GITNUX REPORT 2024

Germany Population Statistics: Key Figures and Demographic Trends in 2021

Germanys dynamic population landscape: From urban hubs to aging demographics, a statistical deep dive.

Author: Jannik Lindner

First published: 7/17/2024

Statistic 1

The median age in Germany is 45.7 years

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21.8% of Germany's population is 65 years or older

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The life expectancy at birth in Germany is 81.1 years

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17.5% of Germany's population is under 18 years old

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The working-age population (15-64 years) in Germany is 60.7% of the total population

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The old-age dependency ratio in Germany is 33.3%

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Germany's fertility rate is 1.54 children per woman

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There were 773,144 live births in Germany in 2020

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The crude birth rate in Germany is 9.3 births per 1,000 population

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51% of Germany's population is female

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The sex ratio at birth in Germany is 1.05 males per female

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The average household size in Germany is 2.0 persons

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41.5% of households in Germany are single-person households

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There are 11.6 million families with children in Germany

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The mean age at first marriage for women in Germany is 32.1 years

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The mean age at first marriage for men in Germany is 34.6 years

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There were 373,655 marriages in Germany in 2020

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The divorce rate in Germany is 1.9 per 1,000 population

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Net migration to Germany in 2020 was 220,000

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12.7 million people with a migration background live in Germany

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The largest immigrant group in Germany is from Turkey

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About 19% of Germany's population has a migration background

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The number of foreign nationals living in Germany is 11.4 million

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Syria is the second-largest country of origin for immigrants in Germany

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The crude death rate in Germany is 11.3 per 1,000 population

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There were 985,572 deaths in Germany in 2020

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The infant mortality rate in Germany is 3.1 per 1,000 live births

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Germany's population density is 233 people per square kilometer

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Germany's population growth rate is 0.2%

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Germany's population is projected to decline to 74.4 million by 2060

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The number of centenarians in Germany is expected to rise to 114,000 by 2050

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By 2060, every third person in Germany is projected to be 65 or older

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Germany's population in 2021 was 83.2 million

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Germany is the most populous country in the European Union

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The population of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is 17.9 million

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Bavaria has a population of 13.1 million

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The population of Baden-Württemberg is 11.1 million

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Lower Saxony has a population of 8 million

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Hesse has a population of 6.3 million

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The population of Rhineland-Palatinate is 4.1 million

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Saxony has a population of 4 million

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The population of Berlin is 3.7 million

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Schleswig-Holstein has a population of 2.9 million

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Brandenburg has a population of 2.5 million

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Saxony-Anhalt has a population of 2.2 million

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Thuringia has a population of 2.1 million

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Hamburg has a population of 1.8 million

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Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has a population of 1.6 million

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Saarland has a population of 0.98 million

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Bremen has a population of 0.68 million

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Berlin, the capital, has a population of 3.7 million

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Hamburg is the second-largest city with 1.9 million inhabitants

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Munich has a population of 1.5 million

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Germany's urban population is 77.5% of the total population

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The rural population of Germany is 18.7 million

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The population of Frankfurt am Main is about 763,000

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Cologne has a population of approximately 1.1 million

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The population of Stuttgart is around 635,000

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Düsseldorf has a population of about 620,000

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The population of Leipzig is approximately 600,000

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The population of the Ruhr metropolitan region is about 5.1 million

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The Rhine-Main metropolitan region has a population of about 5.7 million

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The Stuttgart metropolitan region has a population of about 5.3 million

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The Munich metropolitan region has a population of about 6 million

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Summary

  • Germany's population in 2021 was 83.2 million
  • Germany is the most populous country in the European Union
  • Germany's population density is 233 people per square kilometer
  • Berlin, the capital, has a population of 3.7 million
  • Hamburg is the second-largest city with 1.9 million inhabitants
  • Munich has a population of 1.5 million
  • The median age in Germany is 45.7 years
  • 21.8% of Germany's population is 65 years or older
  • The life expectancy at birth in Germany is 81.1 years
  • Germany's fertility rate is 1.54 children per woman
  • There were 773,144 live births in Germany in 2020
  • The crude birth rate in Germany is 9.3 births per 1,000 population
  • Germany's population growth rate is 0.2%
  • Net migration to Germany in 2020 was 220,000
  • 12.7 million people with a migration background live in Germany

Germany – where theres always room for one more sausage in the population pot! With 83.2 million people jostling for space, its no wonder this country is the hotbed of European vitality. From Berlins bustling hub of 3.7 million to the cozy corners of Thuringia with 2.1 million, every region tells a tale of quirks and demographics. Whether youre eyeing the 114,000 soon-to-be centenarians or pondering the 1.54 children per woman, Germanys population stat sheet is a rich tapestry of numbers thats as diverse and intriguing as the country itself. So, grab a bratwurst and lets dig into the juicy details!

