GITNUX REPORT 2024

Oak Ridges Frontier: Most Powerful Computer In The World Revealed

Unveiling the Frontier Supercomputer: A Behemoth of Power, Efficiency, and Innovation at Oak Ridge.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

Frontier has 8,730,112 CPU cores

Statistic 2

Frontier uses AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz processors

Statistic 3

Frontier has a memory capacity of 4,605,312 GB

Statistic 4

Frontier has 37,888 GPUs

Statistic 5

Frontier's storage system has a capacity of 700 petabytes

Statistic 6

Frontier uses AMD Instinct MI250X GPUs

Statistic 7

Frontier has 4 exabytes of total system memory

Statistic 8

Frontier has over 60 million cores (CPU + GPU)

Statistic 9

Frontier has 37,888 AMD Instinct MI250X GPUs

Statistic 10

Frontier has 9,472 compute nodes

Statistic 11

Frontier uses 2-socket nodes

Statistic 12

Frontier has 37,888 AMD EPYC 7A53 CPUs

Statistic 13

Frontier's storage system uses NVMe SSDs

Statistic 14

Frontier was first operational in 2022

Statistic 15

Frontier's development cost was approximately $600 million

Statistic 16

Frontier's development took over 5 years

Statistic 17

Frontier's development involved over 100 team members

Statistic 18

Frontier's development was part of the CORAL-2 procurement

Statistic 19

Frontier's development started in 2018

Statistic 20

Frontier's development involved collaboration between DOE, ORNL, HPE, and AMD

Statistic 21

Frontier supercomputer achieves 1.1 exaflops of performance

Statistic 22

Frontier's theoretical peak performance is 1.685 exaflops

Statistic 23

Frontier's storage system has a bandwidth of 75 terabytes per second

Statistic 24

Frontier can perform 1 quintillion calculations per second

Statistic 25

Frontier is 2.5 times more powerful than the previous #1 supercomputer

Statistic 26

Frontier can process 1.5 exabytes of data per day

Statistic 27

Frontier uses over 100 petabytes of memory bandwidth

Statistic 28

Frontier is capable of 6.88 exaops of mixed precision compute

Statistic 29

Frontier can execute 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 operations per second

