GITNUX REPORT 2024

Immigration Court Statistics: Long Delays, Few Representation, High Denial Rates

Inside the Immigration Court: A Closer Look at Backlogs, Denial Rates, and Legal Representation Crisis.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

The average wait time for an Immigration Court hearing is 696 days.

Statistic 2

As of 2020, there were over 1.3 million pending immigration cases in Immigration Court.

Statistic 3

Immigration Judges decided a total of 67,406 cases in 2019.

Statistic 4

Immigration Court backlogs have more than doubled in the last decade.

Statistic 5

The backlog of cases in Immigration Court reached over 1 million cases in 2021.

Statistic 6

In 2020, Immigration Judges completed 160,337 cases.

Statistic 7

In 2019, Immigration Judges granted relief in about 33% of cases where relief was requested.

Statistic 8

The majority of individuals in Immigration Court are seeking asylum or other forms of humanitarian relief.

Statistic 9

In 2019, Immigration Judges granted asylum in 29% of cases.

Statistic 10

Over 40% of individuals in Immigration Court are seeking relief under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) or U-visa.

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Only about 20% of asylum-seekers are granted relief in Immigration Court.

Statistic 12

In 2019, the denial rate for asylum cases in Immigration Court was 65%.

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The average denial rate for all types of cases in Immigration Court is around 55%.

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Immigrants who are detained in Immigration Court are more likely to be deported than those who are not detained.

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Around 70% of immigrants in Immigration Court face removal proceedings.

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Immigration Court denial rates have been increasing steadily over the past decade.

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Immigrants in detention are less likely to receive relief in Immigration Court compared to those not in detention.

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In 2019, Immigration Judges ordered voluntary departure in 44% of cases.

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In 2020, Immigration Judges ordered removal in 73% of cases.

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In 2019, Immigration Judges denied asylum in 71% of cases.

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The highest denial rates in Immigration Court are for asylum cases from Mexico and Guatemala.

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The average denial rate for non-detained individuals in Immigration Court is 46%.

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California has the highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.

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The top five nationalities appearing in Immigration Court are Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Cuba.

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Texas has the second-highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.

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The state with the highest asylum grant rate in Immigration Court is Oregon.

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About 60% of individuals in Immigration Court are from Central America.

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The top five languages spoken by non-detained individuals in Immigration Court are Spanish, Chinese, French, Portuguese, and Vietnamese.

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There are over 450 Immigration Judges nationwide.

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Immigrants with legal representation are more likely to succeed in Immigration Court cases.

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Over 13,000 cases were administratively closed in Immigration Court in 2019.

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The number of pending deportation cases in Immigration Court varies by judge, with some judges having over 5,000 cases.

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Over 41,000 cases were completed in Immigration Court in 2019.

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The average completion time for a deportation case in Immigration Court is 539 days.

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Immigration Judges in 2019 ordered individuals removed in 68% of cases.

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In 2019, over 240,000 individuals were ordered removed by Immigration Judges.

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New York has the third-highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.

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More than 75% of individuals in Immigration Court do not have legal representation.

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Only 37% of immigrants in Immigration Court have prior legal representation.

Statistic 40

Over 50% of individuals appearing in Immigration Court are non-detained.

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Summary

  • The average wait time for an Immigration Court hearing is 696 days.
  • As of 2020, there were over 1.3 million pending immigration cases in Immigration Court.
  • Immigration Judges decided a total of 67,406 cases in 2019.
  • More than 75% of individuals in Immigration Court do not have legal representation.
  • California has the highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.
  • The top five nationalities appearing in Immigration Court are Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Cuba.
  • Only about 20% of asylum-seekers are granted relief in Immigration Court.
  • In 2019, the denial rate for asylum cases in Immigration Court was 65%.
  • The average denial rate for all types of cases in Immigration Court is around 55%.
  • Over 13,000 cases were administratively closed in Immigration Court in 2019.
  • Immigration Court backlogs have more than doubled in the last decade.
  • The number of pending deportation cases in Immigration Court varies by judge, with some judges having over 5,000 cases.
  • In 2019, Immigration Judges granted relief in about 33% of cases where relief was requested.
  • Texas has the second-highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.
  • The majority of individuals in Immigration Court are seeking asylum or other forms of humanitarian relief.

