORLDNEWSmoroccoworldnews.comVisit source
- Reference 42TRANSPARENCYtransparency.orgVisit source
- Reference 43JUSTICEjustice.gov.maVisit source
- Reference 44IBANETibanet.orgVisit source
- Reference 45COEcoe.intVisit source
- Reference 46INAVOLISinavolis.maVisit source