Age Structure

  • The median age in Germany is 45.7 years
  • 21.8% of Germany's population is 65 years or older
  • The life expectancy at birth in Germany is 81.1 years
  • 17.5% of Germany's population is under 18 years old
  • The working-age population (15-64 years) in Germany is 60.7% of the total population
  • The old-age dependency ratio in Germany is 33.3%

Interpretation

Germany's demographic snapshot paints a picture of a society where the young are in a minority, the old are in ascendancy, and the median-aged are in a perpetual state of existential crisis. With a quarter of the population eligible for senior discounts and nearly a third relying on the younger cohorts for support, Germany finds itself at a crossroads of intergenerational dynamics. Will the sagacity of the elders guide the exuberance of the youth, or will the steady march of time leave the working-age populace caught in an eternal saga of midlife musings? Only time will tell if Germany's population metrics are a tale of wisdom, folly, or perhaps a dash of both.

Fertility and Birth Rates

  • Germany's fertility rate is 1.54 children per woman
  • There were 773,144 live births in Germany in 2020
  • The crude birth rate in Germany is 9.3 births per 1,000 population

Interpretation

Germany's fertility rate may be taking a leisurely stroll at 1.54 children per woman, but this isn't stopping the country from adding some new recruits to its ranks with a respectable 773,144 live births in 2020. With a crude birth rate of 9.3 births per 1,000 population, it seems like the German stork might be working overtime to keep up with the demand. Perhaps it's time for a national campaign promoting the benefits of diaper changes and sleepless nights to boost those numbers a bit higher. After all, with Oktoberfest and engineering prowess on their side, the Germans surely have what it takes to excel in the wild adventure of parenthood.

Gender Distribution

  • 51% of Germany's population is female
  • The sex ratio at birth in Germany is 1.05 males per female

Interpretation

Germany's population statistics seem to suggest that the laws of arithmetic are not the only thing they excel at. With females making up 51% of the population and a sex ratio at birth of 1.05 males per female, it appears that German women are truly outnumbering men, one baby boy at a time. Could this be a sign of a potential future matriarchy in the making, or simply a mathematical anomaly that reminds us that when it comes to demographics, the numbers never lie? Only time will tell if Germany will become the ultimate girl power nation.

Household Composition

  • The average household size in Germany is 2.0 persons
  • 41.5% of households in Germany are single-person households
  • There are 11.6 million families with children in Germany
  • The mean age at first marriage for women in Germany is 32.1 years
  • The mean age at first marriage for men in Germany is 34.6 years
  • There were 373,655 marriages in Germany in 2020
  • The divorce rate in Germany is 1.9 per 1,000 population

Interpretation

Germany's population statistics paint a paradoxical picture of modern love and family dynamics in the country. With a significant 41.5% of households being single-person abodes, it seems Germans truly believe in the motto "me, myself, and I." However, amidst this trend, over 11.6 million families with children defy the odds, showing that the pitter-patter of little feet still resonates with many. Notably, the mean age at first marriage for women and men suggests that Germans are taking their time to find the right partner, with the 'happily ever after' moment typically occurring in their 30s. Yet, with almost 374,000 marriages taking place in 2020, it seems that love still finds a way in the land of precision and efficiency. However, with a divorce rate of 1.9 per 1,000, it appears that not all fairy tales have a happy ending in this tale of love and demographics.

Migration

  • Net migration to Germany in 2020 was 220,000
  • 12.7 million people with a migration background live in Germany
  • The largest immigrant group in Germany is from Turkey
  • About 19% of Germany's population has a migration background
  • The number of foreign nationals living in Germany is 11.4 million
  • Syria is the second-largest country of origin for immigrants in Germany

Interpretation

Germany's population is a vibrant mosaic of diversity, with a dash of Turkish delight and a sprinkle of Syrian spice. With a net migration of 220,000 in 2020, it's clear that Germany's appeal extends far beyond its renowned sausages and beer. A whopping 12.7 million individuals with a migration background call Germany home, adding layers of richness to the country's cultural tapestry. Not to be outdone, the Turkish community takes the lead as the largest immigrant group, while Syrians follow closely behind, bringing their kebabs and hummus to the mix. With 19% of the population boasting international roots, Germany proves that unity can indeed be achieved through diversity – and perhaps a shared love for schnitzel.

