Key Highlights
- Approximately 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced either physical or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- An estimated 15% to 20% of women who have been in a relationship have experienced some form of physical or sexual violence by their partner
- Nearly 70% of all sexual assaults are not reported to the police
- In the United States, about 1 in 6 women and 1 in 33 men have experienced sexual violence involving physical contact at some point in their lives
- Around 85% of victims of child sexual abuse are abused by someone they know
- Only about 16% of rapes or sexual assaults are reported to police
- More than 90% of victims of sexual violence know their attacker
- Women are twice as likely as men to be victims of sexual violence worldwide
- The median age of victims of sexual abuse is 9 years old, according to global data
- Sexual violence increases the risk of HIV infection among women, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, by 50%
- About 1 in 4 victims of sexual assault are under 18 years old
- Women who experience sexual violence are 2.5 times more likely to experience depression
- In low-income countries, less than 10% of women who experience violence seek help, due to stigma and lack of support services
Despite being one of the most pervasive human rights violations worldwide, sexual violence remains vastly underreported and often unaddressed, affecting approximately one in three women globally and leaving millions of victims in silence.
Demographic and Regional Variations
- The median age of victims of sexual abuse is 9 years old, according to global data
- The prevalence of sexual violence in university settings varies but can reach up to 20% among female students, depending on the region
Demographic and Regional Variations Interpretation
Economic and Societal Impacts
- The economic cost of sexual violence globally is estimated to be over $150 billion annually, including healthcare, legal, and lost productivity costs
Economic and Societal Impacts Interpretation
Impact on Victims and Health Consequences
- Sexual violence increases the risk of HIV infection among women, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, by 50%
- Women who experience sexual violence are 2.5 times more likely to experience depression
- 60% of women who experience intimate partner violence face emotional or psychological abuse
- About 92% of child sexual abuse victims do not disclose abuse at the time it occurs
- Female victims of sexual violence are five times more likely to experience depression compared to those who have not experienced violence
- In many countries, less than 20% of sexual violence victims receive any form of counseling or medical assistance
- In the United States, about 90% of women murdered by an intimate partner were victims of domestic violence, many of whom faced prior abuse
- Girls who experience sexual violence are at increased risk of engaging in risky sexual behaviors later in life, including multiple partnerships and unprotected sex
- Approximately 60% of women who experience intimate partner violence endure emotional abuse, often alongside physical or sexual abuse
- Globally, 40% of women who are murdered are killed by intimate partners or family members, highlighting the deadly consequences of gender-based violence
- In conflict zones, rape and sexual violence are used as weapons of war, affecting millions of women and girls, with estimates suggesting 60% of sexual violence cases go unreported
- Sexual violence is a significant barrier to the achievement of gender equality and women’s empowerment globally, according to UN Women
- Over 50% of women who experience sexual violence report symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Childhood sexual abuse increases the risk of revictimization in adulthood, with studies showing up to 30% of adult sexual assault survivors previously experienced childhood abuse
- Trauma from sexual violence can lead to long-term health issues, including chronic pain, reproductive health problems, and mental health disorders, according to WHO
- Only about 15% of victims of violent crimes involving sexual assault seek counseling or legal help, indicating significant barriers to access
Impact on Victims and Health Consequences Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence of Sexual Violence
- Approximately 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced either physical or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- An estimated 15% to 20% of women who have been in a relationship have experienced some form of physical or sexual violence by their partner
- Nearly 70% of all sexual assaults are not reported to the police
- In the United States, about 1 in 6 women and 1 in 33 men have experienced sexual violence involving physical contact at some point in their lives
- Around 85% of victims of child sexual abuse are abused by someone they know
- Only about 16% of rapes or sexual assaults are reported to police
- More than 90% of victims of sexual violence know their attacker
- Women are twice as likely as men to be victims of sexual violence worldwide
- About 1 in 4 victims of sexual assault are under 18 years old
- The lifetime prevalence of sexual violence for girls in the United States is around 17%
- In some regions, up to 50% of women have experienced sexual violence during conflict
- Approximately 1 in 5 women in the United States has been raped at some point in her lifetime
- The risk of sexual violence for women increases with alcohol and substance abuse, with estimates suggesting nearly 50% of sexual assaults involve alcohol
- In global surveys, nearly 30% of women report experiencing physical or sexual violence from an intimate partner
- Approximately 75% of men who have committed sexual violence do so multiple times, indicating repeat offenses
- In some parts of the world, up to 60% of women have experienced violence during pregnancy
- 35% of women in the European Union have experienced some form of sexual harassment since the age of 15
- Nearly 80% of adolescent girls in some countries report experiencing sexual harassment in public spaces
- In Africa, 1 in 4 women have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence
- Children with disabilities are twice as likely to be sexually abused than children without disabilities
- 1 in 8 adolescent girls in the U.S. has been a victim of sexual assault, according to CDC data
- The average age of first experience of sexual coercion among women globally is approximately 15 years old
- Studies suggest that the risk of experiencing sexual violence increases with exposure to armed conflict zones, with rates rising up to 75%
- 44% of women globally have experienced physical and/or sexual violence at some point in their lifetime
- In some regions, up to 50% of women report experiencing sexual violence during or after childbirth, often going unreported
- Nearly 1 in 5 girls worldwide have experienced some form of sexual violence before reaching adulthood
- About 12% of women globally report experiencing sexual coercion or forced sex during their lifetime
- Among women with disabilities, the prevalence of sexual violence is approximately 4 times higher than among women without disabilities
- Men also experience sexual violence; global estimates suggest that 1 in 20 men have experienced sexual assault at some point in their lives
- The majority of sexual violence cases in correctional facilities involve staff members as perpetrators, representing around 60% of reported incidents
- Adolescent girls are at higher risk of sexual violence compared to boys, with global estimates indicating that nearly 28% of girls aged 15–19 have experienced some form of sexual harassment or violence
- Sexual violence often co-occurs with other forms of abuse, such as emotional and physical violence, making comprehensive intervention necessary
Prevalence and Incidence of Sexual Violence Interpretation
Reporting, Justice, and Legal Frameworks
- In low-income countries, less than 10% of women who experience violence seek help, due to stigma and lack of support services
- Globally, only 30% of women who experience violence seek help from authorities or support services
- About 90% of sexual assault survivors in the U.S. do not report the assault to law enforcement
- In India, around 7 out of 10 cases of sexual violence go unreported due to social stigma
- Only about 10% of sexual assault cases involving minors are reported to authorities, leaving many victims unidentified
- In Europe, less than 30% of victims of sexual violence seek help or report to authorities, due to stigma and mistrust
- Post-rape medical examinations are conducted in fewer than 50% of cases reported, undermining evidence collection and justice
- Many countries lack comprehensive laws to protect victims of sexual violence, reducing the likelihood of prosecution and victim support
Reporting, Justice, and Legal Frameworks Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1WHOResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 2UNResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 3RAINNResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 4CDCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 5CHILDWELFAREResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 6UNICEFResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 7NSVRCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 8UNWOMENResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 9NIAAAResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 10ECResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 11PUBLICATIONSResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 12UNODCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 13NICDResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 14CHILDHELPResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 15NCBIResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 16PUBMEDResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 17OJPResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 18NIJResearch Publication(2024)Visit source