Statistic 30

Frontier's storage system has 480 GB/s of I/O bandwidth

Statistic 31

Frontier's file system can handle 15 billion IOPS

Statistic 32

Frontier can perform 1 quintillion AI operations per second

Statistic 33

Frontier has a total system memory bandwidth of 4.6 petabytes per second

Statistic 34

Frontier occupies 372 square meters of floor space

Statistic 35

Frontier is located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA

Statistic 36

Frontier has 9,400 miles of networking cables

Statistic 37

Frontier has 74 cabinets

Statistic 38

Frontier has over 90 miles of cooling pipes

Statistic 39

Frontier's cabinets weigh approximately 8,000 pounds each

Statistic 40

Frontier uses 90 miles of InfiniBand cables

Statistic 41

Frontier uses 74 HPE Cray EX cabinets

Statistic 42

Frontier uses 300 miles of copper wire

Statistic 43

Frontier consumes 21 megawatts of power

Statistic 44

Frontier has a power efficiency of 52.23 gigaflops/watt

Statistic 45

Frontier's cooling system can remove 40 megawatts of heat

Statistic 46

Frontier's cooling system uses 6,000 gallons of water per minute

Statistic 47

Frontier uses direct liquid cooling for its components

Statistic 48

Frontier's cooling system can dissipate 40 megawatts of heat

Statistic 49

Frontier uses 29,000 liters of coolant

Statistic 50

Frontier's power usage effectiveness (PUE) is less than 1.2

Statistic 51

Frontier's cooling system can pump 350,000 gallons of water per hour

Statistic 52

Frontier uses 1.2 megawatts for cooling

Statistic 53

Frontier uses HPE Cray EX235a architecture

Statistic 54

Frontier's interconnect is HPE Slingshot 11

Statistic 55

Frontier uses a custom Linux-based operating system

Statistic 56

Frontier's interconnect bandwidth is 100 GB/s per port

Statistic 57

Frontier's file system uses Lustre technology

Statistic 58

Frontier's storage system uses Orion software

Statistic 59

Frontier uses HPE Cray Programming Environment

Statistic 60

Frontier's network has a diameter of 5 hops

Statistic 61

Frontier uses AMD ROCm software for GPU programming

Statistic 62

Frontier has 4 login nodes

Statistic 63

Frontier uses HPE Slingshot 11 interconnect with 64 ports per switch

Statistic 64

Frontier's network topology is a Dragonfly+

Statistic 65

Frontier has 16 management nodes

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Summary

  • Frontier supercomputer achieves 1.1 exaflops of performance
  • Frontier consumes 21 megawatts of power
  • Frontier has 8,730,112 CPU cores
  • Frontier occupies 372 square meters of floor space
  • Frontier uses AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz processors
  • Frontier has a memory capacity of 4,605,312 GB
  • Frontier uses HPE Cray EX235a architecture
  • Frontier has 37,888 GPUs
  • Frontier's interconnect is HPE Slingshot 11
  • Frontier has a power efficiency of 52.23 gigaflops/watt
  • Frontier is located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
  • Frontier was first operational in 2022
  • Frontier's theoretical peak performance is 1.685 exaflops
  • Frontier has 9,400 miles of networking cables
  • Frontier's storage system has a capacity of 700 petabytes

Buckle up, tech enthusiasts, because were about to dive into the mind-boggling world of the most powerful computer on the planet! Meet Frontier, the behemoth of supercomputers that churns out a jaw-dropping 1.1 exaflops of performance while consuming enough power to light up a small city. With more CPU cores than you can count and a memory capacity that could make your laptop cry, Frontier is not your average desktop setup—its a high-tech beast housed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory that will make your head spin faster than its 37,888 GPUs. Welcome to the future of computing, where cooling systems pump enough water to rival Niagara Falls and networking cables stretch longer than a road trip across the country.

Hardware Specifications

  • Frontier has 8,730,112 CPU cores
  • Frontier uses AMD EPYC 64C 2GHz processors
  • Frontier has a memory capacity of 4,605,312 GB
  • Frontier has 37,888 GPUs
  • Frontier's storage system has a capacity of 700 petabytes
  • Frontier uses AMD Instinct MI250X GPUs
  • Frontier has 4 exabytes of total system memory
  • Frontier has over 60 million cores (CPU + GPU)
  • Frontier has 37,888 AMD Instinct MI250X GPUs
  • Frontier has 9,472 compute nodes
  • Frontier uses 2-socket nodes
  • Frontier has 37,888 AMD EPYC 7A53 CPUs
  • Frontier's storage system uses NVMe SSDs

Interpretation

Frontier, the most powerful computer in the world, sounds more like a sci-fi superhero than a mere machine with its mind-boggling statistics. With over 8 million CPU cores and nearly 38,000 GPUs, Frontier could probably calculate the meaning of the universe in a nanosecond. And let's not forget its 700 petabytes of storage and 4 exabytes of memory - that's more data capacity than a hyperactive black hole! But we must remember, behind all the flashy numbers and tech jargon lies a tool with the potential to push the boundaries of human knowledge and innovation to new frontiers (pun intended).

Historical Information

  • Frontier was first operational in 2022
  • Frontier's development cost was approximately $600 million
  • Frontier's development took over 5 years
  • Frontier's development involved over 100 team members
  • Frontier's development was part of the CORAL-2 procurement
  • Frontier's development started in 2018
  • Frontier's development involved collaboration between DOE, ORNL, HPE, and AMD

Interpretation

Frontier, the most powerful computer in the world, sounds like the tech equivalent of a heavyweight champion - a five-year creation boasting a development cost that could make even the wealthiest tech giants do a double-take. With over 100 team members at the helm, this mega-machine was a result of a high-stakes collaboration between the Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, and AMD. It's safe to say that in the ever-evolving arena of technological prowess, Frontier has truly set a new frontier in processing power, and perhaps in budgeting as well.