Mortality

  • The crude death rate in Germany is 11.3 per 1,000 population
  • There were 985,572 deaths in Germany in 2020
  • The infant mortality rate in Germany is 3.1 per 1,000 live births

Interpretation

Germany's population statistics are a mix of somber realities and reassuring progress. With a crude death rate of 11.3 per 1,000 population and 985,572 deaths in 2020, it's clear that the reaper in Germany is no slacker. However, a glimmer of hope shines through with an infant mortality rate of 3.1 per 1,000 live births, showcasing the country's commitment to nurturing its next generation. So while the grim reaper may be clocking in overtime, Germany's babies are proving to be a resilient bunch, giving us all a reason to hope for a brighter future beyond the grasp of the Grim Reaper.

Population Density

  • Germany's population density is 233 people per square kilometer

Interpretation

Germany's population density of 233 people per square kilometer may appear crowded to some, but to others, it's like being in a lively party where personal space is optional. In a country known for its efficient transportation and love for order, one can imagine the streets bustling with people going about their business with precision akin to a well-choreographed dance routine. So, if you ever find yourself in Germany, be prepared to embrace the close proximity of your fellow partygoers in this demographic shindig.

Population Growth

  • Germany's population growth rate is 0.2%

Interpretation

Germany's population growth rate of 0.2% can be likened to a slow and steady waltz in a room where others are frantically breakdancing. While some may see this modest increase as lackluster compared to the demographic acrobatics performed by other countries, it also reflects a balanced approach to sustainable growth and preservation of resources. Like a fine wine aging gracefully, Germany's population seems content to mature at its own leisurely pace, defying the frenetic tempo of the modern world.

Population Projections

  • Germany's population is projected to decline to 74.4 million by 2060
  • The number of centenarians in Germany is expected to rise to 114,000 by 2050
  • By 2060, every third person in Germany is projected to be 65 or older

Interpretation

Germany's demographic forecast reads like the plot of a suspenseful movie titled "The Grand G(erm)erontology." With the population set to shrink to 74.4 million by 2060, the silver lining—or should we say platinum lining—is the rising number of centenarians, expected to hit 114,000 by 2050. The future seems gray, not just because of the aging population, but also because by 2060, every third person in Germany is expected to be 65 or older. The only question left is: will the retirement homes be equipped with dance floors or bingo halls?

Population Size

  • Germany's population in 2021 was 83.2 million
  • Germany is the most populous country in the European Union
  • The population of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is 17.9 million
  • Bavaria has a population of 13.1 million
  • The population of Baden-Württemberg is 11.1 million
  • Lower Saxony has a population of 8 million
  • Hesse has a population of 6.3 million
  • The population of Rhineland-Palatinate is 4.1 million
  • Saxony has a population of 4 million
  • The population of Berlin is 3.7 million
  • Schleswig-Holstein has a population of 2.9 million
  • Brandenburg has a population of 2.5 million
  • Saxony-Anhalt has a population of 2.2 million
  • Thuringia has a population of 2.1 million
  • Hamburg has a population of 1.8 million
  • Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has a population of 1.6 million
  • Saarland has a population of 0.98 million
  • Bremen has a population of 0.68 million

Interpretation

Germany's population is as diverse as its sausages, with a total of 83.2 million residents jostling for space in this bustling European powerhouse. From the bustling metropolis of Berlin with 3.7 million urbanites to the tranquil countryside of Schleswig-Holstein with 2.9 million inhabitants, each region adds its own flavor to the German melting pot. So whether you're in Bavaria munching on pretzels or enjoying a pint in Hesse, remember that every citizen is a vital ingredient in the rich tapestry that is modern Germany.

Urban Population

  • Berlin, the capital, has a population of 3.7 million
  • Hamburg is the second-largest city with 1.9 million inhabitants
  • Munich has a population of 1.5 million
  • Germany's urban population is 77.5% of the total population
  • The rural population of Germany is 18.7 million
  • The population of Frankfurt am Main is about 763,000
  • Cologne has a population of approximately 1.1 million
  • The population of Stuttgart is around 635,000
  • Düsseldorf has a population of about 620,000
  • The population of Leipzig is approximately 600,000
  • The population of the Ruhr metropolitan region is about 5.1 million
  • The Rhine-Main metropolitan region has a population of about 5.7 million
  • The Stuttgart metropolitan region has a population of about 5.3 million
  • The Munich metropolitan region has a population of about 6 million

Interpretation

In Germany, it seems the phrase "the more, the merrier" applies not only to beer festivals but also to population distribution. With Berlin leading the pack at 3.7 million, it's clear that the urban charm is a major draw for inhabitants, making up a whopping 77.5% of the total population. However, let's not forget the quaint charm of the countryside, where 18.7 million people have chosen a slower pace of life. Whether you prefer the bustling streets of Frankfurt or the serene beauty of Stuttgart, one thing is certain: Germany's diverse population offers something for everyone, no matter where you hang your lederhosen.

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