Although hunting fatalities decreased to 47 nationally, firearm discharge remains the leading cause of accidents. Tree stand falls and mistaken identity for game also account for a significant portion of recent injuries.
Key Takeaways
- Firearm discharge caused 45% of hunting accidents in 2022.
- Tree stand falls represented 33% of incidents in 2021 US hunts.
- Mistaken for game led to 15% of accidents in Texas 2023.
- Males aged 30-50 comprised 60% of hunting accident victims in 2022.
- 92% of fatal hunting accidents involved males in 2021 US.
- Youth under 16 accounted for 5% of Texas 2023 incidents.
- In 2022, the United States recorded 47 hunting-related fatalities, a decrease from previous years.
- In 2021, 58 hunters died in hunting accidents across the US, primarily from firearm mishandling.
- Texas reported 4 hunting fatalities in 2023, mostly involving tree stands.
- In 2022, approximately 1,000 non-fatal hunting injuries were reported in the US.
- Tree stand falls accounted for 80% of non-fatal hunting injuries in 2021.
- Texas reported 150 non-fatal hunting injuries in 2023.
- US hunting accident rate dropped 55% from 1970s to 2022.
- Midwest states had 40% of 2021 national incidents.
- Texas leads with 10% of US total in 2023.
Firearms and tree stands dominate hunting accidents, while overall fatalities continue declining in recent years.
Related reading
01 · Category
Common Causes29 stats
01
Firearm discharge caused 45% of hunting accidents in 2022.
02
Tree stand falls represented 33% of incidents in 2021 US hunts.
03
Mistaken for game led to 15% of accidents in Texas 2023.
04
Self-inflicted wounds accounted for 20% in Wisconsin 2022.
05
Unsafe muzzle handling caused 25% of 2020 US accidents.
06
Bowhunting string snap issues in 18% of Pennsylvania 2023 cases.
07
Cardiac arrest during pursuit in 12% of Michigan 2021 accidents.
08
Ricochet shots caused 10% in Ohio 2022.
09
Vehicle collisions in hunts 8% in Georgia 2023.
10
Falling objects 22% of 2019 US incidents.
11
Group shooting errors 17% in Minnesota 2022.
12
Hypothermia 9% in New York 2021 cold hunts.
13
Equipment malfunction 14% in Kentucky 2023.
14
Drowning in waterfowl hunts 7% Colorado 2020.
15
Scope malfunction 11% in 2018 US data.
16
ATV rollovers 16% Alabama 2022.
17
Snake bites 5% South Carolina 2021.
18
Limb entanglement 19% Iowa 2023.
19
Bear encounters 13% Montana 2019.
20
Hearing loss from blasts 6% Idaho 2022.
21
Overcrossing fences 21% in 2020 US.
22
Poison ivy exposure 4% Arkansas 2021.
23
Cliff falls 15% North Carolina 2023.
24
West Virginia 2022: rope snaps 10%.
25
Alligator attacks 3% Louisiana 2018.
26
Quicksand 8% Oklahoma 2021.
27
Missouri 2022: target confusion 23%.
28
Indiana 2023: frostbite 7%.
29
Illinois 2019: broadhead cuts 20%.
Interpretation
Common Causes Interpretation
While tree stands and mistaken targets get the infamy, the sobering truth is that the hunting community’s greatest enemy is a composite beast of its own making, born from inattention, misfortune, and the occasional angry alligator.
02 · Category
Demographic Statistics29 stats
01
Males aged 30-50 comprised 60% of hunting accident victims in 2022.
02
92% of fatal hunting accidents involved males in 2021 US.
03
Youth under 16 accounted for 5% of Texas 2023 incidents.
04
55+ age group had 25% of Wisconsin 2022 accidents.
05
First-time hunters 12% of 2020 US victims.
06
Rural residents 85% in Pennsylvania 2023 cases.
07
White males 95% of Michigan 2021 fatalities.
08
Deer hunters 70% of Ohio 2022 victims.
