GITNUXREPORT 2025

Chargeback Statistics

Chargebacks cost merchants $31 billion in 2022, driven by fraud.

Jannik Lindner

Jannik Linder

Co-Founder of Gitnux, specialized in content and tech since 2016.

First published: April 29, 2025

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Key Statistics

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The global chargeback amount reached $31 billion in 2022

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The average chargeback amount is around $450

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Merchants lose about $4.36 for every dollar of fraudulent chargebacks

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In 2023, the chargeback rate in e-commerce was approximately 0.74%

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The average transaction value associated with chargebacks is around $120, but high-value transactions are more targeted

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The average cost for a merchant to handle a chargeback dispute is approximately $100, considering fees and resource allocation

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Approximately 60% of chargebacks are successfully recovered through chargeback representment

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In 2022, the cumulative fraud and chargeback costs for online merchants increased by 18%, reaching new heights in financial loss

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The average response time for merchants to address a chargeback is approximately 12 days, which can significantly impact dispute outcomes

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Approximately 65% of merchants experience chargebacks annually

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Card-not-present fraud accounts for over 80% of all chargeback fraud cases

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More than 45% of chargebacks are due to fraudulent transactions

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About 50% of chargebacks are initiated within the first 60 days of a transaction

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Digital goods and software services experience nearly 70% of chargebacks due to customer disputes

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Small businesses face a higher chargeback ratio, often exceeding 1%, compared to larger enterprises

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Debit card chargebacks constitute roughly 35% of total chargebacks

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The most common reason for a chargeback isUnauthorized or fraudulent transactions, accounting for nearly 60% of cases

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The rate of friendly fraud chargebacks increased by over 20% from 2021 to 2023

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Nearly 60% of merchants do not dispute chargebacks due to resource constraints

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Approximately 42% of consumers admit to abuse of the chargeback process, known as friendly fraud

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Card present transactions have a lower chargeback rate (~0.22%) compared to card-not-present transactions (~0.75%)

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The retail industry experiences the highest chargeback rates, accounting for over 50% of all chargebacks

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Business sectors with subscription services have a chargeback rate nearly double that of one-time purchases

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Chargebacks caused by processing errors account for about 10% of cases, highlighting the importance of accurate transaction data

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The rate of chargeback fraud in mobile payments increased by over 15% in 2023

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78% of merchants believe their chargeback management processes need improvement

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Europe has seen a 12% increase in chargebacks over the last year, reflecting growing e-commerce activity

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The chargeback rate for high-risk industries, such as travel and health, can reach up to 2%, significantly higher than average

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Effective chargeback prevention strategies can reduce fraud-related chargebacks by up to 50%

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Customer disputes make up about 25% of chargebacks and are often due to dissatisfaction with product or service

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The majority of chargebacks (over 70%) are initiated within the first 90 days after the transaction, emphasizing the importance of prompt dispute resolution

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Merchants who respond early to chargebacks have a 45% higher chance of winning disputes

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Implementing EMV chip technology has helped reduce card-present fraud-related chargebacks by approximately 25% since 2015

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The tiered approach to chargeback management categorizes disputes into different risk levels, helping merchants prioritize resources effectively

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Merchant education programs can cut chargeback rates by up to 15%, demonstrating the value of training and awareness

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The use of AI and machine learning in fraud detection has decreased chargebacks by approximately 30% in 2023

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The most common industries impacted by chargebacks are retail, travel, and digital services, collectively accounting for over 65% of cases

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Chargebacks can damage merchant reputation, leading to higher future processing costs and stricter processing requirements

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Consumer knowledge about chargeback rights has increased, with 55% aware of their rights compared to 40% in 2020

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Key Highlights

  • The global chargeback amount reached $31 billion in 2022
  • Approximately 65% of merchants experience chargebacks annually
  • Card-not-present fraud accounts for over 80% of all chargeback fraud cases
  • The average chargeback amount is around $450
  • Merchants lose about $4.36 for every dollar of fraudulent chargebacks
  • In 2023, the chargeback rate in e-commerce was approximately 0.74%
  • More than 45% of chargebacks are due to fraudulent transactions
  • About 50% of chargebacks are initiated within the first 60 days of a transaction
  • Digital goods and software services experience nearly 70% of chargebacks due to customer disputes
  • Small businesses face a higher chargeback ratio, often exceeding 1%, compared to larger enterprises
  • Debit card chargebacks constitute roughly 35% of total chargebacks
  • The average transaction value associated with chargebacks is around $120, but high-value transactions are more targeted
  • The most common reason for a chargeback isUnauthorized or fraudulent transactions, accounting for nearly 60% of cases

With global chargeback losses soaring to a staggering $31 billion in 2022 and nearly half of all chargebacks stemming from fraud and customer disputes, understanding the key trends and effective strategies to combat this costly challenge has never been more crucial for merchants navigating today’s digital economy.

