GITNUX REPORT 2024

Venezuela Tops List of Most Dangerous Latin American Countries

Explore the most perilous Latin American nations - where crime and corruption breed at alarming rates.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

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In 2020, Venezuela's corruption perception index score was 15 out of 100

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Mexico's corruption perception index score was 31 out of 100 in 2020

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Brazil scored 38 out of 100 in the 2020 corruption perception index

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Colombia's corruption perception index score was 39 out of 100 in 2020

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In 2020, Honduras scored 24 out of 100 in the corruption perception index

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Guatemala's corruption perception index score was 25 out of 100 in 2020

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El Salvador scored 36 out of 100 in the 2020 corruption perception index

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In 2020, Mexico seized 2,802 kilograms of cocaine

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Colombia produced an estimated 1,228 metric tons of cocaine in 2020

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In 2019, Brazil seized 65.4 tons of cocaine

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Peru produced an estimated 810 metric tons of cocaine in 2020

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In 2020, Honduras seized 3,556 kilograms of cocaine

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Guatemala seized 13,659 kilograms of cocaine in 2020

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El Salvador seized 1,904 kilograms of cocaine in 2020

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In 2020, Venezuela was estimated to have facilitated the transit of about 250 metric tons of cocaine

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In 2020, Mexico reported 966 cases of femicide

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Brazil recorded 1,350 femicides in 2020

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In 2020, Argentina reported 295 femicides

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El Salvador had 130 femicides in 2020

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Colombia reported 630 femicides in 2020

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In 2020, Peru recorded 138 femicides

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Honduras reported 278 femicides in 2020

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Brazil had 57,341 gun deaths in 2019

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In 2019, Mexico reported 34,582 gun-related deaths

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Venezuela had an estimated 16,506 gun deaths in 2018

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Colombia reported 11,880 gun-related deaths in 2019

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In 2019, Guatemala had 3,525 gun deaths

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El Salvador reported 1,704 gun-related deaths in 2019

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Honduras had 3,496 gun deaths in 2019

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Venezuela has the highest homicide rate in Latin America, with 56.8 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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In 2019, El Salvador recorded 36 homicides per 100,000 people

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Honduras had a homicide rate of 38.9 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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Jamaica's homicide rate was 46.5 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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Mexico recorded 29 homicides per 100,000 people in 2020

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Brazil had a homicide rate of 19.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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Colombia's homicide rate was 24.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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In 2020, Guatemala reported a homicide rate of 15.3 per 100,000 inhabitants

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Puerto Rico had a homicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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Dominican Republic's homicide rate was 10.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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Venezuela has the highest kidnapping rate in Latin America, with 9.15 kidnappings per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019

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Mexico reported 1,323 kidnapping cases in 2020

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In Colombia, there were 88 kidnapping cases reported in 2020

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Brazil recorded 1,177 extortion cases in 2020

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El Salvador reported 1,158 extortion cases in 2020

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In 2019, Honduras had an extortion rate of 173 cases per 100,000 inhabitants

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Guatemala reported 8,295 extortion cases in 2019

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In 2020, Venezuela had an estimated 2,500 active members in organized crime groups

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Mexico had approximately 200 active criminal groups in 2020

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Brazil's largest criminal organization, PCC, had an estimated 30,000 members in 2020

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Colombia had around 2,000 active members in FARC dissident groups in 2020

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El Salvador's MS-13 gang had an estimated 60,000 members in 2020

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In 2020, Honduras had approximately 25,000 active gang members

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Guatemala reported around 22,000 active gang members in 2020

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In 2020, Venezuela had a prison population rate of 261 per 100,000 inhabitants

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Brazil's prison population rate was 366 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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El Salvador had a prison population rate of 572 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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In 2020, Mexico's prison population rate was 158 per 100,000 inhabitants

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Colombia had a prison population rate of 193 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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Honduras' prison population rate was 229 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

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In 2020, Guatemala had a prison population rate of 105 per 100,000 inhabitants

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Venezuela's prisons were at 153.9% occupancy level in 2020

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Brazil's prisons were at 151.9% occupancy level in 2020

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El Salvador's prisons were at 215.2% occupancy level in 2020

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Summary

  • Venezuela has the highest homicide rate in Latin America, with 56.8 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • In 2019, El Salvador recorded 36 homicides per 100,000 people
  • Honduras had a homicide rate of 38.9 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Jamaica's homicide rate was 46.5 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Mexico recorded 29 homicides per 100,000 people in 2020
  • Brazil had a homicide rate of 19.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Colombia's homicide rate was 24.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • In 2020, Guatemala reported a homicide rate of 15.3 per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Puerto Rico had a homicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Dominican Republic's homicide rate was 10.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Venezuela has the highest kidnapping rate in Latin America, with 9.15 kidnappings per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019
  • Mexico reported 1,323 kidnapping cases in 2020
  • In Colombia, there were 88 kidnapping cases reported in 2020
  • Brazil recorded 1,177 extortion cases in 2020
  • El Salvador reported 1,158 extortion cases in 2020

Step right up and take a wild rollercoaster ride through the most thrilling and perilous destinations in Latin America, where the statistics speak louder than words. From Venezuelas jaw-dropping homicide rate of 56.8 per 100,000 inhabitants to El Salvadors staggering prison population rate of 572 per 100,000, this blog post will delve into the spine-chilling realities of living on the edge in these danger-filled lands. Strap in tight – its gonna be a bumpy, but eye-opening, journey!

