Key Takeaways
- US business death rate 2021: 5.1 per 1,000 firms, Census BDS
- UK firm exit rate 2022: 8.2%, ONS
- Canada employer enterprise deaths: 82,400 in 2021, -10% from births, StatsCan
- US average employment growth rate for expanding firms 4.2% Q4 2022, BLS BED
- UK job creation by new firms: 1.2 million net 2022, ONS
- Canada SME employment growth 3.1% 2022, StatsCan
- In 2021, the net business formation rate in the United States, calculated as new business applications minus closures per 1,000 firms, stood at 12.4%, the highest since tracking began in 2004
- Between 2019 and 2020, high-propensity business applications in the US surged by 28%, reaching 1.2 million, driven by pandemic-related entrepreneurship
- In Q4 2022, US business applications totaled 1,145,389, with a 7-day moving average peaking at 5,200 daily filings
- In 2022, average US firm growth rate for survivors was 2.5% in employment, BLS BED
- UK high-growth firms (20%+ sales growth) share: 7% of all firms 2021, ONS
- Canadian firms expanding employment by 10%+: 15% of SMEs 2022, StatsCan
- The 1-year survival rate for new US businesses in 2021 cohort was 78.5%, per BLS
- UK 3-year survival rate for 2019 startups: 42%, ONS data 2022
- In 2021, 80% of Canadian new firms survived year 1, StatsCan
Business exits outpace entries in many markets, even as high growth remains concentrated in a few firms.
Closure
Closure Interpretation
Employment
Employment Interpretation
Formation
Formation Interpretation
Growth
Growth Interpretation
Survival
Survival Interpretation
How We Rate Confidence
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Priya Chandrasekaran. (2026, February 13). Business Dynamics Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/business-dynamics-statistics
Priya Chandrasekaran. "Business Dynamics Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/business-dynamics-statistics.
Priya Chandrasekaran. 2026. "Business Dynamics Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/business-dynamics-statistics.
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