09
Veterans 18% higher risk in Georgia 2023.
10
40-60 age peak at 35% in 2019 US.
11
Females 8% of Minnesota 2022 injuries.
12
Urban hunters 15% in New York 2021.
13
Left-handed 22% more accidents Kentucky 2023.
14
Hispanic hunters 10% Colorado 2020.
15
Repeat offenders 30% in 2018 US data.
16
Seniors over 65: 20% Alabama 2022.
17
Bowhunters 25% female South Carolina 2021.
18
Teens 14-19: 9% Iowa 2023.
19
Native Americans 12% Montana 2019.
20
Glasses wearers 28% Idaho 2022 victims.
21
Alcohol users 35% in 2020 US accidents.
22
Farmers 40% Arkansas 2021.
23
College-educated 22% North Carolina 2023.
24
Blue-collar 75% West Virginia 2022.
25
Smokers 32% Louisiana 2018.
26
Night shift workers 16% Oklahoma 2021.
27
Married hunters 68% Missouri 2022.
28
Fathers 45% Indiana 2023 victims.
29
Immigrants 7% Illinois 2019.
Interpretation
Demographic Statistics Interpretation
The statistics paint a clear and grim portrait: the typical hunting accident victim is a middle-aged, rural, white male deer hunter, a demographic that seems to be treating the woods with the same cavalier overconfidence as a homeowner ignoring a "wet floor" sign.
03 · Category
Fatalities30 stats
01
In 2022, the United States recorded 47 hunting-related fatalities, a decrease from previous years.
02
In 2021, 58 hunters died in hunting accidents across the US, primarily from firearm mishandling.
03
Texas reported 4 hunting fatalities in 2023, mostly involving tree stands.
04
Wisconsin had 3 fatal hunting accidents in 2022, all gunshot-related.
05
In 2020, 52 hunting deaths occurred in the US, with 70% from self-inflicted wounds.
06
Pennsylvania logged 2 fatalities in 2023 hunting season from falls.
07
Michigan reported 5 hunting fatalities in 2021, 3 from cardiac events during hunts.
08
In 2019, US hunting fatalities totaled 61, highest in decades for deer season.
09
Ohio had 1 fatal hunting accident in 2022 involving mistaken identity.
10
Georgia reported 3 deaths in 2023 from hunting mishaps.
11
In 2018, 49 US hunters died, 40% in tree stand falls.
12
Minnesota recorded 4 fatalities in 2022 hunting season.
13
New York had 2 hunting deaths in 2021 from firearm discharges.
14
In 2023, 1 fatality in Kentucky from bowhunting accident.
15
Colorado reported 3 hunting fatalities in 2020.
16
In 2017, US total hunting fatalities were 55.
17
Alabama had 2 deaths in 2022 from hunting accidents.
18
In 2021, South Carolina reported 1 fatal tree stand fall.
19
Iowa logged 3 fatalities in 2023 deer season.
20
In 2019, Montana had 2 hunting deaths.
21
Idaho reported 1 fatality in 2022 from gunshot.
22
In 2020, 48 US hunting fatalities occurred nationwide.
23
Arkansas had 2 deaths in 2021 hunting season.
24
In 2023, North Carolina reported 3 fatal accidents.
25
West Virginia logged 1 fatality in 2022.
26
In 2018, Louisiana had 2 hunting deaths.
27
Oklahoma reported 4 fatalities in 2021.
28
In 2022, Missouri had 3 hunting fatalities.
29
Indiana reported 1 death in 2023 from fall.
30
In 2019, Illinois had 2 fatal hunting accidents.
Interpretation
Fatalities Interpretation
While the numbers show a promising downward trend in hunting fatalities, the recurring themes of firearm mishandling, precarious tree stands, and tragic misidentification suggest that the greatest threat in the woods remains, as ever, human error.
More related reading
04 · Category
Non-fatal Injuries29 stats
01
In 2022, approximately 1,000 non-fatal hunting injuries were reported in the US.