Strap in for a rollercoaster ride through the wild world of Immigration Court, where the average wait time for a hearing is longer than a presidential election cycle at a whopping 696 days! With over 1.3 million pending cases and a denial rate that could make even the toughest contestant on a reality TV show sweat, its no wonder that more than 75% of individuals navigate this legal labyrinth without a guide. Join us as we explore the highs and lows of this judicial circus, where the fate of thousands hangs in the balance, and where the only certainty seems to be the staggering backlog that continues to grow faster than a teenagers Netflix queue. Welcome to the Immigration Court chaos – where the drama is real and the stakes are sky-high.

1 Backlog Statistics

  • The average wait time for an Immigration Court hearing is 696 days.
  • As of 2020, there were over 1.3 million pending immigration cases in Immigration Court.
  • Immigration Judges decided a total of 67,406 cases in 2019.
  • Immigration Court backlogs have more than doubled in the last decade.
  • The backlog of cases in Immigration Court reached over 1 million cases in 2021.
  • In 2020, Immigration Judges completed 160,337 cases.

Interpretation

The Immigration Court is starting to resemble a never-ending game of immigration-themed Tetris, with over 1.3 million pending cases anxiously awaiting their turn on the docket. With an average wait time of 696 days, it seems like the court's calendar is busier than a popular brunch spot on a Sunday morning. Despite Immigration Judges hustling to decide a total of 67,406 cases in 2019, backlogs have swelled to more than double in the last decade, reaching a mind-boggling over 1 million cases in 2021. Hopefully, they can keep up the pace after managing to complete 160,337 cases in 2020, because at this rate, the courtroom might need to start offering complimentary meals and lodging for these long-suffering immigrants waiting in line.

2 Granting Relief and Asylum

  • In 2019, Immigration Judges granted relief in about 33% of cases where relief was requested.
  • The majority of individuals in Immigration Court are seeking asylum or other forms of humanitarian relief.
  • In 2019, Immigration Judges granted asylum in 29% of cases.
  • Over 40% of individuals in Immigration Court are seeking relief under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) or U-visa.

Interpretation

In a legal arena where hope meets uncertainty, the spotlight shines on the dance of statistics within Immigration Court. With a flair for the dramatic, Immigration Judges seem to strike a chord of relief in approximately 33% of cases - a number that surely leaves some sighing with gratitude and others sweating with nerves. As the majority of individuals seek solace in asylum or other humanitarian havens, the stage is set for a dramatic tango of justice and compassion. Nearing center stage, a surprising twist unfolds: in 2019, Immigration Judges granted asylum in only 29% of cases, leaving some wondering if the script may need a rewrite. With over 40% of individuals seeking refuge under the protective embrace of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) or U-visa, the stakes are high, emotions run deep, and the verdicts paint a vivid portrait of humanity in search of sanctuary.

3 Denial Rates

  • Only about 20% of asylum-seekers are granted relief in Immigration Court.
  • In 2019, the denial rate for asylum cases in Immigration Court was 65%.
  • The average denial rate for all types of cases in Immigration Court is around 55%.
  • Immigrants who are detained in Immigration Court are more likely to be deported than those who are not detained.
  • Around 70% of immigrants in Immigration Court face removal proceedings.
  • Immigration Court denial rates have been increasing steadily over the past decade.
  • Immigrants in detention are less likely to receive relief in Immigration Court compared to those not in detention.
  • In 2019, Immigration Judges ordered voluntary departure in 44% of cases.
  • In 2020, Immigration Judges ordered removal in 73% of cases.
  • In 2019, Immigration Judges denied asylum in 71% of cases.
  • The highest denial rates in Immigration Court are for asylum cases from Mexico and Guatemala.
  • The average denial rate for non-detained individuals in Immigration Court is 46%.

Interpretation

In the dramatic arena known as Immigration Court, the stage is set for a high-stakes performance where only the most resilient asylum-seekers manage to secure a standing ovation of relief, with a paltry 20% making the cut. The judges, with a flair for the dramatic, have been steadily increasing the denial rates over the past decade, leaving many immigrants facing the bitter taste of removal proceedings. When it comes to detention, it's like being cast in a Shakespearean tragedy – those held are more likely to face the final curtain of deportation, while the lucky ones still in the wings have a slightly better chance at a reprieve. It's a show where the odds are stacked against the hopeful, especially if your tale originates from the lands of Mexico and Guatemala, where denial rates soar to the theatrical heights of despair. In this courtroom drama, the ultimate judgment rests in the hands of the Immigration Judges, deciding who stays for an encore and who must make their exit stage left, leaving the audience with a mixture of applause and silence.

