Key Highlights
- An estimated 1 in 3 women globally have experienced either physical or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- In the United States, approximately 80% of women and 35% of men who are raped or sexually assaulted knew their attacker
- Only about 16% of sexual assault cases are reported to the police
- The majority of sexual assault victims are under the age of 18, with about 71% of victims being children or adolescents
- Nearly 60% of sexual assaults are committed by someone known to the victim, such as a friend, acquaintance, or partner
- In the U.S., 1 out of 6 women and 1 out of 33 men have experienced attempted or completed rape at some point in their lives
- Less than 20% of sexual assault survivors seek medical attention after the assault
- The median duration from assault to disclosure is 15 years, indicating many survivors do not disclose soon after the incident
- Approximately 26% of female high school students have experienced sexual dating violence
- About 90% of children who are sexually abused know their perpetrator, often a family member or close acquaintance
- Only 13% of males who are victims of sexual assault ever report the incident
- The FBI reports that nearly 40% of rapes go unreported to law enforcement
- Rape and sexual assault are the most underreported crimes in the United States, with the FBI estimating only about 35% are reported
Despite its alarming prevalence, sexual assault remains one of the most underreported crimes globally and within the United States, leaving countless survivors silenced and invisible.
Characteristics and Higher-Risk Groups
- In the United States, approximately 80% of women and 35% of men who are raped or sexually assaulted knew their attacker
- The majority of sexual assaults involving minors are committed by offenders known to the child, usually family members or acquaintances
- The incidence of sexual assault among Indigenous women in the U.S. is more than twice the national average, highlighting disparities in victimization
- Approximately 14% of female victims of sexual assault report experiencing physical injury during the attack, emphasizing the violent nature of many assaults
Characteristics and Higher-Risk Groups Interpretation
Global and Regional Variations
- In some regions, the prevalence of sexual assault is as high as one in four women, especially in conflict zones or war-torn areas, indicating a link between violence and unstable environments
Global and Regional Variations Interpretation
Impact on Victims and Support Systems
- About 70% of sexual assault survivors experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can persist for years
- Childhood sexual abuse increases the likelihood of experiencing revictimization as adults, with rates up to 50%
- The majority of sexual assault survivors who seek support report feeling silenced or ashamed, which impedes disclosure
- Nearly 60% of female sexual assault victims experience gun or weapon threats during the assault, increasing the severity of trauma
- Sexual violence is estimated to cost the U.S. economy billions annually due to healthcare, legal costs, and lost productivity, with estimates exceeding $127 billion
- Survivor support organizations report that less than 10% of sexual assault survivors receive long-term mental health care, indicating gaps in support systems
- According to studies, about 40% of sexual assault victims experience intimate partner violence concurrently, complicating their recovery process
- Studies show that trauma from sexual assault can lead to long-term health issues including chronic pain, depression, and substance abuse, affecting survivors for decades
- Experiences of sexual violence are correlated with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among survivors, often for many years after the event
- In countries with strong anti-rape laws, reductions in incidences of sexual violence have been observed, which underscores the importance of legal reforms
Impact on Victims and Support Systems Interpretation
Prevalence and Demographics of Sexual Assault
- An estimated 1 in 3 women globally have experienced either physical or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime
- The majority of sexual assault victims are under the age of 18, with about 71% of victims being children or adolescents
- Nearly 60% of sexual assaults are committed by someone known to the victim, such as a friend, acquaintance, or partner
- In the U.S., 1 out of 6 women and 1 out of 33 men have experienced attempted or completed rape at some point in their lives
- Approximately 26% of female high school students have experienced sexual dating violence
- About 90% of children who are sexually abused know their perpetrator, often a family member or close acquaintance
- Rape and sexual assault are the most underreported crimes in the United States, with the FBI estimating only about 35% are reported
- In a global survey, approximately 35% of women aged 15-49 who have experienced physical or sexual intimate partner violence were deliberately hurt by their partner
- Sexual assault rates are higher in military populations, with some studies indicating up to 50% of female military personnel experiencing sexual harassment or assault
- The wrongful incarceration of sexual assault victims due to false allegations remains an ongoing concern, though precise numbers are scarce
- 25% of women in the U.S. who have been raped experience the assault before age 17
- Men who are victims of sexual assault often face higher societal stigma, leading to underreporting and less research
- Approximately 4% of rape victims in the U.S. are male, highlighting the gender gap in reporting
- The majority of sexual assault cases involve violent coercion or threats, with about 60% of cases involving some form of force or intimidation
- In the U.S., Native American women face a sexual assault rate approximately 2.5 times higher than the national average
- The average age of onset for sexual victimization is around 9 to 11 years old, indicating early exposure
- Overall, approximately 1 in 5 women in the United States has experienced completed or attempted rape
- The prevalence of sexual assault is higher among college students, with estimates ranging from 20% to 25% experiencing some form of sexual violence during their undergraduate years
- Global estimates suggest that nearly 603 million women live in countries with no effective legal sanctions for marital rape, representing a major gap in protections
- The USA has an estimated total of 150,000 sexual assault cases reported annually, but actual numbers are believed to be much higher due to underreporting
- In the United States, the majority of sexual assault victims are young women aged 16-24, comprising roughly 60% of the reported cases
- The number of child sexual abuse cases reported annually is estimated to be around 1 million worldwide, though many remain unreported
Prevalence and Demographics of Sexual Assault Interpretation
Reporting
- Only about 16% of sexual assault cases are reported to the police
- The FBI reports that nearly 40% of rapes go unreported to law enforcement
- Rape survivors aged 18-24 are most likely to experience delayed reporting, with many waiting over a year before disclosure
Reporting Interpretation
Reporting, Disclosures, and Legal Proceedings
- Less than 20% of sexual assault survivors seek medical attention after the assault
- The median duration from assault to disclosure is 15 years, indicating many survivors do not disclose soon after the incident
- Only 13% of males who are victims of sexual assault ever report the incident
- The national average of conviction rate for sexual assault cases in the US is approximately 40%, indicating a significant challenge in prosecution
- According to WHO, countries with comprehensive legal frameworks have reported reductions in sexual violence prevalence, demonstrating the importance of legislation
- The criminal justice system’s conviction rate for sexual abuse of children is less than 10%, highlighting significant challenges in prosecution
- Only about 20% of sexual assault victims disclose the assault to their healthcare provider, often due to fear or shame
- Approximately 70% of sexual assault incidents go unreported due to fear, shame, or distrust in the justice system
- According to research, only about 6% of rapists are convicted, reflecting the challenges in securing justice for survivors
- Men who experience sexual violence often face social stigma, which significantly decreases their likelihood of reporting, with fewer than 10% reporting incidents
- Globally, nearly 35% of women who have experienced sexual violence report seeking help or support, but many face barriers such as stigma and lack of services
- Around 90% of sexual assault victims in the U.S. do not disclose the incident to law enforcement, often due to mistrust or fear of not being believed
Reporting, Disclosures, and Legal Proceedings Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1VERAResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 2CRIMINALResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 3RAINNResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 4NAMIResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 5OJPResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 6UNICEFResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 7NIJResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 8CHILDWELFAREResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 9NCBIResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 10WHOResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 11PTSDResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 12VETERANSCRISISLINEResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 13FBIResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 14BMCPUBLICHEALTHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 15UNResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 16CENTER4RESEARCHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 17NSVRCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 18SUICIDEResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 19HEALTHResearch Publication(2024)Visit source
- Reference 20CDCResearch Publication(2024)Visit source