Financial and Cost Metrics

  • The global chargeback amount reached $31 billion in 2022
  • The average chargeback amount is around $450
  • Merchants lose about $4.36 for every dollar of fraudulent chargebacks
  • In 2023, the chargeback rate in e-commerce was approximately 0.74%
  • The average transaction value associated with chargebacks is around $120, but high-value transactions are more targeted
  • The average cost for a merchant to handle a chargeback dispute is approximately $100, considering fees and resource allocation
  • Approximately 60% of chargebacks are successfully recovered through chargeback representment
  • In 2022, the cumulative fraud and chargeback costs for online merchants increased by 18%, reaching new heights in financial loss
  • The average response time for merchants to address a chargeback is approximately 12 days, which can significantly impact dispute outcomes

Financial and Cost Metrics Interpretation

With $31 billion at stake in 2022 alone, merchants are caught in a costly game of whack-a-mole where every $450 dispute could cost them $4.36 in losses, and while nearly 60% are recoverable, the nearly two-week response time and rising fraud costs threaten to turn commerce into a high-stakes gamble.

Fraud and Chargeback Causes

  • Approximately 65% of merchants experience chargebacks annually
  • Card-not-present fraud accounts for over 80% of all chargeback fraud cases
  • More than 45% of chargebacks are due to fraudulent transactions
  • About 50% of chargebacks are initiated within the first 60 days of a transaction
  • Digital goods and software services experience nearly 70% of chargebacks due to customer disputes
  • Small businesses face a higher chargeback ratio, often exceeding 1%, compared to larger enterprises
  • Debit card chargebacks constitute roughly 35% of total chargebacks
  • The most common reason for a chargeback isUnauthorized or fraudulent transactions, accounting for nearly 60% of cases
  • The rate of friendly fraud chargebacks increased by over 20% from 2021 to 2023
  • Nearly 60% of merchants do not dispute chargebacks due to resource constraints
  • Approximately 42% of consumers admit to abuse of the chargeback process, known as friendly fraud
  • Card present transactions have a lower chargeback rate (~0.22%) compared to card-not-present transactions (~0.75%)
  • The retail industry experiences the highest chargeback rates, accounting for over 50% of all chargebacks
  • Business sectors with subscription services have a chargeback rate nearly double that of one-time purchases
  • Chargebacks caused by processing errors account for about 10% of cases, highlighting the importance of accurate transaction data
  • The rate of chargeback fraud in mobile payments increased by over 15% in 2023
  • 78% of merchants believe their chargeback management processes need improvement
  • Europe has seen a 12% increase in chargebacks over the last year, reflecting growing e-commerce activity
  • The chargeback rate for high-risk industries, such as travel and health, can reach up to 2%, significantly higher than average
  • Effective chargeback prevention strategies can reduce fraud-related chargebacks by up to 50%
  • Customer disputes make up about 25% of chargebacks and are often due to dissatisfaction with product or service
  • The majority of chargebacks (over 70%) are initiated within the first 90 days after the transaction, emphasizing the importance of prompt dispute resolution
  • Merchants who respond early to chargebacks have a 45% higher chance of winning disputes
  • Implementing EMV chip technology has helped reduce card-present fraud-related chargebacks by approximately 25% since 2015
  • The tiered approach to chargeback management categorizes disputes into different risk levels, helping merchants prioritize resources effectively
  • Merchant education programs can cut chargeback rates by up to 15%, demonstrating the value of training and awareness

Fraud and Chargeback Causes Interpretation

With over 65% of merchants battling chargebacks annually—primarily driven by fraudulent, often first-month, digital transactions—a proactive, educated approach remains the best defense against the rising tide of friendly fraud, processing errors, and high-risk sector vulnerabilities, especially as resource constraints hinder more than two-fifths of merchants from effectively contesting disputes.

Market Trends and Industry Impact

  • The use of AI and machine learning in fraud detection has decreased chargebacks by approximately 30% in 2023
  • The most common industries impacted by chargebacks are retail, travel, and digital services, collectively accounting for over 65% of cases
  • Chargebacks can damage merchant reputation, leading to higher future processing costs and stricter processing requirements
  • Consumer knowledge about chargeback rights has increased, with 55% aware of their rights compared to 40% in 2020

Market Trends and Industry Impact Interpretation

As AI and machine learning tighten the net on fraud, the rising consumer awareness and the heavy-hit industries like retail, travel, and digital services underscore that in the battle against chargebacks, both technology and education are now crucial allies—warning signs for merchants who ignore either.

Sources & References