GITNUX REPORT 2024

United States Sex Trafficking Statistics: Disturbing Findings Revealed in 2020

Uncovering the alarming truth about sex trafficking in the U.S.: staggering statistics reveal harsh reality.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

California, Texas, and Florida are the top three states for human trafficking.

Statistic 2

In 2019, 1,507 trafficking cases involved U.S. citizens trafficked abroad.

Statistic 3

The U.S. is one of the top 10 destinations for human trafficking globally.

Statistic 4

The U.S. is one of the top three origin countries for human trafficking victims, along with Mexico and the Philippines.

Statistic 5

In 2019, 8,248 criminal human trafficking cases were prosecuted in the U.S.

Statistic 6

In 2019, 1,883 traffickers were convicted in the United States.

Statistic 7

The U.S. is ranked as a Tier 1 country by the Trafficking in Persons Report, indicating full compliance with minimum standards for eliminating trafficking.

Statistic 8

In 2019, 1,598 criminal human trafficking cases were filed in U.S. federal courts.

Statistic 9

The U.S. Department of Justice initiated a total of 220 federal human trafficking prosecutions in 2019.

Statistic 10

An estimated 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States each year.

Statistic 11

Approximately 50,000 women and children are trafficked into the United States annually.

Statistic 12

In 2019, 14,597 sex trafficking cases were reported in the United States.

Statistic 13

The U.S. Department of State estimates that 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders annually.

Statistic 14

The U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline experienced a 19% increase in human trafficking cases from 2018 to 2019.

Statistic 15

In 2019, 22,326 trafficking victims and survivors were identified in the U.S.

Statistic 16

The U.S. is the world's largest consumer of sex trafficking.

Statistic 17

The Internet is involved in 84% of sex trafficking recruitment in the U.S.

Statistic 18

In 2019, 22% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. were recruited by an intimate partner or marriage proposition.

Statistic 19

42% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited by family members or caregivers.

Statistic 20

75% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. have been advertised online at some point.

Statistic 21

33% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited through social media.

Statistic 22

In 2019, 46% of sex trafficking recruitment in the U.S. occurred through a personal relationship with the trafficker.

Statistic 23

43% of human trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited by family members.

Statistic 24

In 2019, there were 11,500 situations of human trafficking reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.

Statistic 25

The U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline receives an average of 150 calls per day.

Statistic 26

Only 1% of human trafficking victims are ever identified.

Statistic 27

22% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. have interacted with healthcare providers while being trafficked.

Statistic 28

87% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having contact with healthcare providers during their trafficking situation.

Statistic 29

In 2019, 15,214 human trafficking cases were reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.

Statistic 30

In 2019, 1,118 potential trafficking cases were reported to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Statistic 31

29% of all U.S. human trafficking hotline calls come from victims and survivors themselves.

Statistic 32

In 2019, 1,944 potential human trafficking cases were reported to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement through their tip line.

Statistic 33

The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children responded to 23,500 reports of suspected child sex trafficking in 2019.

Statistic 34

The average trafficker in the U.S. exploits 4 to 6 victims at a time.

Statistic 35

41% of sex trafficking cases in the U.S. involve U.S. citizens trafficking other U.S. citizens.

Statistic 36

The average trafficker in the U.S. makes $150,000-$200,000 per child per year.

Statistic 37

54% of recruiters in sex trafficking cases are men, 42% are women, and 4% are both men and women.

Statistic 38

In 2019, 4,384 traffickers and 1,912 suspicious businesses were identified in the U.S.

Statistic 39

Sex trafficking accounts for 79% of all human trafficking cases in the United States.

Statistic 40

The U.S. Department of Labor has identified 148 goods from 76 countries made by forced and child labor.

Statistic 41

Labor trafficking accounts for 14% of all human trafficking cases reported in the U.S.

Statistic 42

In 2019, 57% of active criminal human trafficking cases in the U.S. were sex trafficking cases, 21% were labor trafficking cases, and 22% were both.

Statistic 43

The average age a teen enters the sex trade in the U.S. is 12 to 14 years old.

Statistic 44

1 in 7 endangered runaways reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children in 2020 were likely child sex trafficking victims.

Statistic 45

71% of trafficking victims in the U.S. are women and girls.

Statistic 46

LGBTQ+ youth are 7.4 times more likely to experience acts of sexual violence than their heterosexual peers.