4 Regional Statistics

  • California has the highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.
  • The top five nationalities appearing in Immigration Court are Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Cuba.
  • Texas has the second-highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.
  • The state with the highest asylum grant rate in Immigration Court is Oregon.
  • About 60% of individuals in Immigration Court are from Central America.
  • The top five languages spoken by non-detained individuals in Immigration Court are Spanish, Chinese, French, Portuguese, and Vietnamese.
  • There are over 450 Immigration Judges nationwide.

Interpretation

In the intricate tapestry of Immigration Court proceedings, California stands out as the bustling hub of pending cases, while Oregon quietly leads the pack with a high asylum grant rate. It seems Texas is not far behind in the backlog race, perhaps offering a friendly Texan "howdy" to those waiting in the legal limbo. With a melting pot of nationalities and languages converging, the courtroom drama unfolds in Spanish, Chinese, French, Portuguese, and Vietnamese. As over 450 Immigration Judges nationwide navigate this complex landscape, it's clear that the quest for justice transcends borders and bureaucracies.

5 Representation Impact

  • Immigrants with legal representation are more likely to succeed in Immigration Court cases.

Interpretation

Immigration Court statistics make it abundantly clear that having legal representation can be the golden ticket to success for immigrants navigating the often murky waters of the legal system. It seems that in the high-stakes game of immigration proceedings, having a skilled lawyer by your side is like bringing a machete to a jungle expedition – essential for cutting through the tangle of laws and regulations. So, as immigrants face their day in court, one thing is certain: the odds of coming out victorious are definitely higher when armed with a savvy legal advocate.

Backlog Statistics

  • Over 13,000 cases were administratively closed in Immigration Court in 2019.
  • The number of pending deportation cases in Immigration Court varies by judge, with some judges having over 5,000 cases.
  • Over 41,000 cases were completed in Immigration Court in 2019.
  • The average completion time for a deportation case in Immigration Court is 539 days.

Interpretation

In the chaotic world of Immigration Court, where numbers speak louder than words, it seems that justice is playing a never-ending game of catch-up. With over 13,000 cases being swept under the rug through administrative closure, and some judges balancing a staggering 5,000 pending cases each, it's no wonder that the average completion time for a deportation case clocks in at a glacial 539 days. But amidst the statistical whirlwind, let's not forget the 41,000 cases that were battled to completion in 2019, highlighting the tireless efforts of those working within the system to provide resolution in a tumultuous sea of uncertainty.

Denial Rates

  • Immigration Judges in 2019 ordered individuals removed in 68% of cases.
  • In 2019, over 240,000 individuals were ordered removed by Immigration Judges.

Interpretation

In 2019, Immigration Judges seemed to have developed a remarkable ability to hit the 'eject' button, as they ordered individuals removed in 68% of cases. With over 240,000 individuals handed their marching orders, it appears that the courtrooms were running at maximum efficiency, reminding us that when it comes to deportations, these judges are definitely not afraid to drop the hammer.

Regional Statistics

  • New York has the third-highest number of pending immigration cases in the country.

Interpretation

Move over Broadway shows, New York now has a new performance ranking to boast about - the third-highest number of pending immigration cases in the country. While the Empire State may be used to being in the spotlight, this statistic sheds light on a more pressing issue at hand. With immigration cases stacking up like taxis on 5th avenue, it's clear that the city that never sleeps is facing a wake-up call when it comes to its immigration court system. The ongoing struggle to navigate the complexities of immigration law and process cases in a timely manner highlights the need for reform and resources to ensure that justice is served swiftly and efficiently.

Representation Impact

  • More than 75% of individuals in Immigration Court do not have legal representation.
  • Only 37% of immigrants in Immigration Court have prior legal representation.
  • Over 50% of individuals appearing in Immigration Court are non-detained.

Interpretation

In a courtroom where the gavel decides destinies, the scales of justice seem to tip precariously as more than 75% of individuals navigate the labyrinth of Immigration Court without the guiding light of legal representation. With only 37% having experienced the warmth of prior legal aid, the odds seem stacked against those seeking solace in the arms of the law. In this arena where fates hang in limbo, over 50% of individuals stand unshackled, a poignant reminder that the quest for justice knows no bounds, detaining no one in its relentless pursuit.

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