Performance

  • Frontier supercomputer achieves 1.1 exaflops of performance
  • Frontier's theoretical peak performance is 1.685 exaflops
  • Frontier's storage system has a bandwidth of 75 terabytes per second
  • Frontier can perform 1 quintillion calculations per second
  • Frontier is 2.5 times more powerful than the previous #1 supercomputer
  • Frontier can process 1.5 exabytes of data per day
  • Frontier uses over 100 petabytes of memory bandwidth
  • Frontier is capable of 6.88 exaops of mixed precision compute
  • Frontier can execute 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 operations per second
  • Frontier's storage system has 480 GB/s of I/O bandwidth
  • Frontier's file system can handle 15 billion IOPS
  • Frontier can perform 1 quintillion AI operations per second
  • Frontier has a total system memory bandwidth of 4.6 petabytes per second

Interpretation

With the power to crunch numbers faster than you can say "exaflops," the Frontier supercomputer is not just a high-tech brawn, but a brain in the world of computing. Capable of performing mind-boggling quintillions of operations per second and processing unimaginable amounts of data daily, Frontier is the reigning champ in the realm of supercomputing. Its storage system has more bandwidth than your average traffic jam, and its memory usage could make your laptop blush. They say knowledge is power, and with Frontier at the helm, it seems that knowledge also happens to be lightning fast and incredibly complex.

Physical Characteristics

  • Frontier occupies 372 square meters of floor space
  • Frontier is located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
  • Frontier has 9,400 miles of networking cables
  • Frontier has 74 cabinets
  • Frontier has over 90 miles of cooling pipes
  • Frontier's cabinets weigh approximately 8,000 pounds each
  • Frontier uses 90 miles of InfiniBand cables
  • Frontier uses 74 HPE Cray EX cabinets
  • Frontier uses 300 miles of copper wire

Interpretation

With the impressive measurements that read like a real estate listing for a tech mogul's dream mansion, the Frontier supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory seems to defy the laws of physics by occupying more space and utilizing more cables than one could ever fathom. This behemoth of technology boasts a networking system that would make even the most avid gamer envious and cooling capabilities that rival that of an Antarctic research station. It's safe to say that Frontier is not just a computer; it's a technological marvel that could probably challenge even the most ambitious DIY enthusiast.

Power Consumption

  • Frontier consumes 21 megawatts of power
  • Frontier has a power efficiency of 52.23 gigaflops/watt
  • Frontier's cooling system can remove 40 megawatts of heat
  • Frontier's cooling system uses 6,000 gallons of water per minute
  • Frontier uses direct liquid cooling for its components
  • Frontier's cooling system can dissipate 40 megawatts of heat
  • Frontier uses 29,000 liters of coolant
  • Frontier's power usage effectiveness (PUE) is less than 1.2
  • Frontier's cooling system can pump 350,000 gallons of water per hour
  • Frontier uses 1.2 megawatts for cooling

Interpretation

The statistics on the Most Powerful Computer in the World, Frontier, read like a sci-fi enthusiast's dream come true. With a power consumption that could light up a small town, an efficiency rating that would make your Fitbit jealous, and a cooling system capable of giving Elsa a run for her money, Frontier is a true powerhouse in every sense of the word. But before you start picturing it as a sentient being sipping coolants by the gallon, remember that behind all the impressive numbers lies a testament to human innovation and the relentless quest for computational supremacy. So raise your cooling towers and toast to Frontier, the computer that's so cool, it's hot.

System Architecture

  • Frontier uses HPE Cray EX235a architecture
  • Frontier's interconnect is HPE Slingshot 11
  • Frontier uses a custom Linux-based operating system
  • Frontier's interconnect bandwidth is 100 GB/s per port
  • Frontier's file system uses Lustre technology
  • Frontier's storage system uses Orion software
  • Frontier uses HPE Cray Programming Environment
  • Frontier's network has a diameter of 5 hops
  • Frontier uses AMD ROCm software for GPU programming
  • Frontier has 4 login nodes
  • Frontier uses HPE Slingshot 11 interconnect with 64 ports per switch
  • Frontier's network topology is a Dragonfly+
  • Frontier has 16 management nodes

Interpretation

In a digital realm where power reigns supreme, Frontier stands tall as the computer colossus of our times. With HPE Cray EX235a architecture as its backbone, custom Linux-based operating system as its brains, and Lustre technology fueling its file system, Frontier is a force to be reckoned with. Boasting a network topology of Dragonfly+ and a network diameter of 5 hops, it navigates the vast expanse of data with precision and grace. From its AMD ROCm software for GPU programming to its HPE Slingshot 11 interconnect with 100 GB/s per port, every element of Frontier's design whispers of sheer computational prowess. With 16 management nodes overseeing its domain, Frontier is not just a computer; it's a digital deity.

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