Statistic 47

49% of sexually exploited women in the U.S. said they became involved in commercial sex when they were under 18.

Statistic 48

The average age of entry into sex trafficking for boys in the U.S. is 11 to 13 years old.

Statistic 49

62% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. are American citizens.

Statistic 50

29% of sex trafficking survivors in the U.S. report drug addiction as a reason for their exploitation.

Statistic 51

In 2019, 63% of child sex trafficking victims recovered through FBI operations across the U.S. were from foster care.

Statistic 52

20% of trafficking victims in the U.S. are male.

Statistic 53

68% of sex trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having been homeless at some point in their lives.

Statistic 54

The average age of a sex trafficker's first victim in the U.S. is 13 years old.

Statistic 55

In 2019, 1,388 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved minors.

Statistic 56

25% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having been involved with the child welfare system as minors.

Statistic 57

In 2019, 8,375 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved female victims.

Statistic 58

In 2019, 2,582 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.

Statistic 59

In 2019, 1,107 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved male victims.

Statistic 60

The U.S. Department of State estimates that 80% of human trafficking victims are women and girls.

Statistic 61

In 2019, 2,918 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved adults.

Statistic 62

22% of human trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having a disability.

Statistic 63

In 2019, 1,048 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved victims who were foreign nationals.

Statistic 64

In 2019, 42% of human trafficking cases reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline involved U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents.

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Summary

  • An estimated 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States each year.
  • Approximately 50,000 women and children are trafficked into the United States annually.
  • The average age a teen enters the sex trade in the U.S. is 12 to 14 years old.
  • California, Texas, and Florida are the top three states for human trafficking.
  • In 2019, there were 11,500 situations of human trafficking reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.
  • Sex trafficking accounts for 79% of all human trafficking cases in the United States.
  • 1 in 7 endangered runaways reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children in 2020 were likely child sex trafficking victims.
  • 71% of trafficking victims in the U.S. are women and girls.
  • The Internet is involved in 84% of sex trafficking recruitment in the U.S.
  • In 2019, 22% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. were recruited by an intimate partner or marriage proposition.
  • The average trafficker in the U.S. exploits 4 to 6 victims at a time.
  • 42% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited by family members or caregivers.
  • LGBTQ+ youth are 7.4 times more likely to experience acts of sexual violence than their heterosexual peers.
  • The U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline receives an average of 150 calls per day.
  • In 2019, 14,597 sex trafficking cases were reported in the United States.

Buckle up, because we’re diving into some eye-opening statistics about sex trafficking in the United States that will make your jaw drop faster than a hot potato. From an estimated 14,500 to 17,500 people trafficked into the country each year to the shocking fact that the average age a teen enters the sex trade is between 12 and 14 years old, these numbers will leave you wondering how such a pervasive issue continues to fly under the radar. Grab your coffee and get ready to be both informed and outraged by the dark realities of human trafficking on American soil.

Geographic Hotspots

  • California, Texas, and Florida are the top three states for human trafficking.
  • In 2019, 1,507 trafficking cases involved U.S. citizens trafficked abroad.
  • The U.S. is one of the top 10 destinations for human trafficking globally.
  • The U.S. is one of the top three origin countries for human trafficking victims, along with Mexico and the Philippines.

Interpretation

Despite its title as the land of the free, the United States seems to have a contradictory penchant for trafficking humans both domestically and internationally. With the sunny states of California, Texas, and Florida leading the charge in this unfortunate industry, it's clear that trafficking knows no bounds when it comes to geographical preferences. The U.S. may boast about being a global superpower, but it's disheartening to see it also earn a spot on the not-so-glamorous list of top destinations for human trafficking. Perhaps it's time for America to redirect its efforts from chasing dreams to protecting its most vulnerable citizens.

Law Enforcement and Prosecution

  • In 2019, 8,248 criminal human trafficking cases were prosecuted in the U.S.
  • In 2019, 1,883 traffickers were convicted in the United States.
  • The U.S. is ranked as a Tier 1 country by the Trafficking in Persons Report, indicating full compliance with minimum standards for eliminating trafficking.
  • In 2019, 1,598 criminal human trafficking cases were filed in U.S. federal courts.
  • The U.S. Department of Justice initiated a total of 220 federal human trafficking prosecutions in 2019.