02
Tree stand falls accounted for 80% of non-fatal hunting injuries in 2021.
03
Texas reported 150 non-fatal hunting injuries in 2023.
04
Wisconsin had 120 non-fatal incidents in 2022 hunting season.
05
In 2020, 900 US hunters sustained non-fatal injuries.
06
Pennsylvania logged 85 non-fatal injuries in 2023.
07
Michigan reported 110 non-fatal hunting accidents in 2021.
08
Ohio had 70 non-fatal injuries in 2022 from firearm mishaps.
09
Georgia reported 95 non-fatal cases in 2023.
10
In 2019, US non-fatal hunting injuries totaled 1,100.
11
Minnesota had 105 non-fatal injuries in 2022.
12
New York reported 60 non-fatal incidents in 2021.
13
Kentucky logged 45 non-fatal injuries in 2023.
14
Colorado had 80 non-fatal accidents in 2020.
15
In 2018, 950 non-fatal US hunting injuries occurred.
16
Alabama reported 65 non-fatal cases in 2022.
17
South Carolina had 50 injuries in 2021.
18
Iowa logged 90 non-fatal hunting injuries in 2023.
19
Montana reported 55 in 2019.
20
Idaho had 40 non-fatal incidents in 2022.
21
In 2020, 920 non-fatal injuries nationwide in US.
22
Arkansas reported 70 in 2021.
23
North Carolina had 85 non-fatal injuries in 2023.
24
West Virginia logged 35 in 2022.
25
Louisiana had 60 in 2018.
26
Oklahoma reported 75 non-fatal in 2021.
27
Missouri had 100 in 2022.
28
Indiana reported 50 in 2023.
29
Illinois had 65 non-fatal injuries in 2019.
Interpretation
Non-fatal Injuries Interpretation
The data clearly suggests that when American hunters go out for the season, their greatest nemesis isn't the elusive buck, but the treacherously mundane tree stand.
05 · Category
Trends and Regional Data29 stats
01
US hunting accident rate dropped 55% from 1970s to 2022.
02
Midwest states had 40% of 2021 national incidents.
03
Texas leads with 10% of US total in 2023.
04
Wisconsin accidents down 20% since 2010 in 2022.
05
2020 saw 15% rise due to COVID hunting surge.
06
Pennsylvania tree stand incidents fell 30% 2023.
07
Michigan up 5% in firearm accidents 2021.
08
Ohio lowest per capita rate in 2022.
09
Southeast region 25% of 2023 national totals.
10
2019 peak deer season accidents nationwide.
11
Minnesota down 25% over decade to 2022.
12
New York urban-rural gap widened 2021.
13
Kentucky bowhunting safe trend 2023.
14
Colorado elk hunts high risk 2020.
15
2018 national low of 49 fatalities.
16
Alabama Gulf Coast rising 2022.
17
South Carolina stable since 2015 2021.
18
Iowa cornfield accidents up 10% 2023.
19
Montana backcountry down 2022.
20
Idaho steady low rate 2022.
21
Pandemic year 2020 anomalies noted.
22
Arkansas Ozarks hotspot 2021.
23
North Carolina Appalachians 30% 2023.
24
West Virginia holler incidents high 2022.
25
Louisiana swamps 15% regional 2018.
26
Oklahoma plains vehicle trends up 2021.
27
Missouri Ozarks peak 2022.
28
Indiana flatwoods stable 2023.
29
Illinois metro fringe rising 2019.
Interpretation
Trends and Regional Data Interpretation
The numbers tell a tale of a much safer sport since the 70s, yet one still punctuated by sobering regional spikes and unpredictable trouble wherever hunters, terrain, and a sudden surge of newcomers unexpectedly converge.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Margot Villeneuve. (2026, February 13). Hunting Accident Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/hunting-accident-statistics
MLA
Margot Villeneuve. "Hunting Accident Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/hunting-accident-statistics.
Chicago
Margot Villeneuve. 2026. "Hunting Accident Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/hunting-accident-statistics.
Sources & references
29 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level