Corruption

  • In 2020, Venezuela's corruption perception index score was 15 out of 100
  • Mexico's corruption perception index score was 31 out of 100 in 2020
  • Brazil scored 38 out of 100 in the 2020 corruption perception index
  • Colombia's corruption perception index score was 39 out of 100 in 2020
  • In 2020, Honduras scored 24 out of 100 in the corruption perception index
  • Guatemala's corruption perception index score was 25 out of 100 in 2020
  • El Salvador scored 36 out of 100 in the 2020 corruption perception index

Interpretation

In a region known for its vibrant culture and passionate people, Latin America seems to have a knack for keeping things interesting when it comes to corruption. With scores that could rival a grading curve from a particularly tough professor, the countries in this part of the world are giving a whole new meaning to the term "dangerously charming." From Venezuela's 15 out of 100 to Colombia's 39 out of 100, each nation seems to be vying for the title of most enticing corruption score. Surely, a Latin American soap opera writer couldn't come up with plots as scandalous as these corruption perception indices. Who needs telenovelas when you have real-life drama unfolding in the halls of power? Welcome to the fascinating world of Latin American politics – where corruption is as common as cafecito.

Drug Trafficking

  • In 2020, Mexico seized 2,802 kilograms of cocaine
  • Colombia produced an estimated 1,228 metric tons of cocaine in 2020
  • In 2019, Brazil seized 65.4 tons of cocaine
  • Peru produced an estimated 810 metric tons of cocaine in 2020
  • In 2020, Honduras seized 3,556 kilograms of cocaine
  • Guatemala seized 13,659 kilograms of cocaine in 2020
  • El Salvador seized 1,904 kilograms of cocaine in 2020
  • In 2020, Venezuela was estimated to have facilitated the transit of about 250 metric tons of cocaine

Interpretation

It seems Latin America has taken the phrase "go big or go home" quite literally when it comes to the cocaine trade. With numbers that could make even Tony Montana blush, countries like Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela are showing that when it comes to producing or facilitating the transit of cocaine, they are in a league of their own. The statistics paint a troubling yet intriguing picture of a region where the illicit drug trade continues to thrive despite efforts to combat it. Perhaps it's time for Latin America to find a new claim to fame beyond being the continent of cocaine.

Gender-based Violence

  • In 2020, Mexico reported 966 cases of femicide
  • Brazil recorded 1,350 femicides in 2020
  • In 2020, Argentina reported 295 femicides
  • El Salvador had 130 femicides in 2020
  • Colombia reported 630 femicides in 2020
  • In 2020, Peru recorded 138 femicides
  • Honduras reported 278 femicides in 2020

Interpretation

Latin America may be known for its vibrant culture and passionate people, but unfortunately, it also seems to have a dangerous love affair with femicide. As the numbers paint a grim picture of violence against women across the region, one can't help but wonder if this epidemic is a macabre form of twisted competition between countries. While these statistics may be shocking, they serve as a somber reminder of the urgent need for action to protect and empower women in Latin America. The numbers may be high, but the stakes are even higher when it comes to the lives of women at risk.

Gun Violence

  • Brazil had 57,341 gun deaths in 2019
  • In 2019, Mexico reported 34,582 gun-related deaths
  • Venezuela had an estimated 16,506 gun deaths in 2018
  • Colombia reported 11,880 gun-related deaths in 2019
  • In 2019, Guatemala had 3,525 gun deaths
  • El Salvador reported 1,704 gun-related deaths in 2019
  • Honduras had 3,496 gun deaths in 2019

Interpretation

Latin America, known for its vibrant culture and passionate people, unfortunately also holds the title for some of the most dangerous countries in terms of gun-related deaths. With statistics that make action movie body counts pale in comparison, it seems that the region is more accustomed to gun violence than a telenovela plot twist. From the bustling streets of Brazil to the picturesque landscapes of Mexico, the numbers paint a grim picture of lives lost to the trigger-happy mentality that has plagued these nations. Perhaps it's time for Latin America to trade in its action-packed reputation for a more peaceful script that doesn't involve gun violence as a recurring theme.