Interpretation

In a twisted dance of justice and despair, the United States reveals its dual identity in the realm of human trafficking. On one hand, the numbers speak volumes - showcasing a staggering 8,248 criminal cases prosecuted, 1,883 traffickers convicted, and 1,598 federal cases filed in 2019 alone. Yet, in a peculiar twist of fate, the nation proudly dons the Tier 1 crown, signaling compliance with anti-trafficking standards. It's a paradoxical tale of battling the darkness within while outwardly appearing as a beacon of hope. Just as the scales of justice weigh heavy, so too does the burden of combating this insidious underworld of exploitation.

Prevalence and Scale

  • An estimated 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked into the United States each year.
  • Approximately 50,000 women and children are trafficked into the United States annually.
  • In 2019, 14,597 sex trafficking cases were reported in the United States.
  • The U.S. Department of State estimates that 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders annually.
  • The U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline experienced a 19% increase in human trafficking cases from 2018 to 2019.
  • In 2019, 22,326 trafficking victims and survivors were identified in the U.S.
  • The U.S. is the world's largest consumer of sex trafficking.

Interpretation

In a country known for its super-sized portions, it seems we have an insatiable appetite for something much darker than a Big Mac. With statistics showing that the United States is not only a top destination for trafficking victims but also the largest consumer of sex trafficking in the world, it's clear that as a nation, we've developed a taste for exploitation that is both disturbing and shameful. From the reported cases to the estimated numbers, it's time to acknowledge the uncomfortable truth lurking behind the glitz and glamour of the Land of the Free. It's time to address this epidemic with the urgency and seriousness it deserves, because turning a blind eye only perpetuates the cycle of suffering for those caught in its grip.

Recruitment Methods

  • The Internet is involved in 84% of sex trafficking recruitment in the U.S.
  • In 2019, 22% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. were recruited by an intimate partner or marriage proposition.
  • 42% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited by family members or caregivers.
  • 75% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. have been advertised online at some point.
  • 33% of sex trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited through social media.
  • In 2019, 46% of sex trafficking recruitment in the U.S. occurred through a personal relationship with the trafficker.
  • 43% of human trafficking victims in the U.S. are recruited by family members.

Interpretation

It seems that in the twisted game of sex trafficking, the internet proves to be the ultimate playground for predators, with 84% of recruitment happening online. From intimate partners offering false promises of love to family members betraying trust, it's a disheartening reality that 42% of victims are actually lured by those closest to them. In a digital age where social media is the new town square, it's no surprise that 33% fall victim to online tactics. It's a chilling thought that nearly half of the recruitment in 2019 stemmed from personal relationships—serving as a stark reminder that monsters can wear familiar faces. When even family members can become the ultimate betrayers, it's clear that the fight against sex trafficking requires us to not only navigate the virtual shadows but also to keep a watchful eye on those we hold dear.

Reporting and Identification

  • In 2019, there were 11,500 situations of human trafficking reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.
  • The U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline receives an average of 150 calls per day.
  • Only 1% of human trafficking victims are ever identified.
  • 22% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. have interacted with healthcare providers while being trafficked.
  • 87% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having contact with healthcare providers during their trafficking situation.
  • In 2019, 15,214 human trafficking cases were reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline.
  • In 2019, 1,118 potential trafficking cases were reported to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
  • 29% of all U.S. human trafficking hotline calls come from victims and survivors themselves.
  • In 2019, 1,944 potential human trafficking cases were reported to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement through their tip line.
  • The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children responded to 23,500 reports of suspected child sex trafficking in 2019.

Interpretation

In a twisted game of hide-and-seek, the shadows of human trafficking in the United States lurk in plain sight, playing a ruthless numbers game with the lives of thousands. With only 1% of victims ever stepping out of the darkness into the light, our society dances on the edge of a sobering reality. Behind the harrowing figures lies a solemn truth – that even in the corridors of healthcare or amidst the echoes of a hotline call, trafficking survivors find themselves trapped in a web of silence and suffering. As the statistics paint a grim portrait of exploitation, it becomes clear that the battle cries against this insidious crime must grow louder, and the avenues of hope wider, in order to truly break the chains that bind.