Homicide Rates

  • Venezuela has the highest homicide rate in Latin America, with 56.8 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • In 2019, El Salvador recorded 36 homicides per 100,000 people
  • Honduras had a homicide rate of 38.9 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Jamaica's homicide rate was 46.5 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Mexico recorded 29 homicides per 100,000 people in 2020
  • Brazil had a homicide rate of 19.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Colombia's homicide rate was 24.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • In 2020, Guatemala reported a homicide rate of 15.3 per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Puerto Rico had a homicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Dominican Republic's homicide rate was 10.3 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020

Interpretation

Latin America, a region known for its vibrant culture and colorful landscapes, unfortunately also boasts some rather grim statistics in terms of homicide rates. From the bustling streets of Caracas to the beautiful beaches of Jamaica, the numbers speak for themselves. In a macabre competition for the title of "Most Dangerous," Venezuela proudly takes the lead with a staggering 56.8 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020. However, this deadly leaderboard is not without its challengers, as El Salvador, Honduras, and Jamaica vie for their own spots on the podium. Despite the vibrant rhythms of salsa in Colombia and the samba in Brazil, the sobering reality of violence looms large. These statistics serve as a stark reminder that beneath the surface of these enchanting places lies a darker side that demands attention and action. As Latin America dances on the edge of danger, the melody of hope for peace must be played louder and clearer than ever before.

Kidnapping and Extortion

  • Venezuela has the highest kidnapping rate in Latin America, with 9.15 kidnappings per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019
  • Mexico reported 1,323 kidnapping cases in 2020
  • In Colombia, there were 88 kidnapping cases reported in 2020
  • Brazil recorded 1,177 extortion cases in 2020
  • El Salvador reported 1,158 extortion cases in 2020
  • In 2019, Honduras had an extortion rate of 173 cases per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Guatemala reported 8,295 extortion cases in 2019

Interpretation

As these shocking statistics reveal, Latin America seems to have a knack for turning the art of negotiation into a dangerous game of extortion and kidnapping. With Venezuela boasting the highest kidnapping rate in the region, it's no wonder that their citizens have mastered the art of constantly looking over their shoulders. Meanwhile, Mexico and Brazil seem to have turned extortion into a lucrative business model, with Colombia, El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala not far behind in the "how to intimidate your way to profit" handbook. It's a tragic reality that showcases the dark side of socio-economic inequalities and the desperate measures some are willing to take in pursuit of power and wealth. Let's hope these countries can rewrite their narratives and find a more peaceful path to prosperity.

Organized Crime

  • In 2020, Venezuela had an estimated 2,500 active members in organized crime groups
  • Mexico had approximately 200 active criminal groups in 2020
  • Brazil's largest criminal organization, PCC, had an estimated 30,000 members in 2020
  • Colombia had around 2,000 active members in FARC dissident groups in 2020
  • El Salvador's MS-13 gang had an estimated 60,000 members in 2020
  • In 2020, Honduras had approximately 25,000 active gang members
  • Guatemala reported around 22,000 active gang members in 2020

Interpretation

In a region known for its vibrant culture and warm hospitality, Latin America seems to have a knack for attracting some truly dangerous company. From Venezuela's exclusive organized crime club to Brazil's illustrious PCC membership with numbers that could rival a small city, it's clear that criminal organizations in the region are not just dabbling in mischief. With Colombia's FARC dissidents, El Salvador's infamous MS-13 gang, Honduras’ formidable gang presence, and Guatemala's active gang community, it's almost as if Latin America is hosting a "Who's Who" of organized crime groups. While these figures paint a grim picture, one can’t help but wonder if there is an unspoken competition for the title of most notorious in this part of the world.

Prison System

  • In 2020, Venezuela had a prison population rate of 261 per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Brazil's prison population rate was 366 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • El Salvador had a prison population rate of 572 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • In 2020, Mexico's prison population rate was 158 per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Colombia had a prison population rate of 193 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • Honduras' prison population rate was 229 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020
  • In 2020, Guatemala had a prison population rate of 105 per 100,000 inhabitants
  • Venezuela's prisons were at 153.9% occupancy level in 2020
  • Brazil's prisons were at 151.9% occupancy level in 2020
  • El Salvador's prisons were at 215.2% occupancy level in 2020

Interpretation

In a region where overcrowded prisons seem to be the new normal, Latin America is truly setting the stage for the ultimate game of human Tetris. With some countries boasting occupancy levels that make sardine cans look spacious, it's clear that incarceration is not just a legal matter but a full-fledged logistical puzzle. As the population rates behind bars continue to climb, one can't help but wonder if the real crime is the lack of space management in these detention facilities. So let's raise a toast to the prisoners-turned-tetrominoes of Latin America, bravely fitting themselves into a system that seems determined to test the limits of spatial reasoning – and human rights.

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