Trafficker Profiles

  • The average trafficker in the U.S. exploits 4 to 6 victims at a time.
  • 41% of sex trafficking cases in the U.S. involve U.S. citizens trafficking other U.S. citizens.
  • The average trafficker in the U.S. makes $150,000-$200,000 per child per year.
  • 54% of recruiters in sex trafficking cases are men, 42% are women, and 4% are both men and women.
  • In 2019, 4,384 traffickers and 1,912 suspicious businesses were identified in the U.S.

Interpretation

In a country where the pursuit of happiness is enshrined in its founding documents, the harsh reality of sex trafficking statistics in the United States paints a stark contrast. The average trafficker, running what seems like a twisted business model, juggles multiple victims like a malevolent multitasker. And the fact that over 40% of cases involve U.S. citizens exploiting their fellow countrymen is a sobering reminder that evil exists closer to home than we care to admit. The sheer financial incentive driving this despicable industry is chilling, with traffickers raking in obscene profits at the expense of innocent lives. The gender breakdown of recruiters further dismantles any preconceived notions of who is capable of perpetuating such horrors. As the numbers of identified traffickers and shady businesses continue to rise, it's clear that this modern-day slavery is not a distant issue - it's thriving right here, in the land of the free and the home of the brave.

Types of Trafficking

  • Sex trafficking accounts for 79% of all human trafficking cases in the United States.
  • The U.S. Department of Labor has identified 148 goods from 76 countries made by forced and child labor.
  • Labor trafficking accounts for 14% of all human trafficking cases reported in the U.S.
  • In 2019, 57% of active criminal human trafficking cases in the U.S. were sex trafficking cases, 21% were labor trafficking cases, and 22% were both.

Interpretation

In a country known for its freedom and opportunity, these sobering statistics paint a stark reality: human trafficking silently thrives within our borders, with sex trafficking taking the unfortunate lead in exploitation. The uncomfortable truth is laid bare - from the products we use to the crimes committed, modern-day slavery rears its ugly head in a myriad of forms. While the numbers may seem daunting, they serve as a call to action for us to shine a light on the dark corners where such egregious crimes persist, reminding us that behind each statistic lies a human life in peril.

Victim Demographics

  • The average age a teen enters the sex trade in the U.S. is 12 to 14 years old.
  • 1 in 7 endangered runaways reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children in 2020 were likely child sex trafficking victims.
  • 71% of trafficking victims in the U.S. are women and girls.
  • LGBTQ+ youth are 7.4 times more likely to experience acts of sexual violence than their heterosexual peers.
  • 49% of sexually exploited women in the U.S. said they became involved in commercial sex when they were under 18.
  • The average age of entry into sex trafficking for boys in the U.S. is 11 to 13 years old.
  • 62% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. are American citizens.
  • 29% of sex trafficking survivors in the U.S. report drug addiction as a reason for their exploitation.
  • In 2019, 63% of child sex trafficking victims recovered through FBI operations across the U.S. were from foster care.
  • 20% of trafficking victims in the U.S. are male.
  • 68% of sex trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having been homeless at some point in their lives.
  • The average age of a sex trafficker's first victim in the U.S. is 13 years old.
  • In 2019, 1,388 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved minors.
  • 25% of trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having been involved with the child welfare system as minors.
  • In 2019, 8,375 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved female victims.
  • In 2019, 2,582 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
  • In 2019, 1,107 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved male victims.
  • The U.S. Department of State estimates that 80% of human trafficking victims are women and girls.
  • In 2019, 2,918 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved adults.
  • 22% of human trafficking survivors in the U.S. report having a disability.
  • In 2019, 1,048 human trafficking cases in the U.S. involved victims who were foreign nationals.
  • In 2019, 42% of human trafficking cases reported to the National Human Trafficking Hotline involved U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents.

Interpretation

These statistics paint a grim picture of the sex trafficking landscape in the U.S., revealing a troubling trend where vulnerability and exploitation intersect at shockingly young ages. From the harrowing fact that the average age a teen enters the sex trade is 12 to 14, to the heartbreaking reality that LGBTQ+ youth face significantly higher risks of sexual violence, it's clear that this issue cuts deep across various demographics. The data underscores the urgent need for systemic change, protection, and support for the most marginalized and at-risk individuals, as they continue to be the primary targets of this insidious industry. It’s high time we collectively raise our voices, shine a light on these dark corners, and work towards a future where these appalling statistics are nothing but a distant memory.

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